Hadronema simplex Knight

Forero, D., 2008, Revision And Phylogenetic Analysis Of The Hadronema Group (Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini), With Descriptions Of New Genera And New Species, And Comments On The Neotropical Genus Tupimiris, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (312), pp. 1-172 : 121-123

Hadronema simplex Knight Figures 3, 26, 31, 33, 35

Hadronema (Hadronema) simplex Knight, 1928: 178 [n. sp.]; Carvalho, 1958: 69 [catalog]; Henry and Wheeler, 1988: 411 [catalog].

Hadronema simplex Kelton, 1980: 226 [diagnosis, distribution]; Schuh, 1995: 116 [catalog]; Maw et al., 2000: 117 [list].

DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the unequal rami of the ventral spicule of the vesica (fig. 26, arrows); the long dorsal spicule (fig. 26, arrow); the dark coloration, in particular the posterior lobe of the pronotum (fig. 3); and the total length (table 1).

Hadronema simplex is most similar to H. mexicanum , but it is distinguished from H. mexicanum by the unequal rami and the usually darker posterior lobe of the pronotum. Hadronema breviatum and H. sinuatum have also unequal rami (fig. 26), but H. simplex is distinguished from them by the longer proximal rami and longer dorsal spicule; furthermore, H. simplex is distinguished from H. breviatum by the longer antennal segment II (table 1), and from H. sinuatum by the darker coloration (fig. 3).

REDESCRIPTION: Male: Medium-sized, total length 2.90–3.60. COLORATION: Black with red and white markings (fig. 3). HEAD: Black; clypeus with one basal and two longitudinal areas of irregular shiny spots; frons with two longitudinal areas of oblique lines composed of irregular shiny lines; vertex with two shiny spots anterior to the ocular ridge, area adjacent to the eyes reddish black; mandibular and maxillary plates usually reddish, suture between them bright red, sometimes both plates and suture darker; labrum shiny black; labium black, segment I weakly reddish, III–IV shiny black; antennae black. THORAX: Collar and anterior lobe of pronotum black, sometimes weakly reddish black at center; calli black with irregular shiny spots; posterior lobe of pronotum dark red, sometimes with pale posterior margin; mesoscutum black; scutellum black with transverse red black longitudinal marking, apex pale; proepisternum black; proepimeron anteriorly reddish black, posteriorly reddish with margin pale; mesepisternum and mesepimeron reddish black, mesopleural spiracle black; metepisternum black; venter black. Hemelytra: Clavus dark brown; corium mostly dark brown, anterior angle pale, costal margin white; cuneus mostly white, inner margin dark brown; membrane brown, veins dark brown. Legs: Black; basal portion of trochanters reddish. ABDOMEN: Black, posterior margin of sternites pale. GENITALIA: Genital capsule black; proctiger dark orange; parameres dark brown. STRUCTURE: THO- RAX: Metepisternum with evaporatory area reduced and peritreme enlarged. Legs: Profemur with basal projection bifid. GENITALIA: Genital capsule subtriangular, without round sensory lobe on left side, lateroventral prolongation on right side of medium size, blunt; insertion of parameres lateral; left paramere sickle-shaped; apex of right paramere narrowing apically, not acuminate; rami of ventral spicule unequal in length, distal ramus short, proximal about twice as long, latter reaching the middle of dorsal spicule, longer one denticulate apically (fig. 26); dorsal spicule about half as long as ventral spicule, denticulate, almost reaching the apex of short ramus of ventral spicule (fig. 26).

Female: Similar to male in coloration and structure, but longer and broader (fig. 3), total length 3.76–4.14. STRUCTURE: GENI- TALIA: Subgenital plate triangular, apex rounded; dorsal lobes of interramal sclerites narrow, long (fig. 31); sclerotized central area of anterior wall small, barely trapezoidal, transversely divided, ventral sclerite with a large, finely denticulate acuminate process, dorsal margin of dorsal sclerite with small denticles (fig. 33); accessory piece of sclerotized rings well sclerotized (fig. 31).

DISTRIBUTION: Ranging from the Prairie Provinces of Canada in the north through the Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and New Mexico (fig. 35).

HOSTS: There is little host-plant information available for H. simplex . The range of recorded plants is quite diverse, however: Cactaceae , Fabaceae ( Medicago sp. ), Iridaceae , Poaceae , and Scrophulariaceae , with most of the records being on Iridaceae and Scrophulariaceae . In all cases just a few specimens are known for each record. Because no large series have been taken on any of these plants, it is safe to assume that true host plants have not been found yet. It is probable that the reason for having such a variety of plants is the collecting method. General sweeping undoubtedly accounts for several herbaceous plants erroneously record- ed as ‘‘hosts’’. Nonetheless, some of these plants may be in fact meloid host plants (e.g.,

Iris for Epicauta , see Pinto, 1991), but this requires further fieldwork.

DISCUSSION: Knight (1928) described H. simplex as being similar to H. militare but smaller, without a ventral cleft on the genital capsule, and with a different paramere structure. Hadronema simplex shares with H. militare a reduced metathoracic evaporatory area. Nonetheless, H. simplex may be more related to H. breviatum based on a similar shape of the genital capsule and sickle-shaped left paramere. Dark body coloration also occurs in several species of Hadronema (see figs. 2, 3).

HOLOTYPE MALE: USA: Wyoming: Park Co.: Yellowstone National Park , [44.76667 ° N 110.23333 ° W], 08 Aug 1927, H.H. Knight , Holotype (by H.H. Knight) ‘‘ Hadronema simplex ’’, H.H. Knight coll. 1976, 13 ( AMNH _ PBI 00070383 ) ( USNM) .

PARATYPES: CANADA: Alberta: Lethbridge, 49.7 ° N 112.83333 ° W, W. Carter, 13 ( AMNH _PBI 00106766) ( USNM). USA: Wyoming: Laramie Co.: Cheyenne, 41.13998 ° N 104.82024 ° W, 1856 m, Jun 1907 – Aug 1907, F.T. Hartman, 1♀ ( AMNH _PBI 00106777) ( USNM). Park Co.: Yellowstone National Park, 44.76667 ° N 110.23333 ° W, 08 Aug 1927, H.H. Knight, 13 ( AMNH _PBI 00103766), 1♀ ( AMNH _PBI 00104656) ( CNC). 13 ( AMNH _PBI 00106767), 1♀ ( AMNH _PBI 00106778) ( USNM). Yellowstone National Park, 44.76667 ° N 110.23333 ° W, 08 Aug 1927, H.H. Knight, 13 ( AMNH _PBI 00105590) ( TAMU).

OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED: CA- NADA: Alberta: Battler River, 52.23333 ° N 111.93333 ° W, 17 Jul 1940, C.L. Neilson, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104658) (CNC). Clyde, 54.15 ° N 113.31666 ° W, 12 Jul 1939, R.W. Salt, Medicago sp. (Fabaceae) , 13 (AMNH_ PBI 00104615) (CNC). Conrad, 49.52 ° N 111.97 ° W, 21 Jun 1952, A.R. Brooks, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00104605, AMNH_PBI 00104606) (CNC). Coutts, 49 ° N 111.95 ° W, 15 Jun 1952, A.R. Brooks, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104651) (CNC). Diamond City, 49.8 ° N 112.85 ° W, 08 Jul 1956, O. Peck, Opuntia sp. (Cactaceae) , 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104673) (CNC). Edmonton, 53.55 ° N 113.5 ° W, 05 Aug 1952, L.A. Konotopetz, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104661) (CNC). Gilchrist Ranch, Aden, 49.03333 ° N 111.31666 ° W, 28 Jun 1956, O. Peck, Medicago sp. (Fabaceae) , 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104616) (CNC). Glenevis, 53.8 ° N 114.51666 ° W, 25 Aug 1939, R.W. Salt, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104650) (CNC). Glenwood, 49.36666 ° N 113.51666 ° W, 01 Jul 1939, R.W. Salt, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104620) alfalfa, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104619) (CNC). Hotchkiss, 57.06666 ° N 117.55 ° W, 17 Jul 1940, C.L. Neilson, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104617) (CNC). Lethbridge, 49.7 ° N 112.83333 ° W, 20 Jun 1952, L.A. Konotopetz, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104604) alfalfa, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104618) (CNC). McMurray, 56.73333 ° N 111.38333 ° W, 07 Aug 1953, G.E. Ball, 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104648, AMNH_PBI 00104649) (CNC); 30 Jun 1953, W.J. Brown, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104613), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104647) (CNC). Medicine Hat, 50.03333 ° N 110.68333 ° W, 20 Jun 1938, R.W. Salt, Medicago sp. (Fabaceae) , 1♀ (AMNH_ PBI 00104674) (CNC). Onefour, 49.06666 ° N 110.45 ° W, 14 Jun 1952, L.A. Konotopetz, 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104645, AMNH_PBI 00104659) (CNC); 13 Jun 1956, O. Peck, Agropyron juncea (Poaceae) , 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104639) (CNC); 14 Jun 1952, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104609), 5♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104640–AMNH_ PBI 00104644) (CNC). Peace River, 56.23333 ° N 117.28333 ° W, 10 Jul 1961, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104612), 3♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104653–AMNH_PBI 00104655) (CNC); 11 Jun 1961, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104611) (CNC). Sherwood Park, 53.51666 ° N 113.31666 ° W, 01 Jul 1989 – 06 Jul 1989, C. and A. von Nidek, 33 (AMNH_PBI 00190048, AMNH_ PBI 00190058, AMNH_PBI 00190059), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00190063) (ZMAN). Wainwright, 52.83333 ° N 110.86666 ° W, 27 Jul 1957, A. and J. Brooks, 5♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104668–AMNH_PBI 00104672) (CNC). British Columbia : Cecil Lake, 56.3 ° N 120.58333 ° W, 15 Jun 1961, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00103754), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00103765) (CNC). Oliver, McIntyre Creek, 49.18333 ° N 119.55 ° W, 04 Jul 1959, L.A. Kelton, 63 (AMNH_PBI 00103756–AMNH_PBI 00103760, AMNH_ PBI 00103755), 3♀ (AMNH_PBI 00103762– AMNH_PBI 00103764) (CNC). Summerland, 49.56646 ° N 119.63951 ° W, 400 m, 12 Jul 1975, L.A. Kelton, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00103761) (CNC). Manitoba: 67.4 km E of junction of Routes 2 and 3 on Route 2, 49.77 ° N 97.17 ° W, 229 m, 08 Jul 1990, M.D. Schwartz and R. Foottit, ( Fabaceae ), 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104623) (CNC). Aweme, 49.72 ° N 99.6 ° W, 09 Jul 1930, R.M. White, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104621) (CNC). Boissevain, 49.23333 ° N 100.05 ° W, 20 Jul 1953, Brooks and Kelton, 1♀ (AMNH_ PBI 00104657) (CNC). Russell, 50.78333 ° N 101.28333 ° W, 17 Jul 1954 – 21 Jul 1954, Brooks and Wallis, 53 (AMNH_PBI 00104600–AMNH_PBI 00104603, AMNH_ PBI 00105195), 3♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104630– AMNH_PBI 00104632) (CNC). Virden, 49.85 ° N 100.93333 ° W, 10 Jul 1953, Brooks and Kelton, 3♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104635– AMNH_PBI 00104637) (CNC); 12 Jul 1953, Brooks and Kelton, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104608) (CNC); 08 Jul 1953, Brooks and Kelton, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104638) (CNC). Saskatchewan: Cut Knife, 52.75 ° N 109.01666 ° W, 21 Jun 1940, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104622) (CNC). Elbow, 51.11666 ° N 106.6 ° W, 20 Jun 1960, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104614), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104652) (CNC); 02 Aug 1951, L.A. Konotopetz, 1♀ (AMNH_ PBI 00104662) (CNC). Lebret, 50.75 ° N 103.7 ° W, 05 Jul 1951, L.A. Konotopetz, 13 (AMNH_ PBI 00104607), 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104633, AMNH_PBI 00104634) (CNC). McGee, 51.5 ° N 108.25 ° W, 03 Jul 1952, L.A. Konotopetz, 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104660, AMNH_ PBI 00104664) (CNC). Saint Victor, 49.43305 ° N 105.86666 ° W, 25 Jun 1955, A.R. Brooks, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104610), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104646) (CNC). Val Marie, 49.23333 ° N 107.73333 ° W, 08 Aug 1955, A.R. Brooks, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104663) (CNC). USA: Arizona: Coconino Co.: 7.5 mi NW of Flagstaff, 35.27 ° N 111.74 ° W, 30 Jun 1964, R.W. Poole, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00125457, AMNH_PBI 00125458), 4♀ (AMNH_PBI 00125459– AMNH_PBI 00125462) (CUIC). Yavapai Co.: 2 mi NE of Sheeps Crossing, White Mountains, Greer Recreation Area, 34.69127 ° N 111.91291 ° W, 07 Jul 1983, J.D. Pinto, Iris sp. (Iridaceae) , 8♀ (AMNH_PBI 00083500– AMNH_PBI 00083507) (UCR). Colorado: Archuleta Co.: 17 mi SE of Pagosa Springs, 37.09 ° N 106.79 ° W, 18 Jun 1972, G.C. Gaumer, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00105674, AMNH_ PBI 00105675), 11♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105689, AMNH_PBI 00105690, AMNH_PBI 00105696– AMNH_PBI 00105703, AMNH_PBI 00106033) (TAMU). Pagosa Springs, F 4362, 37.26666 ° N 107 ° W, 2195 m, 22 Jun 1919 – 24 Jun 1919, collector unknown, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00100848, AMNH_PBI 00100849), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00100854) (AMNH). 13 (AMNH_PBI 00106760) (USNM). Rt 160, 5 mi N of Pagosa Springs, 37.34172 ° N 107.00917 ° W, 27 Jun 1980, K. and R. Schmidt, Penstemon strictiformis Rydb. (Scrophulariaceae) , det. N.H. Holmgren 1980, 23 (AMNH_ PBI 00100846, AMNH_PBI 00100847), 4♀ (AMNH_PBI 00100850–AMNH_PBI 00100853) (AMNH). Clear Creek Co.: Doolittle Ranch, Mount Evans, 39.67528 ° N 105.60056 ° W, 2987 m, 21 Jul 1961, B.H. Poole, 13 (AMNH_ PBI 00104628) (CNC); 14 Jul 1961, J.R. Stainer, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104629) (CNC). Echo L. 10, Mount Evans, 39.65832 ° N 105.60333 ° W, 183 m, 20 Jul 1961, B.H. Poole, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104627) (CNC). Dolores Co.: 29 mi SW of Norwood, 37.8341 ° N 108.66702 ° W, 07 Jul 1980, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_ PBI 00065001), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00065002) (JTP). Douglas Co.: 2 mi E of Greenland, 39.18249 ° N 104.81731 ° W, 03 Jul 1979, D.A. Polhemus, 63 (AMNH_PBI 00064966– AMNH_PBI 00064971), 4♀ (AMNH_PBI 00064943, AMNH_PBI 00064974–AMNH_ PBI 00064976) (JTP). 3 mi E of Larkspur, 39.22861 ° N 104.83068 ° W, 03 Jul 1979, D.A. Polhemus, 53 (AMNH_PBI 00065420– AMNH_PBI 00065424), 5♀ (AMNH_PBI 00064924, AMNH_PBI 00065426–AMNH_PBI 00065429) (JTP). Chatfield State Park, 39.53666 ° N 105.06888 ° W, 03 Jun 1992, J.T. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00065411) (JTP). Daniels Park, 39.48139 ° N 104.92528 ° W, 02 Jul 1979, D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00065337), 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00064944) (JTP). Head ofHighline Canal, 39.56168 ° N 104.99692 ° W, 11 Jun 1979, J.T. Polhemus, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00064937) (JTP). Perry Park, 39.25667 ° N 104.99194 ° W, 30 Jul 1977, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00065412, AMNH_ PBI 00065413) (JTP). Roxborough Park Road near Chatfield State Park, 39.47389 ° N 105.08472 ° W, 1707 m, 01 Jun 1981, J.T. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00065372) (JTP). Waterton, 39.49361 ° N 105.08806 ° W, 18 Jun 1981, D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00065401) (JTP); 04 Jun 1981, D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00065400) (JTP); 15 Jun 1981, D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00064988) (JTP); 11 Jun 1981, D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00064987) (JTP); 25 May 1982, D.A. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00065320) (JTP); 22 Jun 1981, D.A. Polhemus, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00065402) (JTP). Eagle Co.: Muddy Pass, 39.76722 ° N 106.60527 ° W, 2682 m, 15 Aug 1961, J.E.R. Stainer, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104665) (CNC). Gunnison Co.: Gothic, 38.95917 ° N 106.98917 ° W, 19 Jul 1963, O.R. Taylor, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00102046) (AMNH). Hinsdale Co.: 1.5 mi N of Continental Reservoir, 37.9 ° N 107.206 ° W, 04 Jul 1976 – 07 Jul 1976, J.W. Holmes, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00106031) (TAMU). 3 mi S Spring Creek Pass, 37.94083 ° N 107.15921 ° W, 3018 m, 06 Aug 1997, J.C. Schaffner, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00105775, AMNH_PBI 00105776) (TAMU). Jefferson Co.: North Turkey Creek Park near Tenders, 39.59468 ° N 105.22014 ° W, 16 Jul 1983, R.T. Schuh, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00102748) (AMNH). Morrison, 39.65361 ° N 105.19056 ° W, 1757 m, 06 Jun 1952, R.S. Beal, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00079885) (UCB). La Plata Co.: 9 mi E Mancos, 37.32 ° N 108.12 ° W, 04 Jun 1972, W.E. Clark, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00105794) (TAMU). Larimer Co.: Estes Park, 40.39361 ° N 105.49417 ° W, 2286 m, 10 Aug 1961, J.R. Stainer, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104666) (CNC); 07 Jun 1956, R. and K. Dreisbach, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00107023) (USNM). Forrester’s Ranch (Colo. 2013), 40.93952 ° N 105.98546 ° W, 03 Aug 1896, C.F. Baker, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00106774) (USNM). Mineral Co.: Creede, 37.84917 ° N 106.92583 ° W, 04 Jul 1977, J.T. Polhemus, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00064963, AMNH_ PBI 00064964) (JTP); 06 Jul 1937, R.H. Beamer, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00075287) (KU). Montezuma Co. : Dolores, 37.47389 ° N 108.50389 ° W, 15 Aug 1925, H.H. Knight, 12♀ (AMNH_PBI 00107011–AMNH_PBI 00107022) (USNM). Mancos, 37.345 ° N 108.28861 ° W, 13 Aug 1925, C.J. Drake, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00106776) (USNM). Mesa Verde National Park, Praoter Canyon, 37.23333 ° N 108.47972 ° W, 2325 m, 22 Jul 1963, O.R. Taylor, 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00102047, AMNH_PBI 00102048) (AMNH). Routt Co.: Steamboat Springs, 40.485 ° N 106.83111 ° W, 2042 m, 15 Jul 1964 – 16 Jul 1964, H.H. Knight, 53 (AMNH_PBI 00106761–AMNH_PBI 00106765) (USNM); 16 Jul 1964, H.H. Knight, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00106779) (USNM). San Juan Co.: San Juan National Forest, Chimney Rock, 37.69167 ° N 107.80833 ° W, 15 Jul 1991, W.F. Chamberlain, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00106032) (TAMU). Near Ophir, 37.85694 ° N 107.83194 ° W, 2591 m, 07 Jul 1980, J.T. Polhemus, 23 (AMNH_ PBI 00065003, AMNH_PBI 00065004), 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00065005, AMNH_PBI 00065006) (JTP). Teller Co.: 2 mi SE of Florissant, 38.92533 ° N 105.26253 ° W, 04 Jul 1998, A.L. Hicks, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00106772, AMNH_ PBI 00106773) (USNM). Weld Co.: 8 mi N of Nunn, Pawnee National Grassland, 40.75277 ° N 104.00333 ° W, 1969, collector unknown, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00065172) (JTP). Unknown Co.: Central South Park, 38.07381 ° N 106.41141 ° W, 2743 m, 21 Jun 1961, J.E.R. Stainer, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00104667) (CNC). Montana: Powell Co.: Garrison, 46.52326 ° N 112.8117 ° W, 1333 m, 10 Jul 1935, Oman, 13 (AMNH_ PBI 00106769) (USNM). New Mexico: Otero Co.: 2 mi E of Cloudcroft, 32.95722 ° N 105.70748 ° W, 17 Jul 1979, Delorme, Mc Hugh, Schaffner, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00105602), 3♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105603–AMNH_PBI 00105605) (TAMU). 4 mi E of Cloudcroft, 32.95722 ° N 105.67302 ° W, 17 Jul 1979, Delorme, McHugh, Schaffner, 4♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105691–AMNH_ PBI 00105694) (TAMU); 18 Aug 1979 – 18 Aug 1979, Delorme, McHugh, Schaffner, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105695) (TAMU); 22 Jun 1979, Delorme, McHugh, Carrola, Friedlander, Schaffner, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00064960), 1♀ (AMNH_ PBI 00064961) (JTP). 63 (AMNH_PBI 00105623, AMNH_PBI 00105624, AMNH_ PBI 00105670–AMNH_PBI 00105673), 16♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105626, AMNH_PBI 00105627, AMNH_PBI 00105676–AMNH_PBI 00105688, AMNH_PBI 00105774) (TAMU). 7 mi N of Cloudcroft, 33.05841 ° N 105.74194 ° W, 13 Aug 1982, J.C. Schaffner, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00105625), 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105628, AMNH_PBI 00105629) (TAMU). Cloudcroft, 32.95722 ° N 105.74194 ° W, 2774 m, 27 Jun 1940, R.H. Beamer, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00075288) (KU). Cloudcroft, 32.95731 ° N 105.7424 ° W, 2642 m, 07 Jun 1933, P.W. Oman, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00106775) (USNM). Rio Arriba Co. : 10 mi E of Dulce, 36.90257 ° N 106.84941 ° W, 2282 m, 14 Jun 1992, W.F. Chamberlain, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00105622) (TAMU). Monero, 36.90195 ° N 106.8553 ° W, 2223 m, 22 Jun 1961, G.M. Chamberlain, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00106034) (TAMU). Sandoval Co.: 1 mi N of Cuba, 36.05709 ° N 107.19319 ° W, 2237 m, 04 Jun 1972, W.E. Clark, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00105704) (TAMU). South Dakota: Lawrence Co.: Black Hills, 44.41667 ° N 103.70833 ° W, 29 Jun 1973, L.A. Kelton, 13 (AMNH_PBI 00104624) (CNC); 28 Jun 1973, L.A. Kelton, 23 (AMNH_ PBI 00104625, AMNH_PBI 00104626) (CNC). Pennington Co.: Rapid City, 44.08055 ° N 103.23111 ° W, 988 m, 25 Jun 1923, H.C. Severin, 23 (AMNH_PBI 00106770, AMNH_ PBI 00106771) (USNM); 24 Jun 1923, H.C. Severin, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00106780) (USNM). Utah: San Juan Co.: Geyser Creek, near Taylor Flats, 38.49469 ° N 109.09081 ° W, 04 Jul 1980, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, 1♀ (AMNH_PBI 00065171) (JTP). Wyoming: Sheridan Co.: Big Horn, 44.6833 ° N 106.9922 ° W, 1240 m, 09 Jul 1896, R.P. Currie, 2♀ (AMNH_PBI 00107029, AMNH_PBI 00107030) (USNM).