Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch, 1866)
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4313.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A5Fdfba5-F992-44A8-84C2-1756C943C19B |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296939 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/832187E9-FFF4-FF42-FF74-6640FCB1FCB6 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi (2017-08-31 12:36:29, last updated 2024-11-26 00:49:16) |
scientific name |
Maculinirmus mundus |
status |
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Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866)
( Figs 196–202 View FIGURES 196 – 197 View FIGURES 198 – 202 )
Nirmus mundus Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866: 366.
Degeeriella munda (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866); Harrison, 1916: 118. Brueelia munda (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866); Hopkins & Clay, 1952: 58. Maculinirmus mundus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866); Złotorzycka, 1964a: 248.
Type host. Oriolus oriolus ( Linnaeus, 1758) — Eurasian golden oriole. Type locality. None given, probably Germany.
Description. Both sexes. Head shape, structure, and chaetotaxy as in genus description and Fig. 198 View FIGURES 198 – 202 . Ventral anterior plate somewhat elongate. Preantennal nodi slender. Gular plate broad, short, with prominent median point. Head largely translucent, except preantennal, pre- and postocular nodi, gular plate, and parts of mandibles with dark pigmentation. Thoracic and abdominal segments as in genus description and Figs 196–197 View FIGURES 196 – 197 . Body almost entirely translucent, except proepimera, metepisterna; lateral tergopleurites III–VIII with dark pigmentation. Tergopleurite II in some specimens with slight dark pigmentation laterally.
Male. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Table 2 and Fig. 196 View FIGURES 196 – 197 . Male genitalia typical for genus ( Fig. 199 View FIGURES 198 – 202 ). Basal apodeme rounded rectangular. Proximal mesosome gently rounded, short. Gonopore ( Fig. 200 View FIGURES 198 – 202 ) as subparallel convergent submedian thickenings, widely open proximally and moderately open distally. Mesosomal lobes wide, short, rounded; 2 pmes sensilla visible on each lobe proximally and 1 pmes visible distally; distal pmes may be microseta. Parameral heads ( Fig. 201 View FIGURES 198 – 202 ) folded into distinct U-shape, overlapping with basal apodeme. Parameral blades wide, blunt; pst1–2 as in genus description. Measurements ex Oriolus oriolus (n = 7): TL = 1.30–1.42; HL = 0.37–0.40; HW = 0.34–0.37; PRW = 0.21–0.24; PTW = 0.31–0.34; AW = 0.43–0.48.
Female. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in Table 2 and Fig. 197 View FIGURES 196 – 197 . Subgenital plate vaguely pigmented, gently rounded distally ( Fig. 202 View FIGURES 198 – 202 ). Vulval margin ( Fig. 202 View FIGURES 198 – 202 ) gently rounded, with 5–6 short, slender vms on each side, and 7–8 (one specimen with 12–14) short, thorn-like vss on each side; 7–8 long, slender vos on each side; distal 3–4 vos form transverse row just proximal of vss. Measurements ex Oriolus oriolus (n = 15): TL = 1.54–1.69 (1.60); HL = 0.38–0.43 (0.41); HW = 0.37–0.42 (0.39); PRW = 0.22–0.27 (0.24); PTW = 0.35–0.40 (0.37); AW = 0.49–0.59 (0.53).
Material examined. (non-types). Ex Oriolus oriolus : 1♂, 1♀, Zawiercie, [Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship,] Poland, Aug. 1955, Dybrowski, 3/a/2-4 or 3/a/2-12 ( OSUS); 1♀, Egypt, Apr. 1948, R. Meinertzhagen, 17655 ( NHML); 1♂, 1♀, Seltufjordur [?], Faroe Islands, Denmark, 4 May 1997, J.V. Jensen, AI.015749 ( MONZ); 1♂, 1♀, Zawiercie, [Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship,] Poland, Aug. 1955, Dybrowski, 3/a/2-7 or 3/a/2-9 ( MFNB); 1♂, 1♀, Eichler Collection, 1474 ( MFNB); 2♂, 1♀, Medvode, Slovenia, 18 Jul. 1955, S. Brelih, 30, 201, 1575 ( PMSL); 1♂, 4♀, Sentjur, Celje, Slovenia, 18 Jun. 1951, S. Brelih, 2677–81 ( PMSL); 1♂, 3♀, Borovicna, Slovenia, 8 Jul. 1953, S. Brelih, 2673–6 ( PMSL); 1♂, Okolica, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 25 Aug. 1953, S. Brelih, 2683 ( PMSL); 1♀, Ribnica, Slovenia, 10 May 1954, S. Brelih, 6324 ( PMSL); 1♂, Zawiercie, [Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship,] Poland, 4 Aug. 1955, J. Złotorzycka, 8452 ( PMSL); 1♀, Ribnica, Slovenia, 10 May 1954, S. Brelih, 6323 ( PMSL); 1♀, Ribnica, Slovenia, 10 May 1954, S. Brelih, 6322 ( NMNH); 1♂, Okolica, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 25 Aug. 1953, S. Brelih, 2682 ( NMNH); 1♂, 1♀, Faroe Islands, 4 May 1996, J.-K. Jensen ( MONZ).
Remarks. Due to the lack of pigmentation of this species, the exact extent of sternal plates is very difficult to ascertain, and have been illustrated here as accurately as possible.
Giebel, C. (1866) Die im zoologischen Museum der Universitat Halle aufgestellten Epizoen nebst Beobachtungen uber dieselben. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 28, 353 - 397.
Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, 1 - 156.
Hopkins, G. H. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London. 362 pp.
Linnaeus, C. von (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth Edition. Volume 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. iv + 824 pp.
Zlotorzycka, J. (1964 a) Mallophaga parasitising Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282.
OSUS |
Oklahoma State University |
NHML |
Natural History Museum, Tripoli |
MONZ |
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology |
MFNB |
Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale |
PMSL |
Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije) |
NMNH |
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Genus |
Maculinirmus mundus
Bush, Sarah E. 2017 |
Degeeriella munda
Zlotorzycka 1964: 248 |
Hopkins 1952: 58 |
Harrison 1916: 118 |
Nirmus mundus
Giebel 1866: 366 |
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