Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)

Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza & Doadrio, Ignacio, 2020, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti, Zoological Studies 59 (21), pp. 1-303 : 219-220

Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) – Nonnative ( Fig. 409)

Salmo mykiss Walbaum [J. J.] 1792: 59; Type locality: Kamchatka, Russia. No types known.

Salmo purpuratus Pallas [P. S.] 1814: 374; Type locality: Bolschaja River, [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Bolschaja River, Bystraja River, eastern Russia. Syntypes: ZMB 23549 (1, dry), 23554 (1, dry).

Salmo gairdnerii Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836: 221; Type locality: Columbia River, western U.S.A. No types known.

Salmo iridea Gibbons [W. P.] 1855: [2] col. 6; Type locality: San Leandro Creek, Alameda County, California, U.S.A. Syntypes:?USNM 594 (1),?USNM 228615 (2).

Salmo rivularis Ayres [W. O.] 1855: [2] col. 4; Type locality: A few miles back of Martinez, toward the foot of Mount Diablo, Caifornia, U.S.A. No types known.

Salmo gibbsii Suckley [G.] 1859: 1; Type locality: Columbia River , Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 940 (skin).

Salmo newberrii Girard [C. F.] 1859: 225; Type locality: Klamath River , Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 578 .

Salmo truncates Suckley [G.] 1859: 3; Type locality: Juan de Fuca Strait , northwestern North America. Holotype (unique): USNM 1134 (not found in 1980).

Salmo masoni Suckley [G.] 1860: 345; Type locality: Columbia River at Fort Dalles; Catlapootl River; North America. No types known.

Oncorhynchus kamloops Jordan [D. S.] 1892: 405; Type locality: Kamloops Lake , British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: USNM 44238. Paratypes: CAS-SU 10803 (1).

Salmo gairdneri var. gilberti Jordan [D. S.] 1894: 143; Type locality: South Fork of Kern River, California, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 11511. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 11509 (1). Non-types: MCZ 29063 (1).

Salmo gairdneri var. shasta Jordan [D. S.] 1894: 142; Type locality: California, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 10903 [not CAS-SU 903 as published]. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 4748 (4).

Salmo gairdneri stonei Jordan [D. S.] 1894: 60; Type locality: McCloud River at Baird, Shasta County, California, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 10900 .

Salmo gairdneri beardsleei Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] in Jordan 1896: 209; Type locality: Lake Crescent, Washington, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 11864 (not on shelves in 1995). Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 11861–62 (1, 1), 11865 (1, not on shelves in 1995).

Salmo nelsoni Evermann [B. W.] 1908: 26; Type locality: Type locality: Río San Ramon, San Pedro Martir Mountains, 35 miles northeast of Port San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico, elevation 2,000 feet. Holotype: USNM 61056. Paratypes: (8) AMNH (1, not found or not sent), FMNH (1, not found or not sent), IU (1), MCZ (1), CAS-SU (1, not found or not sent), U.S. Bur. Fish. 1620 (1); UMMZ 157681 (1);? USNM 61057 (1), 76406 (3)?76407 (1).

Salmo regalis Snyder [J. O.] 1912: 26; Type locality: Near Brockway, Lake Tahoe, California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 86556. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22497 (1), 23196 (1); USNM 75150 (1).

Salmo aquilarum Snyder [J. O.] 1917: 77; Type locality: Eagle Lake, near the mouth of Pine Creek, California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 75653. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13515 (1), USNM 75682 (1).

Salmo maragdus Snyder [J. O.] 1917: 80; Type locality: Pyramid Lake , Nevada, U.S.A., depth 40 feet. Holotype (unique): USNM 75596 .

Salmo irideus morpha argentatus Bajkov [A. D.] 1927: 388 [12]; Type locality: Buffalo Prairie Lake, Caledonia Lake and Athabasca River, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: UMMZ 80841 (1).

Salmo kamloops whitehousei Dymond [J. R.] 1931: 393 [3]; Type locality: Six-mile lake near Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: ROM 6053. Paratypes: (19) UMMZ 9545 (1).

Common name: Pr: Ghezel alay rangin kaman, En:

Rainbow trout.

Diagnosis: Body elongate, No nuptial tubercles but minor changes to head, 100–161 lateral line scales, 8–12 principal anal fin rays, the vomer bone in the roof of the mouth has teeth on its head and shaft, no red spots on the body but only small dark ones and radiating rows of black spots on the dorsal and caudal fins, and no teeth at the tongue base. Mouth and color occur especially in spawning males and juveniles with 5–10 parr marks.

Meristic characters: D: III 10–12, A: III 8–12, P: 11–17, V: 8–10, LL: 130–150, GR: 15–22, TV: 60–66.

Distribution: Introduced widely elsewhere, found in all basins of Iran.

Taxonomy: Chereshnev (1996) placed in Parasalmo but Tomelleri and Eberle (1990) transferred to Oncorhynchus .

Conservation: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Non-native, Not Applicable.