Odontobuthus doriae, (THORELL, 1876)
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab030 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F67DA6EF-32D6-43C4-909E-0A762246AAAC |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600013 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C4A9F5C-FFFB-B821-FCEF-F954B899F43D |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Odontobuthus doriae |
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ODONTOBUTHUS DORIAE ( THORELL, 1876) View in CoL
( FIGS 1–5 View Figure 1 View Figure 2 View Figure 3 View Figure 4 View Figure 5 , 17A–D View Figure 17 , 20C View Figure 20 , 21C View Figure 21 , 22C, TABLES View Figure 22 1–5)
Buthus doriae Thorell, 1876: 107–110 ; Simon, 1880: 29; Kraepelin, 1891: 57, 58, pl. I, figs 6, 10; Kraepelin, 1899: 27; Birula, 1900a: 10, 11; Pocock, 1900: 16–18, fig. 8B; Kraepelin, 1901: 267; Birula, 1905: 121, 122; Birula, 1910: 119, 120; Kraepelin, 1913: 124, 125; Werner, 1929: 243, 244; Werner, 1936: 204; Whittick, 1955: (unpaginated).
Buthus (Buthus) doriae: Birula, 1917: 23 , 214; Roewer, 1943: 206.
Buthus (Buthus) doriae doriae: Birula, 1917: 239 .
Odontobuthus doriae: Vachon, 1950: 153 View in CoL , 154; Vachon, 1952: 326; Pringle, 1960: 83, fig. 8; Khalaf, 1963: 59; Vachon, 1966: 213; Habibi, 1971: 44; Kinzelbach, 1985: map I; Farzanpay, 1987: 154, 155; Farzanpay, 1988: 39; Farzanpay, 1990: 7; Sissom, 1990: 92, fig. 3.17J; El-Hennawy, 1992: 102, 128; Kovarik, 1997: 47, 49, fig. 11; Dehghani et al., 1998: 126; Kovarik, 1998: 115; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 187; Kovařík, 2002: 9; Lourenço & Pézier, 2002: 115, 116, 122, figs 1–4; Vignoli & Crucitti, 2005: 6–7; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2009: 1 View Cited Treatment , 3, 9, 13, figs 24–27; Lowe, 2010: 1, 2, 6, 15–17; Karataş et al., 2012: 116; Navidpour et al., 2012: 3 View Cited Treatment , 14, 23, fig. 15; Mirshamsi et al., 2013: 160, 170; Mozaffari et al., 2013: 5414, fig.7; Navidpour et al., 2013: 12 View Cited Treatment , 13, figs 7, 10, 38; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2013: 48; Azghadi et al., 2014: 169–178, fig. 2d–f; Moradi et al., 2014: 8; Moradi et al., 2015: 13; Nazari et al., 2015: 257, 259; Ahmadimarzale et al., 2017: 337–339; Dehghani & Kassiri, 2017: 433– 438; Dehghani et al., 2017: 113–116; Navidpour et al., 2019: 2 View Cited Treatment , 5; Barahoei et al., 2020: 400, 401, figs 19, 20.
Odonbuthus doriae: Pérez Minnocci, 1974: 28 .
Type material: Two syntypes ( MCSN), IRAN: Tehran Province: Tehran .
Diagnosis: Odontobuthus doriae may be separated from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Scorpions of medium to large size, adults 48–72 mm (♂) and 64–84 mm (♀) ( Fig. 17A–D View Figure 17 ). Colour yellow to pale yellow. Median ocular tubercle situated in anterior half of carapace, distance from anterior carapace margin, 0.32–0.37. Pedipalp chela movable finger long relative to manus ( MFL / ML, 1.81–2.25). Median denticle rows of pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers each comprising 13 or 14 oblique subrows of denticles. Pectinal tooth count, 30–32 (♂) and 21–25 (♀). Ventrosubmedian carinae of metasomal segments II and III each with three or four pairs of prominent tooth-like processes ( Fig. 22C View Figure 22 ). Metasomal segment IV length to width (L/W), 1.70– 2.00. Ventrolateral carinae of metasomal segment V with four or five prominent lobate processes; anal arch with two large lobes laterally; posteroventral margin of segment V with six reduced lobes. Telson small, narrow, length to width (TL/W), 2.05–2.60 and length to height (TL/H), 2.14–2.71 ( Figs 20C View Figure 20 , 21C View Figure 21 ).
Distribution: Odontobuthus doriae is endemic to Iran and recorded in 14 provinces: Alborz; Chahar mahal and Bakhtiyari; East Azerbaijan; Esfahan; Hamadan; Ilam; Kermanshah; Lorestan; Qazvin; Qom; Semnan; Tehran; Yazd; Zanjan ( Kraepelin, 1899; Pocock, 1900; Vachon, 1966; Habibi, 1971; Farzanpay, 1987, 1990; Kovařík, 1997, 2002; Dehghani et al., 1998, 2017; Lourenço & Pézier, 2002; Vignoli & Crucitti, 2005; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2009, 2013; Lowe, 2010; Karataş et al., 2012; Navidpour et al., 2012, 2019; Mozaffari et al., 2013; Azghadi et al., 2014; Moradi et al., 2014, 2015; Nazari et al., 2015; Ahmadimarzale et al., 2017).
Records of O. doriae from Kerman Province ( Dehghani et al., 2008: 176; Navidpour et al., 2011: 13) are misidentifications of O. kermanus . Records from Hormozgan Province ( Shahi et al., 2008: 211; Fekri et al., 2012: 137; Navidpour et al., 2013: 12) are probably misidentifications of O. baluchicus . Material originating from Fars, Kermanshah, Ilam, Lorestan and Yazd provinces require further investigation. Material from Kermanshah, Ilam and Lorestan provinces, to the east of the Zagros Mountains, may be referable to O. bidentatus ; from the north, east, and southwest of Fars, to O. doriae , O. kermanus and O. bidentatus , respectively; and from Yazd, to O. kermanus .
Material examined: IRAN: Semnan Province: Mehdishahr, Darjazin , 35°37′N 53°21′E, 4388 m, 5.viii.2018, M. Amiri, night with UV GoogleMaps light, two ♀♀ ( ZMFUM) ; Semnan, T . Habibi , one ♂, two ♀♀, one subad. ♂, one subad. ♀ ( ZMFUM) ; Semnan, Desert Research Center , 35°35′N 53°26′E; 1182 m, 1.viii.2004, Mohammadi, two ♀♀ ( ZMFUM) GoogleMaps . Tehran Province: Teheran, Von Brandis, seven ♀♀, one subad. ♀ ( ZMB 7500 View Materials ) ; Teheran, 1903, one ♂, one ♀ ( SAM 6511 View Materials ex Museo Torino) ; Tehran, 15 km SE, 30°41′N 51°25′E, 30.v.2011, O. Mirshamsi, two ♂♂, 28 ♀♀ ( ZMFUM); GoogleMaps Varamin, v.2005, S. Tehrani, one ♀ [ AMCC ( LP 4350 )]; Varamin, Pishva , Ghale boland village; 39°19′N 51°39′E, 27.x.2008, Mohammadi, one ♂ ( ZMFUM) GoogleMaps . Yazd Province: Ardakan , 10 km E, 32°19′N 54°15′E, 1235 m, 11.iv.2004, V GoogleMaps . Vignoli & P. Crucitti, VVZC Y165 , one ♀ [ AMCC ( LP 2908 )] .
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Odontobuthus doriae
Barahoei, Hossein, Prendini, Lorenzo, Navidpour, Shahrokh, Tahir, H. Muhammad, Aliabadian, Mansour, Siahsarvie, Roohollah & Mirshamsi, Omid 2022 |
Odonbuthus doriae: Pérez Minnocci, 1974: 28
Perez Minnocci S 1974: 28 |
Odontobuthus doriae: Vachon, 1950: 153
Barahoei H & Navidpour Sh & Aliabadian M & Siahsarvie R & Mirshamsi O 2020: 400 |
Navidpour S & Kovarik F & Soleglad ME & Fet V 2019: 2 |
Ahmadimarzale M & Sabuhi H & Bidgoli MS & Dehghani R & Hoseindoost G & Mesgari L 2017: 337 |
Dehghani R & Kassiri H 2017: 433 |
Moradi M & Yagmur E & Pooyan-Moradi G & Ahmadi F 2015: 13 |
Nazari M & Bahrami D & Davari B & Salehzadeh A 2015: 257 |
Azghadi S & Mirshamsi O & Navidpour S & Aliabadian M 2014: 169 |
Moradi M & Yagmur A & Moradi-Gharkheloo P 2014: 8 |
Mirshamsi O & Azghadi S & Navidpour S & Aliabadian M & Kovarik F 2013: 160 |
Mozaffari E & Sedaghat MM & Dehkordi AS & Akbarzadeh K 2013: 5414 |
Navidpour S & Soleglad ME & Fet V & Kovarik F 2013: 12 |
Pirali-Kheirabadi K & Khalaji-Pirbalouty V & Jazayeri A 2013: 48 |
Karatas A & Moradi-Gharkheloo M & Ucak M 2012: 116 |
Navidpour S & Fet V & Kovarik F & Soleglad ME 2012: 3 |
Lowe G 2010: 1 |
Pirali-Kheirabadi K & Navidpour S & Fet V & Kovarik F & Soleglad ME 2009: 1 |
Vignoli V & Crucitti P 2005: 6 |
Kovarik F 2002: 9 |
Lourenco WR & Pezier A 2002: 115 |
Fet V & Lowe G 2000: 187 |
Dehghani R & Tirgari S & Doroudgar A & Sayyah M 1998: 126 |
Kovarik F 1998: 115 |
Kovarik F 1997: 47 |
El-Hennawy HK 1992: 102 |
Farzanpay R 1990: 7 |
Sissom WD 1990: 92 |
Farzanpay R 1988: 39 |
Farzanpay R 1987: 154 |
Habibi T 1971: 44 |
Vachon M 1966: 213 |
Khalaf KI 1963: 59 |
Pringle G 1960: 83 |
Vachon M 1952: 326 |
Vachon M 1950: 153 |
Buthus (Buthus) doriae:
Roewer CF 1943: 206 |
Birula AA 1917: 23 |
Buthus (Buthus) doriae doriae:
Birula AA 1917: 239 |
Buthus doriae
Werner F 1936: 204 |
Werner F 1929: 243 |
Birula AA 1910: 119 |
Birula AA 1905: 121 |
Kraepelin K 1901: 267 |
Birula AA 1900: 10 |
Pocock RI 1900: 16 |
Kraepelin K 1899: 27 |
Kraepelin K 1891: 57 |
Simon E 1880: 29 |
Thorell T 1876: 110 |