Ischyropsalididae Simon, 1879a
SCHÖNHOFER, AXEL L., 2013, Axel L. Schönhofer, Zootaxa 3679 (1), pp. 1-68 : 11
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:770B1AA2-869F-4F1B-8010-0E3FAECB0592 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10540360 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E65412B-FE52-FFD0-FF2C-FF57E0A0FC73 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Ischyropsalididae Simon, 1879a |
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Family Ischyropsalididae Simon, 1879a View in CoL
Ischyropsalidae Simon, 1879a: 265 (compr. Ischyropsalis View in CoL , Sabacon View in CoL , Taracus ); type genus Ischyropsalis C.L. Koch, 1839b View in CoL as inferable from the stem of the family name (ICZN 11.7.1.1);— Roewer 1914: 100 (compr. Ischyropsalis View in CoL , Sabacon View in CoL , Taracus , Tomicomerus View in CoL ), 1923: 680, 1950: 11; Dresco 1970: 1212 (compr. Ischyropsalis View in CoL , Nipponopsalis View in CoL , Taracus , Tomicomerus View in CoL ); Shear 1975: 11; Gruber 1978: 105.
Ischyropsalididae View in CoL — Martens 1969: 184–186 (compr. Ceratolasma View in CoL , Nipponopsalis View in CoL , Ischyropsalis View in CoL , Sabacon View in CoL , Taracus ); new composition (compr. Acuclavella View in CoL , Ceratolasma View in CoL , Ischyropsalis View in CoL ).
Diagnosis. Dyspnoi of the superfamily Ischyropsalidoidea with a western Palearctic and western Nearctic distribution. Defined by peculiarities of glans penis morphology, composition of the sternal region, and supported by molecular phylogenetic evidence. Palps without bottlebrush-shaped hairs, distal articles with dense cover of microtrichia, claw rudiment present. Chelicerae of moderate size, enlarged in Ischyropsalis . Except for few cavespecies in Ischyropsalis males with glandular fields on the dorsal cheliceral segment, these partly associated with apophyses. Truncus penis simple, filled up to two thirds with a single muscle; muscular tendon short; base of truncus divided into two short root-like structures.
Glans penis simple and conical, separated into two sclerotised areas: dorsally the continuously sclerotised portion of the truncus and ventrally an isolated sclerotised plate set with uniform spines of variable length; both sclerotised portions gradually tapering into and joined at the long stylus. Stylus simple, long and tapering, either bent at the base ( Ischyropsalis ) or set with indistinct hook-like structures. Ovipositor short and stout, without large papillae, opening cleft of vagina bordered by a seam of microspinules, medium-sized setae on apical part only, arranged into rows and clusters. Frontal margin of opisthosoma without a median furrow. Coxae II to IV with sternal apophyses, labium large. Two or more bump- or spine-like metapeltidial structures present, the median ones largest.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Ischyropsalididae Simon, 1879a
SCHÖNHOFER, AXEL L. 2013 |
Ischyropsalididae
Martens, J. 1969: 184 |
Ischyropsalidae
Gruber, J. 1978: 105 |
Shear, W. A. 1975: 11 |
Dresco, E. 1970: 1212 |
Roewer, C. F. 1914: 100 |
Simon, E. 1879: 265 |