Agrilus angustulus (Illiger, 1803)

Jendek, Eduard & Nakládal, Oto, 2019, Taxonomic, distributional and biological study of the genus Agrilus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Part II, Zootaxa 4554 (2), pp. 401-459 : 404-407

Agrilus angustulus (Illiger, 1803)

Fig. 14A

= bicoloratus Abeille de Perrin, 1894 syn. nov.

Taxonomy. The name bicoloratus was proposed for a variety of A. angustulus and afterwards treated either as subspecific or infrasubspecific North African taxon recognizable just by the bicolored dorsal side. The examination of the recent extensive material revealed that despite the prevalence of unicolored forms in Eurasia and bicolored ones in Africa, both forms occur across the whole geographical range of A. angustulus .

Examined specimens. ALBANIA. Prespa NP, Leska env.; 40°46'N, 020°53'E; 6-2014; 1 ♂ (EJCB). AZERBAIJAN. Altyagac [= Altiagach]; 40°53'N, 048°50'30"E; 6-1989; alt. 2000 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Elisabethpol [= Ganja]; 40°40'58"N, 046°21'38"E; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Pirguli [= Pirgulu] Nature Reserve, near vill. Sis, meadows nr. Sischay river ; 40°46'10"N, 048°33'55"E; 7-2004; 1 ♂ ( ZIN) . BULGARIA. 3km SW Beronovo, Stidovská planina; 42°49'N, 026°40'E; 6-2002; 1 ( EJCB) // Pirin Mts. , Sugarevo env.; 41°33'39"N, 023°25'38"E; 6-2006; 2 ( EJCB) // Pirin SW, Kresna; 41°44'N, 023°10'E; 5-1983; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Ropotamo Nat. Park ; 42°19'14"N, 027°44'17"E; 6- 1982; 1 ( EJCB) // Sofia env., Lozenska planina, Kokal; 42°35'N, 023°25'E; 6-1999; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Stara Planina Mts , Ljutibrod [= Lyutibrod] env.; 43°06'25"N, 023°37'43"E; 6-1999; 8 ( EJCB) . CROATIA. Istria, Bale Valle; 45°01'40"N, 013°48'15"E; 5-2010; 1 ( EJCB) // Krk, Kras; 45°04'N, 014°38'E; 6-2001; Larval host: Ulmus ; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Pag island , Novaljia; 44°33'N, 014°53'E; 7-2003; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . CZECH REPUBLIC. Bohuslavice; 49°03'N, 017°17'E; 6-1984; 1 ( EJCB) // Jemčina; 49°06'N, 014°51'E; 7-1990; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Kněždub-NPR Čertoryje; 48°51'20"N, 017°25'E; 6-2007; 1 ( EJCB) // Nový Vestec; 50°11'N, 014°43'E; 6-1972; 1 ( EJCB) // Nymburk; 50°11'N, 015°03'E; 8-1965; 1 ( EJCB) // Plzeň; 48°45'N, 013°22'E; 6-1993; 1 ( EJCB) // Pouzdřany; 48°56'56"N, 016°38'14"E; 6-1979; 1 ( EJCB) // Řevnice; 49°54'46"N, 014°13'57"E; 6-1947; 6 ( EJCB) // Vrané nad Vltavou ; 49°56'N, 014°23'E; 5-1959; 1 ( EJCB) // Vranovice; 48°58'N, 016°36'E; 6-1979; 1 ( EJCB) // Živanice; 50°04'E, 015°39'E; 5-2002; 1 ( EJCB) // Znojmo; 48°51'11"N, 016°01'05"E; 6-1995; 2 ( EJCB) . FRANCE. 4km S Aiguines, Grand Canyon du Verdon ; 43°44'N, 006°15'E; 5-2006; alt. 900 m; 1 ( EJCB) // Aiguines, Foret de Margés ; 43°43'N, 006°18'E; 7-1978; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Port Vendres; 42°30'N, 003°06'E; 5-2006; Larval host: Quercus ; 7 ( EJCB) // Sainte-Baumé ; 43°19'N, 005°46'E; 5-2011; alt. 400–600 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Saint-Pée-sur Nivelle, lac de Saint Pée; 43°21'N, 001°31'E; 6-2005; 1 ( EJCB) . Corse. S Corse Isl., Bonifacio; 41°24'30"N, 009°10'30"E; 6-2000; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . GEORGIA. Gagra env.; 43°19'N, 40°15'E; 6-1971; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . Abkhazia. Mys Picunda; 43°11'10"N, 040°22'45"E; 6-1973; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . GREECE. Olympos Mts. , Vrondou; 40°12'N, 022°26'E; 5-2000; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Peloponnesus, Githion env.; 36°45'N, 022°33'E; 5-2003; alt. 200 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Peloponnesus-Arkadhia, Vourvoura env.; 37°19'N, 022°29'E; 5-2003; alt. 800 m; 5 ( EJCB) // Stomio env; 39°52'N, 022°43'E; 6-2013; alt. 50 m; 1 ( EJCB) // Thasos island, Primos , 800m; 40°43'30"N, 024°40'30"E; 1997; alt. 800 m; 4 ( EJCB) // Trikala: Kastraki; 40°35'N, 021°06'E; 6-2013; 3 ( EJCB) . HUNGARY. Öskü; 47°10'N, 018°04'E; 6-2008; 1 ( USNM) . IRAN. East Azerbaijan. Kaleybar district, East of Makidi ; 38°49'57"N, 046°56'05"E; 6-2013; alt. 1750 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . Golestan. 30 km östl. [East] Minudasht, Gole-Loveh ; 37°19'N, 055°43'E; 5-1977; alt. 1200–1600 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Kerman. Jupar [= Joupar] env.; 30°03'53"N, 057°06'48"E; 6-2010; alt. 1900 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Mazandaran. 20 km S of Nowshahr, Weysser [= Veysar]; 36°27'41"N, 051°32'36"E; 6-1976; alt. 1400 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Elburz Mts. Yak Kash env., Galugah-Yaneh Sar road; 36°40'N, 053°46'E; 5-2007; alt. 670 m; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Elburz Mts., Galugah-Yaneh Sar road; 36°37'N, 053°49'E; 6-2007; alt. 1400 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Elburz Mts., Kandelouz, Nich Kúh env.; 36°17'N, 051°34'E; 6-2007; alt. 2100 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Kinj env., Central Elborz ; 36°23'54"N, 051°31'27"E; 5-2010; alt. 1550 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) / / Pahneh Kola; 36°27'23"N, 053°04'33"E; 6-2009; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . North Khorasan. 55 km NE of Minudasht, Golestan Forest ; 37°20'N, 056°00'E; 6-2000; alt. 840 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . ITALY. 7km E of Cividale d. Friuli, Castelmonte env.; 46°06'N, 013°31'E; 6-2000; 1 ( EJCB) // Basilicata Mte. Vulture ; 40°50'N, 015°35'E; 8-1976; alt. 1000–1300 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Tavolicci, 15km S of Sarsina ; 43°50'21"N, 012°08'E; 6-2012; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Sardegna. Gennargentu ; 40°03'N, 009°20'E; 6, 7—alt. 1200 m; 2 ( NMW) . KAZAKHSTAN. West Kazakhstan. Yanvartsevo; 51°25'N, 052°15'E; 6-1950; 2 ( ZIN) . MACEDONIA. Valandovo; 41°19'N, 022°34'E; 5-1990; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . MOROCCO. 8 km NW of Ifrane ; 33°34'13"N, 005°13'14"W; 4-201; alt. 1580 m; 1 ( EJCB) . Meknes- Tafilalet. Lac Aguelmame Azigza; 32°58'12"N, 005°26'25"W; 5-2011; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . NETHERLANDS. Rotterdam, Uyttenboogaart; 51°55'N, 004°28'E; 1920; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . ROMANIA. Deva-Leșnic; 45°54'N, 022°50'E; 7-1976; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . RUSSIA. Moskva urban. Oreckovo [= Orekhovo]; 55°37'N, 037°42'E; 5-1987; 1 ( EJCB) . SLOVAKIA. 5 km S of Poprad, Hranovnická Dubina Res. ; 49°01'N, 020°17'E; 6-2005; alt. 600–700 m; 2 ♀ ( EJCB) // 10km S of Senica, Záhorie env.; 48°37'N, 017°21'E; 6-2002; 3 ♂ ( EJCB) // 2 km S of Prievaly ; 48°32'33"N, 017°21'17"E; 6-2006; alt. 250 m; 3 ( EJCB) // 3 km SW Pukanec ; 48°21'N, 018°42'E; 6-2005; alt. 450–500 m; 4 ( EJCB) // Borinka; 48°16'N, 017°05'E; 5-1977; 1 ( EJCB) // Bratislava, Jur; 48°14'55"N, 017°12'40"E; 7-1980; 6 ( EJCB) ; 7-1984; 1 (EJCB) // Bratislava, Jurský Šúr; 48°14'03"N, 017°13'12"E; 6-1992; 5 ( EJCB) // Bratislava, Šúr; 48°14'32"N, 017°13'30"E; 7-1980; 3 ( EJCB) // Čachtice; 48°43'N, 017°47'E; 5-1982; 1 ( EJCB) // Čierna Moldava (valley); 48°42'01"N, 020°47'28"E; 7-1993; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Devín; 48°10'49"N, 016°59'17"E; 6-1980; 1 ( EJCB) // Gemer env.; 48°27'32"N, 020°18'58"E; 5-2006; alt. 230 m; 4 ( EJCB) // Gemerček env.; 48°18'46"N, 019°59'27"E; 5-2006; alt. 300 m; 14 ( EJCB) // Hostišovce env.; 48°29'58"N, 020°07'06"E; 5-2006; alt. 280 m; 3 ( EJCB) // Hronská Dúbrava; 48°35'N, 018°59'E; 5-1990; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Hubovo env.; 48°23'56"N, 020°22'47"E; 5-2006; alt. 300 m; 4 ( EJCB) // Husák; 48°42'N, 022°17'E; 6-1984; 1 ( EJCB) // Kľušov; 49°15'50"N, 021°15'27"E; 7-1994; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Košice; 48°43'50"N, 021°14'08"E; 6-2008; 2 ( EJCB) // Košice-Furča; 48°44'40"N, 021°17'50"E; 6-2008; 1 ( EJCB) // Košice-Hradová; 48°45'39"N, 021°14'14"E; 6-2010; 1 ( EJCB) // Kováčov; 47°49'30"N, 018°47'E; 5-1952; 1 ( EJCB) // Ladomírov; 48°55'35"N, 022°18'06"E; 6-1993; 1 ( EJCB) // Leleš; 48°28'N, 022°02'E; 7-1992; 1 ( EJCB) // Malacky; 48°26'21"N, 017°01'05"E; 5-1989; Larval host: Betula pendula Roth. ; 11 ( EJCB) // Modra; 48°19'N, 17°18'E; 6-1980; 5 ( EJCB) ; 7-1980; 25 (EJCB) // Nitra—Zobor; 48°20'24"N, 018°06'19"E; 7-1977; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) // Nova Baňazotavovňa ; 48°28'20"N, 018°38'12"E; 7-2006; alt. 500 m; 2 ( EJCB) // Petrovce; 48°59'42"N, 021°28'14"E; 6-1992; 3 ( EJCB) // Plavecký Štvrtok; 48°22'25"N, 017°01'18"E; 7-1976; 2 ( EJCB) // Remetské Hámre; 48°53'N, 022°14'E; 5-2007; 1 ( EJCB) // Rudno n. Hronom-Humience ; 48°24'N, 018°42'E; 6-2005; alt. 300 m; Adult host: Carpinus ; 1 ( EJCB) // Šahy; 48°04'10"N, 018°57'E; 6-1959; 1 ( EJCB) // Štúrovo; 47°48'N, 018°43'E; 5-1953; 1 ( EJCB) ; 6-1978; 1 (EJCB) // Svätý Jur—Zuby ; 48°15'N, 017°11'30"E; 7-2005; alt. 200 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Topolčianky env.; 48°25'50"N, 018°24'20"E; 7-2005; alt. 270 m; 15 ( EJCB) // Veľký Blh env.; 48°26'52"N, 020°07'54"E; 5-2006; alt. 270 m; 3 ( EJCB) // Zohor ; 48°19'N, 016°59'E; 5-2004; alt. 210 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . SLOVENIA. Snežník, Okroglina; 45°34'N, 014°21'E; 6-2001; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . SPAIN. Andalucía. 2 km W of El Rocío, Huelva ; 37°08'10"N, 006°30'10"W; 5-2018; alt. 25 m; Adult host: Quercus ; 25 ( EJCB) // Laguna Honda env., Málaga ; 36°36'20"N, 005°18'30"W; 5-2018; alt. 450 m; Adult host: Quercus ; 3 ( EJCB) // Rambla Honda env., Almería ; 37°01'49"N, 002°10'22"W; 5-2018; alt. 500 m; Adult host: Quercus ; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Castilla y León. prov. Zamora, Valle de Sanabria , Bouzas env.; 42°06'49"N, 006°43'25"W; 6-2005; 2 ( EJCB) // Zamora Province, Sanabria—Ribadelago Nuevo ; 42°06'49"N, 006°43'25"W; 6-2018; alt. 1510 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Cataluna. 4 km NW of Torello, Saderra env.; 42°05'N, 002°14'30"E; 6-2005; 1 ( EJCB) . SYRIA. Syria ; 1 ♀ ( MNHN) . TURKEY. Afyon. 3 km W of Başören, 6.1999, Z. Košťál, Quercus sp.; 38°27'55"N, 030°25'44"E; 6-1999; Larval host: Quercus ; 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ( EJCB) // Basören env.; 38°27'56"N, 030°25'35"E; 5-2002; 2 ( EJCB) . Çanakkale. Lapseki env.; 40°20'22"N, 026°41'33"E; 5-1984; 28 ( EJCB) . Erzincan. Caglayan Girlevik Mts. , 2000 m; 39°33'47"N, 039°46'04"E; 6-1993; alt. 2000 m; 2 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Gemecik, 40 km östlich Imranli ; 39°54'N, 38°27'E; 6-1975; alt. 1630 m; 4 ( EJCB) // near Germencik [should be Gemecik] vill.; 39°52'12"N, 038°27'36"E; 6-2010; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . Içel. Erdemli-Aslanli [= Arslanli]; 36°41'39"N, 034°09'50"E; 5-2001; 8 ( EJCB) . Kastamonu. N Yaraligöz, Gecidi pass near Kastamonu; 41°46'N, 034°04'E; 6-2006; alt. 1333 m; Larval host: Quercus ; 5 ( EJCB) / / S Yaraligöz, Gecidi pass near Kastamonu; 41°45'N, 034°03'E; 6-2006; alt. 1392 m; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Konya. Beyshehir lake , Yeshildag [= Yeşildağ] env.; 37°32'N, 031°28'E; 5-2001; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . Kütahya. 5km NE of Domaniç ; 39°50'N, 029°38'E; 6-2002; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) // Kütahya, Porsuk Bj.; 39°23'23"N, 029°58'51"E; 5-2001; 9 ( EJCB) . Mardin. Ömerli; 37°24'N, 040°57'E; 5-1994; 3 ♂, 1 ♀ ( EJCB) . Mus. Buglan Gecidi ; 38°56'22"N, 041°09'13"E; 6, 7-1977; alt. 1600 m; 5 ( EJCB) . Samsun. Samsun, 10km SE of Kavak ; 41°02'N, 036°06'E; 6-2002; 1 ( EJCB) . Sivas. Zara env., Kurbagalibeli Geç. ; 39°53'N, 37°46'E; 6-2001; alt. 1800 m; 1 ♂ ( EJCB) . Zonguldak. 10km N Safranbolu ; 41°19'N, 032°40'E; 6-2002; 3 ( EJCB) // Safranbolu ; 41°15'28"N, 032°40'26"E; 6-1996; alt. 1000 m; 2 ♂ ( EJCB) . UKRAINE. Zaporizhia. Záporoží [= Zaporizhia]; 47°51'N, 035°06'E; 7-1985; 1 ♀ ( EJCB) .

Host plant cited. Larval: Betula pendula , Quercus , Ulmus . Adult: Carpinus , Quercus .

Distribution ( Fig. 14A ). AFRICA: ALGERIA: Annaba, Skikda, Tizi Ouzou; MOROCCO: Marrakech- Tensift-Al Haouz, Meknes-Tafilalet, Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate; TUNISIA, Jendouba. ASIA: ARMENIA; AZERBAIJAN; GEORGIA; IRAN: East Azerbaijan, Golestan, Kerman, Mazandaran, North Khorasan; KAZAKHSTAN: Atyrau, Karaganda, West Kazakhstan; RUSSIA: Primorye (possible introduction); SYRIA; TURKEY. EUROPE: ALBANIA; AUSTRIA; BELARUS; BELGIUM; BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA; BULGARIA; CROATIA; CZECH REPUBLIC; DENMARK; ESTONIA; FRANCE, Corse; GERMANY; GREECE; HUNGARY; ITALY, Sardegna, Sicilia; LATVIA; LITHUANIA; LUXEMBOURG; MACEDONIA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; NETHERLANDS; NORWAY: Akershus, Ostfold, Rogaland, Telemark, Vestfold; POLAND; PORTUGAL; ROMANIA; RUSSIA: Adygeya, Belgorod, Chuvash, Kalmykiya, Kirov, Krasnodar, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moskva, Moskva urban, Orenburg, Rostov, Ryazan, Samara, Saratov, Stavropol, Tatarstan, Udmurt, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yaroslavl; SERBIA; SLOVAKIA; SLOVENIA; SPAIN; SWEDEN: Blekinge, Gotland, Halland, Jönköping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Örebro, Östergötland, Skåne, Södermanland, Stockholm, Uppsala, Västmanland, Västra Götaland; SWITZERLAND; TURKEY; UKRAINE; UNITED KINGDOM.

Remarks. Some published but unsupported or implausible records where omitted from the distribution.

Particularly, Egypt (Kerremans 1908: 109) and Abessynia [= Ethiopia] (Obenberger 1931: 127 (as subspecies bicoloratus )). The species was recorded from the single record from Russia (Primorye) by Jendek & Grebennikov (2011: 236) and by Jendek (2016: 236). The possible introduction of the species to East Palaearct should be reconfirmed by additional findings for excluding mislabeling of the specimen in question. See also remarks at A. graminis .

Figures

FIGURES 14A–14B. Distribution of Agrilus. Dots indicate examined specimens, hatching indicates compiled range. 14A, A. angustulus (Illiger), 1803; 14B, A. biguttatus (Fabricius), 1777.