Labiotermes oreadicus Constantino
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.174374 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610995 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74241026-BF12-FF8B-8741-FE8CFDEAFC25 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Labiotermes oreadicus Constantino |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Labiotermes oreadicus Constantino , new species
Holotype: soldier, part of lot UnB241, 27.ii.1997, R. Constantino
Typelocality: Brazil. Goiás State. Serra da Mesa ( Fig. 20 View FIGURES 20 ).
Paratypes: workers, same data as holotype (UnB241).
Etymology: Oréades corresponds to the Cerrado biome in the classification proposed by the German botanist von Martius. The word comes from the Latin oreadis and the Greek oreias, mountain nymph. In this case, oreadicus means inhabitant of the Cerrado.
Imago. Unknown.
Soldier ( Figs. 8 View FIGURES 8 A–F, 11H). Head capsule subrectangular, with parallel sides in dorsal view. Frontal tube short but conspicuous, with broad tip, upturned. Top of head convex in profile. Antenna with 16 articles. Labrum wider than long; sides convex. Mandibles moderately elongate and robust. Left mandible: cutting edge between apical and 1st marginal slightly Sshaped; cutting edge between marginal teeth slightly concave. Right mandible with two marginal teeth, about the same size. Front coxa without a lateral projection near base. Head capsule and labrum brownish yellow; thorax and legs lighter than head capsule; tergites and sternites yellowish. Head capsule with numerous short and straight bristles of relatively uniform size; postmentum with numerous bristles on anterior half; pronotum with many bristles on margins and surface; mesonotum with metanotum with tergites and sternites densely covered with bristles and fine hairs. Measurements in Table 2 View TABLE 2 .
Comparisons. The mandibles and postmentum of L. oreadicus are distinct ( Fig. 11 View FIGURES 11 H). It is also much larger than most other species, except L. guasu , which has very few bristles on the head.
Worker ( Figs. 8 View FIGURES 8 G–J, 13H, 14E, 15 O –P, 16H). Head capsule and postclypeus with numerous bristles. Pronotum with numerous bristles on anterior lobe and a row of bristles on posterior margin. Mesonotum with a line of bristles on posterior margin. Front coxa without any projection near base. Antenna with 15–16 articles. Fontanelle large and rounded. Enteric valve armature with 3 distinct ridges of unequal sizes covered with dense, fine, and long hairs, and 3 vestigial ridges with long hairs. Mixed segment withtwo mesenteric lobes; large with a very narrow part closer to the mesenteron and an oval distal part; small lobe narrow and elongate. Measurements in Table 3 View TABLE 3 .
Comparisons. The workers of L. oreadicus can be recognized by its large size and the absence of a projection on the front coxa. Among all other species, only L. guasu and L. labralis lack this projection, but their heads have very few bristles. The enteric valve of L. oreadicus is distinct ( Fig. 16 View FIGURES 16 H).
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