Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo

Kubentayev, Serik A., Efimov, Petr G., Alibekov, Daniyar T., Kupriyanov, Andrey N., Izbastina, Klara S., Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. & Perezhogin, Yuri V., 2023, Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan, PhytoKeys 229, pp. 185-213 : 185

Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soo

Dactylorhiza hebridensis (= Dactylorhiza hebridensis (Wilmott) Aver., ≡ Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. hebridensis (Wilmott) Soó).

Distribution in adjacent reg.

Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (Altai).

Specimens examined and literature records.

Kokchetav: Akmola Region: Burabay District: Near Karas’e Lake, 4 Jul 1937, Shishkina s.n. (AA!); same loc., Zolotoborskiy forestry, 21 Jun 1972, Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SVER 695767!); Borovskoy forest area, upper reaches of Imanayevsky Creek , 27 Jun 1974, Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SVER 695769!); same loc., 16 Jun 1972 Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SVER 695769!); Barmashinskiy experimental forestry, 1 Aug 1965, Tyulebergeneva s.n. (SVER 695763!); Zolotoborsky forestry, eastern shore of Shchuchye Lake , 3 km north of the Medvezhiy cordon, 17 Jun 1972, Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SVER 695756!); Burabay forest area, near Akylbay cordon, 10 Jun 1913, Drobova 308 (LE!); Burabay forest area, near Dorofeyevka, 10 Jun 1913, Drobova 309 (LE!); “Burabay” State National Nature Park: Borovskoe forestry, 16 Jun 2019, Kubentayev and Alibekov s.n.. (NUR!); Barmashinskoe forestry, 7 Aug 2020, Kubentayev et al. s.n.. (NUR!); Temnoborskoe forestry, near Zhukey Lake , north-west coast, 11 Jun 2019, Kubentayev et al. s.n.. (NUR!); near Burabay, the headwaters of Imanayevsky Creek , 7 Jun 2011, Kupriyanov s.n.. ( KUZ 00816 !); near Makinka, 11 Jun 2011, Kupriyanov s.n.. ( KUZ 01111 !); Zerendi District : “Kokshetau” State National Nature Park : Zerendi forestry, near Zerenda , 28 May 2020, Kubentayev and Alibekov s.n.. (NUR!); Oramndybulakskoe forestry, near Karsak , 27 Jun 2020, Kubentayev and Alibekov s.n.. (NUR!); Zerendi forestry, near Krasniy cordon, 26 Jun 2019, Kubentayev et al. s.n.. (NUR!); Sandyktauskiy District : Sandyktau forestry, near "Chernichniy log", 16 Jun 1957, Gribanov s.n.. (AA!). North Kazakhstan Region: Aiyrtau District : Imantau Mount , 7 Aug 1965, Oleneva and Antoshenko s.n.. (695765 SEVR!); same loc., the valley of the stream flowing down from Imantau Mount , 30 May 1973, Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SEVR 695760!); Imantau Mount , Bayan Gorge , 28 Aug 1981, Gorchakovskiy s.n.. (SEVR 627680!); “Kokshetau” State National Nature Park , near Syrymbet , 10 Aug 2020, Kubentayev et al. s.n.. (NUR!); near Lobanovo , 27 Jul 2019, Kubentayev et al. s.n.. (NUR!). Tobol-Ishim : Kostanay Region : Mendykara District : botanical nature monument "Planting of birch and pine forests near Borovskoye Lake", Jun 2009, Perezhogin (personal observation); Denisovskiy District : Ordzhonikidzevskoye forestry, near Denisovka ( Pugachev 1994); Naurzum District : in the “Naurzum” State Nature Reserve , s.d., KSPI students (SVER 507474!). Karkaraly : Karaganda Region : Karkaraly Mountains , 27 Jun 1843, Schrenk s.n.. (AA!); same loc., 21 Jun 1890, Korzhinsky s.n.. (LE!); same loc., 1927, Melville s.n.. ( АА!), near Karkaraly , 3 Jul 1937, Dmitrieva s.n.. (AA!); same loc., same loc., 17 Jul 1987, Kupriyanov s.n.. (KG!); same loc., 18 Jun 2001, Ishmuratova s.n (KG!); the shore of Pashennoe Lake , 20 Jun 1914, s. collector 2071 (LE); 70 km southeast of Karkaraly , Kent Mountains , 19 Jul 1968, Rachkova 784 (LE!); Karkaraly Mountains , Alexandrov Klyuch , 8 Jul 1993, Mikhailov s.n.. (KG!); Karkaraly Mountains , Karkaralinka River valley , 5 Aug 1989, Denisova 692 (MW 0816794!). Irtysh : Pavlodar Region [without detailed locality] ( Kusnetsov and Pavlov 1958) .

Habitat and ecology.

Moist pine and birch forests, along the shores of forest streams and lakes, forest swamps.

Phenology.

Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Aug-Sep.

Conservation status.

It is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (category II). It is protected on the territories of the “Naurzum” State Nature Reserve; “Kokshetau” State National Nature Park, “Burabay” State National Nature Park, Karkaraly State National Nature Park; Botanical nature monument "Planting of birch and pine forests near Borovskoye Lake".

Notes.

During the revision of KUZ herbarium materials, we identified two specimens of D. fuchsii , that were previously incorrectly determined as Dactylorhiza russowii . Based on these incorrectly misidentified herbarium specimens, D. russowii was previously reported for the Kokchetav FR (near Burabay, the headwaters of Imanayevsky Creek; near Makinka) and in the overall flora of Kazakhstan ( Kupriyanov 2020). As a result, there is currently no reliable information regarding the presence of D. russowii in Kazakhstan.