Neolygus babai, Yasunaga, 2024

Yasunaga, Tomohide, 2024, New species of the plant bug genus Neolygus Knight from Japan, Taiwan and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini), Zootaxa 5446 (4), pp. 451-487 : 470-472

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.4.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C204C80E-332C-4537-A6BA-1FC372BD6783

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121634

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C640C52-B31B-FFA0-78AF-F97EFB5DFB4F

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Neolygus babai
status

sp. nov.

Neolygus babai n. sp.

Figs. 5F–G View FIGURE 5 , 11A–E View FIGURE 11 , 18A–K View FIGURE 18

Material examined. Holotype (♂). TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Yu-Shan (1900 m alt.), 23.48, 120.93 4 Jul 1986, K. Baba ( NMNS) ( AMNH _ PBI 00378770 View Materials ) . Paratypes: TAIWAN: same data as for holotype, 1♀ ( TYCN) . Taiwan: Nantou Hsien, Puli , 12 May 1987, S. Gotoh, 1♀ ( TYCN) ; Puli, Habun River , 24.02, 121.13, UV lighting, 20 May 1988, S. Gotoh, 1♂ ( TYCN) .

Diagnosis. Recognized by its moderate sized, elongate oval body ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ); reddish brown head with pale striae on frons ( Fig. 5G View FIGURE 5 ); darkened apical 1/3 of clypeus; dark brown thoracic pleura and abdomen; and reddish brown metafemur.A combination of these diagnostic characters enables this new species to be distinguished from any other Asian congeners.

Description. Body moderate in size, subparallel-sided (♂)/ elongate-ovoid (♀); dorsum pale green, partly tinged with red ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ), with densely distributed, pale, simple, reclining setae. Head shiny reddish brown, with pale striae on frons ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ); basal transverse carina of vertex narrower than pronotal collar; apical 1/3 of clypeus fuscous. Antenna pale brown; apical 1/3–1/4 of segment II, entire III and IV darker. Labium shiny pale brown, slightly exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Pronotum immaculate; thoracic pleura dark brown; scent efferent system creamy yellow, with dark margin, somewhat triangular ( Fig. 18B View FIGURE 18 ); scutellum pale brown. Clavus widely darkened; membrane smoky brown, with pale veins and a semitransparent, pale spot posterior to apex of cuneus. All coxae and legs pale; base of each coxa more or less brownish; metafemur reddish brown; apical part of each tarsomere III darkened; meta-tarsomere II longer than III ( Fig. 18C View FIGURE 18 ); pretarsal structure as in Fig. 18D View FIGURE 18 ; parempodia developed. Ventral side of abdomen widely dark brown (♂)/ pale brown (♀).

Male genitalia ( Figs. 11A–C View FIGURE 11 , 18E–H View FIGURE 18 ): Parameres as in Figs. 11A–B View FIGURE 11 , 18E–F View FIGURE 18 ; left paramere with developed, spatulate process at apex of hypophysis ( Fig. 18E View FIGURE 18 ); vesica with short, broad, almost straight spiculum weakly curved apically and rather wide ventral sclerite ( Figs. 11C View FIGURE 11 , 18G–H View FIGURE 18 ).

Female genitalia ( Figs. 11D–E View FIGURE 11 , 18I–K View FIGURE 18 ): Sclerotized rings thin-rimmed, rather ovoid, mesially separated to each other ( Fig. 11D View FIGURE 11 ); posterior wall as in Figs. 11E View FIGURE 11 , 18J–K View FIGURE 18 ; spinules on interramal sclerite rather sparsely distributed mesially ( Fig. 18J View FIGURE 18 ); interramal lobe small, semi-circular ( Fig. 11E View FIGURE 11 , 18J View FIGURE 18 ); lateral lobe with uniformly distributed, scaly microstructures ( Fig. 18K View FIGURE 18 ).

Measurements: See Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Etymology. Named after the late Dr. Kintaro Baba, who provided quite a few Taiwanese mirid specimens; a noun in genitive case.

Distribution. Taiwan (Nantou).

Biology. Unknown.

Remarks. In Taiwan, three species originally described by Poppius (1915) under Lygus (sensu lato), L. bipuncticollis , L. matsumurae and L. v-nigrum , are now placed in Neolygus (cf. Schwartz & Kerzhner 1997; Lu and Zheng 1998b; National Museum of Natural Science 2023); of these, L. bipuncticollis is not a genuine member of Neolygus (Yasunaga in prep.). The present work adds four new species to the Taiwanese fauna.

NMNS

National Museum of Natural Science

AMNH

American Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Miridae

Genus

Neolygus

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