Sempervivum carpathicum carpathicum Wettst. ex Prodan, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 1: 530 (1923)

Novikov, Andriy, 2023, An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians, Biodiversity Data Journal 11, pp. 103921-103921 : 103921

Sempervivum carpathicum carpathicum Wettst. ex Prodan, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 1: 530 (1923)

Sempervivum carpathicum ≡ Sempervivum carpathicum Wettst. in A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 10: 25. 1913, [nom. nudum] et Wettst. ex Prodan, Fl. Rom. 1: 530 (1923); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8594037; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7334507; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/20007689-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000437104; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/20007689-1

Sempervivum montanum ≡ Sempervivum montanum subsp. carpathicum (Wettst. ex Prodan) A.Berger in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 18a: 422 (1930); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7940262; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77143230-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000735970; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77143230-1

Sempervivum montanum ≡ Sempervivum montanum subsp. carpaticum Wettst. in Sched., Flora Exs. Austro-Hung. (1913) [nom. nudum]

Sempervivum montanum ≡ Sempervivum montanum subsp. carpaticum Wettst. ex Hayek in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(2): 554 (1923) [nom. nudum]; CoL: https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5L5BR; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8493204

Sempervivum montanum ≡ Sempervivum montanum var. carpathicum (Wettst. ex Prodan) Praeger, An account of the Sempervivum group: 46 (1932) [comb. inval.]

Sempervivum montanum ≡ Sempervivum montanum subsp. eumontanum var. carpathicum (Wettst. ex Prodan) Domin, Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 42(29): 28 (1933); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7373462; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000735971; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2871574-4

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. brachypetalum Domin, Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 42(29): 28 (1933); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7561540; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000735972; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2871575-4

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. congestum Domin, Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 42(29): 28 (1933); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7627077; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000735975; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2871578-4

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum var. pallidum Wettst. ex Hayek in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4(2): 554 (1923) [nom. inval.]

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. pallidum (Wettst. ex Hayek) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 716 (1923)

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. pallidum (Wettst. ex Hayek) Domin, Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 42(29): 28 (1933) [comb. illeg.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7872574; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77087400-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000735974; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77087400-1

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. pallidum (Wettst. ex Hayek) Hadrava & Miklánek, Kaktusy (Brno) 43 (Special 1): 11 (2007) [nom. illeg.]; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77087401-1; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77087401-1

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. neopallidum Hadrava & Miklánek, Kaktusy (Brno) 43 (Special 1): 11 (2007) [nom. illeg.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4199474; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77087402-1; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0001325704; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77087402-1

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. speciosum Domin, Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 42(29): 28 (1933); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8138052; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000735973; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2871576-4

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum f. stenophyllum Domin, Rozpr. Ceské Akad. Ved, Tr. 2, Vedy Mat. Prír. 42(29): 28 (1933); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8394796; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000735976; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2871579-4

Sempervivum montanum = Sempervivum montanum var. pallidum Wettst. ex Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 2. 2: 96 (1905); IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77087399-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001400047; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77087399-1

Sempervivum wettsteinii = Sempervivum wettsteinii subsp. wettsteinii Letz, Vybrané Problémy Taxonomickej Diferenciácie rodov Sempervivum a Jovibarba v Európe, Thèse Bratislava: 184 (1998) [nom. invalid.] *

Sempervivum arachnoideum - Sempervivum arachnoideum auct. [e.g., G.Reuss], non L.

Sempervivum heterophyllum - Sempervivum heterophyllum Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 456 (1925), non Haszl.

Sempervivum montanum - Sempervivum montanum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 465 (1753) [p. p., tantum quod plantas ucrain. carpat.], non alior *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8164781; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/276551-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000441784; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/276551-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358484#page/477

Sempervivum montanum carpathicum - Sempervivum montanum subsp. debile auct., non (Schott.) Dostál

Sempervivum montanum carpathicum - Sempervivum montanum subsp. heterophyllum auct., non (Haszl.) Jáv. ex Soó

Sempervivum montanum carpathicum - Sempervivum montanum subsp. montanum auct. [e.g., Pawłowski, Dostál, Lippert], non L.

Conservation status

In Ukraine - NT ( Onyshchenko et al. 2022).

Distribution

Pancarpathian endemic.

Notes

The Red Book of Ukraine lists this species as S. montanum s.l. ( Kobiv 2009, MEPNR of Ukraine 2021).

There are two subspecies within S. carpathicum Wettst. ex Prodan - subsp. carpathicum and subsp. heterophyllum (Hazsl.) Letz (occurs in Slovakia - Letz 2002). However, S. carpathicum is sometimes (e.g. in CoL - https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5L5BR, accessed on 06.06.2023) considered as a subspecies of S. montanum L. Sempervivum montanum , in general, has a wider distribution range and three (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/276551-1, accessed on 06.06.2023) to five (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Sempervivum-montanum, accessed on 07.06.2023) delimited subspecies (i.e. subsp. Sempervivum montanum montanum , subsp. Sempervivum montanum burnatii Wettst. ex Hayek, subsp. subsp. Sempervivum montanum carpaticum Wettst. ex Hayek, subsp. Sempervivum montanum rex Niederle and subsp. Sempervivum montanum stiriacum (Wettst. ex Hayek) Hayek). Nevertheless, even in such a case, only S. montanum subsp. carpaticum occurs in the Ukrainian Carpathians ( Chopyk and Fedoronchuk 2015). Worldplants also mentions the presence of S. montanum subsp. montanum for Ukraine, but no recent reports confirm this. Previous reports of S. montanum subsp. montanum from Ukraine probably result from some mistaken taxonomic interpretation ( Letz and Marhold 1998) of lowland plants of S. monatnum that also occur in the flora of Poland and Slovakia ( Pawłowski 1956, Zahradníková 1985, Dostál 1989, Jalas 1999). Moreover, GBIF (ttps://www.gbif.org/species/7771274, https://www.gbif.org/species/8674343, accessed on 06.06.2023) synonymises S. heterophyllum Haszl. (≡ S. carpathicum subsp. heterophyllum (Hazsl.) Letz) with S. carpathicum subsp. carpathicum , which is not entirely correct. Only a part of S. carpathicum subsp. heterophyllum (i.e. in the sense of Jávorka) can be treated as a synonym for S. carpathicum subsp. carpathicum ( Letz 2002).