Longileptoneta jiaxiani Yao & Liu, 2024

Liu, Bin-Lu, Yao, Yan-bin, Jiang, Zi-Min, Xiao, Yong-hong & Liu, Ke-Ke, 2024, Midget cave spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from Jiangxi and Fujian Province, China, ZooKeys 1189, pp. 287-325 : 287

publication ID	https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.111041
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C921C517-275E-4B3E-8CCC-9C2E214FEB1E
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1C5F43-5FFE-4C15-9987-E304121393C9
taxon LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D1C5F43-5FFE-4C15-9987-E304121393C9
treatment provided by	ZooKeys by Pensoft
scientific name	Longileptoneta jiaxiani Yao & Liu
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Longileptoneta jiaxiani Yao & Liu sp. nov.

Figs 14 View Figure 14 , 15 View Figure 15 , 16 View Figure 16 , 28C Vernacular name: 嘉贤长弱蛛 View Figure 28

Material examined.

Holotype: ♂, China: Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Cangshan District, Jinshan campus in Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , 26°2'21.12"N, 119°19'56.66"E, 29.IV.2023, Y. Yao, J. Gong & M. Wu leg. (Lep-10) GoogleMaps . Paratype: 1 ♀, the same data as the holotype (Lep-10) GoogleMaps .

Diagnosis.

The male of this species is similar to that of L. shenxian Wang & Li, 2020 (in Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 12A-D) in having the bulb with an extruded coniform anterior part and the spine-like prolateral sclerite, but can be distinguished from it by the carapace with six eyes (vs absent) and the patella with a very strong and thick spine (vs absent), and the hook-shaped embolus (vs the narrowed lamellar embolus) (Figs 14C-E View Figure 14 , 15 View Figure 15 ). The female resembles L. shenxian ( Wang et al. 2020: 698, fig. 13A-C) in having a bell-shaped atrium, but can be separated by the carapace with eyes (vs lacking) and the C-shaped spermathecal stalk (vs S-shaped) (Fig. 16 View Figure 16 ).

Description.

Male (holotype). Habitus as in Fig. 14A, B View Figure 14 . Total length 1.46. Carapace 0.68 long, 0.65 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; ALE-PME 0.07, PLE-PLE 0.07, PLE-PME 0.03; AER 0.10, PER 0.12. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 14B View Figure 14 ) with eight promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines laterally and seven leaf-shaped setae. Labium sub-rectangular, anterolaterally with two pairs of strong setae and anteriorly with eight setae. Sternum (Fig. 14B View Figure 14 ) shield-shaped, longer than wide, with dense setae laterally, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I 5.23 (1.34, 0.19, 1.61, 1.29, 0.80); II (1.42, 0.28, other segments broken); III 4.52 (1.19, 0.29, 1.15, 1.08, 0.81); IV (1.68, 0.24, other segments broken). Pedicel 0.06. Abdomen 0.73 long, 0.53 wide.

Coloration (Fig. 14A, B View Figure 14 ). Carapace yellowish to black, with radial dark stripes submedially and mottled markings on lateral margin. Chelicerae yellow to dark brown. Endites yellow. Labium yellow. Sternum yellow to black, mottled. Legs yellow. Abdomen, dorsally yellow, mottled in anterior and posterior parts; venter mottled.

Palp (Figs 14C-E View Figure 14 , 15 View Figure 15 ). Femur with four rows of short strong spines ventrally, dorsally, and prolaterally; patella with one thick, strong spine proximally; tibia lacking spine and apophysis. Cymbium with a distinct constriction medially. Tip of bulb: one spine-like prolateral sclerite; prolateral lobe lamellar; conductor membranous, with banded tip, slightly shorter than prolateral sclerite. Embolus indistinct, wrapping with conductor, hook-shaped.

Female (paratype). Habitus as in Fig. 16A-D View Figure 16 . Total length 1.92. Carapace 0.78 long, 0.67 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, PME 0.04, PLE 0.05; ALE-PME 0.09, PLE-PLE 0.09, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.10, PER 0.15. Clypeus 0.15 high. Chelicerae (Fig. 16B View Figure 16 ) with eight promarginal and seven retromarginal teeth. Endites with several long spines anterolaterally. Sternum (Fig. 16B View Figure 16 ) shield-shaped, nearly as long as wide, with dense scale-like surface, lateral margin thickened, posterior end blunt. Leg measurements: I (1.40, 0.29, 1.69, other segments broken); II 4.33 (1.21, 0.29, 1.23, 0.99, 0.61); III 3.41 (0.98, 0.13, 0.93, 0.81, 0.56); IV (1.34, 0.21, 1.48, 1.16, other segments broken). Abdomen 1.14 long, 0.80 wide.

Vulva (Fig. 16E View Figure 16 ). Internal genitalia with sub-trapezoidal atrium, slightly swollen spermathecae, and convoluted spermathecal stalk including three coils.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province, China (Fig. 29 View Figure 29 ).

Etymology.

The species is named after Mr Jiaxian Gong, who collected the type specimens.