Odontobuthus doriae, (THORELL, 1876)

Barahoei, Hossein, Prendini, Lorenzo, Navidpour, Shahrokh, Tahir, H. Muhammad, Aliabadian, Mansour, Siahsarvie, Roohollah & Mirshamsi, Omid, 2022, Integrative systematics of the tooth-tailed scorpions, Odontobuthus (Buthidae), with descriptions of three new species from the Iranian Plateau, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195, pp. 355-398 : 377-380

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab030

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F67DA6EF-32D6-43C4-909E-0A762246AAAC

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6600013

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C4A9F5C-FFFB-B821-FCEF-F954B899F43D

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Odontobuthus doriae
status

 

ODONTOBUTHUS DORIAE ( THORELL, 1876) View in CoL

( FIGS 1–5 View Figure 1 View Figure 2 View Figure 3 View Figure 4 View Figure 5 , 17A–D View Figure 17 , 20C View Figure 20 , 21C View Figure 21 , 22C, TABLES View Figure 22 1–5)

Buthus doriae Thorell, 1876: 107–110 ; Simon, 1880: 29; Kraepelin, 1891: 57, 58, pl. I, figs 6, 10; Kraepelin, 1899: 27; Birula, 1900a: 10, 11; Pocock, 1900: 16–18, fig. 8B; Kraepelin, 1901: 267; Birula, 1905: 121, 122; Birula, 1910: 119, 120; Kraepelin, 1913: 124, 125; Werner, 1929: 243, 244; Werner, 1936: 204; Whittick, 1955: (unpaginated).

Buthus (Buthus) doriae: Birula, 1917: 23 , 214; Roewer, 1943: 206.

Buthus (Buthus) doriae doriae: Birula, 1917: 239 .

Odontobuthus doriae: Vachon, 1950: 153 View in CoL , 154; Vachon, 1952: 326; Pringle, 1960: 83, fig. 8; Khalaf, 1963: 59; Vachon, 1966: 213; Habibi, 1971: 44; Kinzelbach, 1985: map I; Farzanpay, 1987: 154, 155; Farzanpay, 1988: 39; Farzanpay, 1990: 7; Sissom, 1990: 92, fig. 3.17J; El-Hennawy, 1992: 102, 128; Kovarik, 1997: 47, 49, fig. 11; Dehghani et al., 1998: 126; Kovarik, 1998: 115; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 187; Kovařík, 2002: 9; Lourenço & Pézier, 2002: 115, 116, 122, figs 1–4; Vignoli & Crucitti, 2005: 6–7; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2009: 1 View Cited Treatment , 3, 9, 13, figs 24–27; Lowe, 2010: 1, 2, 6, 15–17; Karataş et al., 2012: 116; Navidpour et al., 2012: 3 View Cited Treatment , 14, 23, fig. 15; Mirshamsi et al., 2013: 160, 170; Mozaffari et al., 2013: 5414, fig.7; Navidpour et al., 2013: 12 View Cited Treatment , 13, figs 7, 10, 38; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2013: 48; Azghadi et al., 2014: 169–178, fig. 2d–f; Moradi et al., 2014: 8; Moradi et al., 2015: 13; Nazari et al., 2015: 257, 259; Ahmadimarzale et al., 2017: 337–339; Dehghani & Kassiri, 2017: 433– 438; Dehghani et al., 2017: 113–116; Navidpour et al., 2019: 2 View Cited Treatment , 5; Barahoei et al., 2020: 400, 401, figs 19, 20.

Odonbuthus doriae: Pérez Minnocci, 1974: 28 .

Type material: Two syntypes ( MCSN), IRAN: Tehran Province: Tehran .

Diagnosis: Odontobuthus doriae may be separated from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Scorpions of medium to large size, adults 48–72 mm (♂) and 64–84 mm (♀) ( Fig. 17A–D View Figure 17 ). Colour yellow to pale yellow. Median ocular tubercle situated in anterior half of carapace, distance from anterior carapace margin, 0.32–0.37. Pedipalp chela movable finger long relative to manus ( MFL / ML, 1.81–2.25). Median denticle rows of pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers each comprising 13 or 14 oblique subrows of denticles. Pectinal tooth count, 30–32 (♂) and 21–25 (♀). Ventrosubmedian carinae of metasomal segments II and III each with three or four pairs of prominent tooth-like processes ( Fig. 22C View Figure 22 ). Metasomal segment IV length to width (L/W), 1.70– 2.00. Ventrolateral carinae of metasomal segment V with four or five prominent lobate processes; anal arch with two large lobes laterally; posteroventral margin of segment V with six reduced lobes. Telson small, narrow, length to width (TL/W), 2.05–2.60 and length to height (TL/H), 2.14–2.71 ( Figs 20C View Figure 20 , 21C View Figure 21 ).

Distribution: Odontobuthus doriae is endemic to Iran and recorded in 14 provinces: Alborz; Chahar mahal and Bakhtiyari; East Azerbaijan; Esfahan; Hamadan; Ilam; Kermanshah; Lorestan; Qazvin; Qom; Semnan; Tehran; Yazd; Zanjan ( Kraepelin, 1899; Pocock, 1900; Vachon, 1966; Habibi, 1971; Farzanpay, 1987, 1990; Kovařík, 1997, 2002; Dehghani et al., 1998, 2017; Lourenço & Pézier, 2002; Vignoli & Crucitti, 2005; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2009, 2013; Lowe, 2010; Karataş et al., 2012; Navidpour et al., 2012, 2019; Mozaffari et al., 2013; Azghadi et al., 2014; Moradi et al., 2014, 2015; Nazari et al., 2015; Ahmadimarzale et al., 2017).

Records of O. doriae from Kerman Province ( Dehghani et al., 2008: 176; Navidpour et al., 2011: 13) are misidentifications of O. kermanus . Records from Hormozgan Province ( Shahi et al., 2008: 211; Fekri et al., 2012: 137; Navidpour et al., 2013: 12) are probably misidentifications of O. baluchicus . Material originating from Fars, Kermanshah, Ilam, Lorestan and Yazd provinces require further investigation. Material from Kermanshah, Ilam and Lorestan provinces, to the east of the Zagros Mountains, may be referable to O. bidentatus ; from the north, east, and southwest of Fars, to O. doriae , O. kermanus and O. bidentatus , respectively; and from Yazd, to O. kermanus .

Material examined: IRAN: Semnan Province: Mehdishahr, Darjazin , 35°37′N 53°21′E, 4388 m, 5.viii.2018, M. Amiri, night with UV GoogleMaps light, two ♀♀ ( ZMFUM) ; Semnan, T . Habibi , one ♂, two ♀♀, one subad. ♂, one subad. ♀ ( ZMFUM) ; Semnan, Desert Research Center , 35°35′N 53°26′E; 1182 m, 1.viii.2004, Mohammadi, two ♀♀ ( ZMFUM) GoogleMaps . Tehran Province: Teheran, Von Brandis, seven ♀♀, one subad. ♀ ( ZMB 7500 View Materials ) ; Teheran, 1903, one ♂, one ♀ ( SAM 6511 View Materials ex Museo Torino) ; Tehran, 15 km SE, 30°41′N 51°25′E, 30.v.2011, O. Mirshamsi, two ♂♂, 28 ♀♀ ( ZMFUM); GoogleMaps Varamin, v.2005, S. Tehrani, one ♀ [ AMCC ( LP 4350 )]; Varamin, Pishva , Ghale boland village; 39°19′N 51°39′E, 27.x.2008, Mohammadi, one ♂ ( ZMFUM) GoogleMaps . Yazd Province: Ardakan , 10 km E, 32°19′N 54°15′E, 1235 m, 11.iv.2004, V GoogleMaps . Vignoli & P. Crucitti, VVZC Y165 , one ♀ [ AMCC ( LP 2908 )] .

MCSN

Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona

ML

Musee de Lectoure

V

Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium

UV

Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

AMCC

Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Scorpiones

Family

Buthidae

Genus

Odontobuthus

Loc

Odontobuthus doriae

Barahoei, Hossein, Prendini, Lorenzo, Navidpour, Shahrokh, Tahir, H. Muhammad, Aliabadian, Mansour, Siahsarvie, Roohollah & Mirshamsi, Omid 2022
2022
Loc

Odonbuthus doriae: Pérez Minnocci, 1974: 28

Perez Minnocci S 1974: 28
1974
Loc

Odontobuthus doriae: Vachon, 1950: 153

Barahoei H & Navidpour Sh & Aliabadian M & Siahsarvie R & Mirshamsi O 2020: 400
Navidpour S & Kovarik F & Soleglad ME & Fet V 2019: 2
Ahmadimarzale M & Sabuhi H & Bidgoli MS & Dehghani R & Hoseindoost G & Mesgari L 2017: 337
Dehghani R & Kassiri H 2017: 433
Moradi M & Yagmur E & Pooyan-Moradi G & Ahmadi F 2015: 13
Nazari M & Bahrami D & Davari B & Salehzadeh A 2015: 257
Azghadi S & Mirshamsi O & Navidpour S & Aliabadian M 2014: 169
Moradi M & Yagmur A & Moradi-Gharkheloo P 2014: 8
Mirshamsi O & Azghadi S & Navidpour S & Aliabadian M & Kovarik F 2013: 160
Mozaffari E & Sedaghat MM & Dehkordi AS & Akbarzadeh K 2013: 5414
Navidpour S & Soleglad ME & Fet V & Kovarik F 2013: 12
Pirali-Kheirabadi K & Khalaji-Pirbalouty V & Jazayeri A 2013: 48
Karatas A & Moradi-Gharkheloo M & Ucak M 2012: 116
Navidpour S & Fet V & Kovarik F & Soleglad ME 2012: 3
Lowe G 2010: 1
Pirali-Kheirabadi K & Navidpour S & Fet V & Kovarik F & Soleglad ME 2009: 1
Vignoli V & Crucitti P 2005: 6
Kovarik F 2002: 9
Lourenco WR & Pezier A 2002: 115
Fet V & Lowe G 2000: 187
Dehghani R & Tirgari S & Doroudgar A & Sayyah M 1998: 126
Kovarik F 1998: 115
Kovarik F 1997: 47
El-Hennawy HK 1992: 102
Farzanpay R 1990: 7
Sissom WD 1990: 92
Farzanpay R 1988: 39
Farzanpay R 1987: 154
Habibi T 1971: 44
Vachon M 1966: 213
Khalaf KI 1963: 59
Pringle G 1960: 83
Vachon M 1952: 326
Vachon M 1950: 153
1950
Loc

Buthus (Buthus) doriae:

Roewer CF 1943: 206
Birula AA 1917: 23
1917
Loc

Buthus (Buthus) doriae doriae:

Birula AA 1917: 239
1917
Loc

Buthus doriae

Werner F 1936: 204
Werner F 1929: 243
Birula AA 1910: 119
Birula AA 1905: 121
Kraepelin K 1901: 267
Birula AA 1900: 10
Pocock RI 1900: 16
Kraepelin K 1899: 27
Kraepelin K 1891: 57
Simon E 1880: 29
Thorell T 1876: 110
1876
GBIF Dataset (for parent article) Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF