Xianguangia Chen & Erdtmann, 1991

Zhao, Yang, Hou, Xian-guang & Cong, Pei-yun, 2023, Tentacular nature of the ‘ column’ of the Cambrian diploblastic Xianguangia sinica, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (2215787) 21 (1), pp. 1-15 : 3

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980164

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/775187CE-0A45-FFAB-FF6F-7DF2E24AFE3E

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scientific name

Xianguangia Chen & Erdtmann, 1991
status

 

Genus Xianguangia Chen & Erdtmann, 1991

Type species. Xianguangia sinica Chen & Erdtmann, 1991

Diagnosis. As for the type and only species.

Remarks. The different architecture of the calyx separates Xianguangia from Daihua and Dinomischus ( Table 1 View Table 1 ). Xianguangia only possesses an invaginated pit in the basal portion of the calyx, whereas the latter two taxa have either a blunt tip or a slender stalk, respectively ( Zhao et al., 2019). The oral surface expands to various degrees among these three taxa, forming three oral domes with slender bracts in Daihua , and an elongated oral cone in Dinomischus ( Zhao et al., 2019) . Xianguangia shares with Daihua and Dinomischus an outer sheath enveloping each tentacle rod. A single sheath has been identified in Xianguangia and Dinomischus , while two possible paired sheaths have been suggested in Daihua ( Zhao et al., 2019) .

Chen, J. - Y., & Erdtmann, B. - D. (1991). Lower Cambrian Lagerst ¨ atte from Chengjiang, Yunnan, China: Insights for reconstructing early Metazoan life. In A. M. Simonetta & S. Conway Morris (Eds.), The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa: Proceedings of an international symposium held at the University of Camerino, 27 - 31 March 1989 (pp. 57 - 76). Cambridge University Press.

Zhao, Y., Vinther, J., Parry, L. A., Wei, F., Green, E., Pisani, D., Hou, X., Edgecombe, G. D., & Cong, P. (2019). Cambrian sessile, suspension feeding stem-group ctenophores and evolution of the comb jelly body plan. Current Biology, 29 (7), 1112 - 1125. e 2, https: // doi. org / 10. 1016 / j. cub. 2019.02.036

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Cnidaria

Class

Anthozoa

Order

Actiniaria

Family

Dinomischidae