Acetabularia calyculus J.V. Lamouroux

Walsh, Roy T. Tsuda And Seana K., 2013, Bibliographic checklist of the marine benthic algae of Central, Micronesica 2013 (2), pp. 1-91 : 60-81

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.13282793

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0587AC-3070-FF97-6E27-FB00F6F544D8

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Acetabularia calyculus J.V. Lamouroux
status

 

Acetabularia calyculus J.V. Lamouroux

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Anadyomene stellata (Wulfen) C. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Anadyomene wrightii Harvey ex Gray

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b.

Anadyomene sp.

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003.

Avrainvillea amadelpha (Montagne) A. Gepp & E. Gepp

Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. Phoenix Islands.

HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006. Avrainvillea lacerata Harvey ex J. Agardh

Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson

1959b. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973.

Phoenix Islands. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. Tonga. VAVA‘U: N’Yeurt & Payri 2007. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Boergesenia forbesii (Harvey) Feldmann [= Valonia forbesii Harvey ]

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Valonia forbesii, Skelton & South 2007 . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Boodlea composita (Harvey) F. Brand [= Boodlea siamensis Reinbold ] American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907 as Boodlea siamensis, Skelton & South 2002b , 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Boodlea montagnei (Harvey ex J.E. Gray) Egerod [= Microdictyon montagnei Harvey ex J.E. Gray ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. Cook Islands. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875 as Microdictyon montagnei .

Boodlea vanbosseae Reinbold

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Skelton 2003a. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Boodleopsis carolinensis Trono

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002b, 2007.

Bryopsis arbuscula (A.P. de Candolle) J.V. Lamouroux

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Note. This species has not been reported from Samoa for more than a century.

Bryopsis caespitosa Suhr ex Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Bryopsis hypnoides J.V. Lamouroux

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Bryopsis pennata J.V. Lamouroux [= Bryopsis harveyana J. Agardh ]

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Bryopsis harveyana, Skelton 2003a . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. MANIHIKI: Cranwell 1933 as B. harveyana . Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Coles et al. 2001 as Bryopsis pennata and B. hypnoides (misapplied name), Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955, Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973. Niue. Chapman 1977. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Dawson 1959a. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001. Pitcairn Islands. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Bryopsis pottsii Setchell

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 (Type) .

Caulerpa bikinensis W.R. Taylor

Johnston Atoll. Aegegian & Abbott 1985, Tsuda et al. 2010b.

Caulerpa biserrulata Sonder

Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa brachypus Harvey

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Taylor 1977.

Caulerpa cupressoides ( J. A. West) C. Agardh [= Caulerpa mamillosa Montagne ] American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. ROSE: Setchell 1924. Cook Islands. MANIHIKI: Cranwell 1933. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Line Islands. KIRITIMATI: Taylor 1966, 1977. PALMYRA: Braun et al. 2009. TABUAERAN: Taylor 1977. Phoenix Islands. ENDERBURY: South et al. 2001. KANTON: South et al. 2001. ORONA: South et al. 2001. RAWAKI: South et al. 2001. Wake Atoll. Bailey & Harvey 1874 as Caulerpa mamillosa . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa distichophylla Sonder

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Caulerpa falcifolia Harvey & Bailey

Tonga. LIFUKU: Bailey & Harvey 1874. TONGATAPU: Harvey & Bailey 1851 (Type), Bailey & Harvey 1874. VAVA‘U: Bailey & Harvey 1874.

Caulerpa fastigiata Montagne

Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973.

Caulerpa lentillifera J. Agardh

Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001.

Caulerpa mexicana Sonder ex Kützing [= Caulerpa crassifolia (C. Agardh) J. Agardh ]

Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955 as Caulerpa crassifolia .

Caulerpa nummularia Harvey ex J. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa peltata J.V. Lamouroux [= Caulerpa macrodisca Decaisne ]

American Samoa & Samoa. AUNU‘U: Setchell 1924. SAVAI‘I: Skelton & South 2007. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896. Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875 as Caulerpa macrodisca . RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Taylor 1977. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) J. Agardh [= Caulerpa chemnitzia (Esper) J.V. Lamouroux , Caulerpa clavifera (Turner) J. Agardh , Caulerpa cylindracea Sonder ]

American Samoa & Samoa. AUNU‘U: Setchell 1924 as Caulerpa clavifera . OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Caulerpa clavifera, Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004 . UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Caulerpa chemnitzia and C. clavifera, Reinbold 1907 , Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. MacRaild 1978. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875 as Caulerpa cylindracea . RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Coles et al. 2001, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970 as Caulerpa peltata Lamouroux and C. racemosa, Tsuda et al. 1973 . Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Bailey & Harvey 1874 as Caulerpa clavifera (Turner) C. Agardh, Taylor 1966 . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa sedoides C. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Caulerpa serrulata (Forsskål) J. Agardh [= Caulerpa boryana J. Agardh , Caulerpa freycinetii C. Agardh ]

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916 as Caulerpa freycinetii, Dawson et al. 1955 , Dawson 1959b, Taylor 1966, 1977. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda & Trono 1968 as Caulerpa serrulata var. typica f. serrulata (Weber-van Bosse) Gilbert, Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955, Dawson 1959 a, South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. ORONA: South et al. 2001. Pitcairn Islands. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976. Tokelau. FAKAOFO: Skelton & South 2007. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Bailey & Harvey 1874 as Caulerpa freycinetii, Dickie 1876 as Caulerpa boryana . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa sertularioides (S.G. Gmelin) M. Howe [= Caulerpa plumaris (Forsskål) C. Agardh ]

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Caulerpa plumaris . Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a. Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Caulerpa urvilleana Montagne

Cook Islands. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969. Line Islands. MILLENNIUM: Barott et al. 2010. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916 as Caulerpa cupressoides (Vahl) C. Agardh (see Dawson et al. 1955), Dawson et al. 1955, Dawson 1959b, Taylor 1977. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973, Taylor 1977. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006.

Note: Caulerpa urvilleana and C. cupressoides are maintained as separate taxa.

Caulerpa verticillata J. Agardh.

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004.

Caulerpa webbiana Montagne [= Caulerpa pickeringii Harvey & Bailey ] American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a. Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. Pitcairn Islands. HENDERSON and OENO: N’Yeurt & Payri 2007. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976 as Caulerpa pickeringii .

Note: Kraft (2007) placed Caulerpa pickeringii as a synonym of Caulerpa webbiana Montagne var. pickeringii (Harvey & Bailey) Eubank.

Caulerpella ambigua (Okamura) Prud’homme & Lokhorst [= Caulerpa ambigua Okamura , Caulerpa vickersiae Børgesen ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 and Aegegian & Abbott 1985 as Caulerpa ambigua, Coles et al. 2001 as Caulerpa ambigua . Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b as Caulerpa vickersiae . TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as Caulerpa ambigua . Phoenix Islands. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001. RAWAKI: Skelton & South 2007. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Chaetomorpha antennina (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007.

Chaetomorpha brachygona Harvey

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton & South 2007. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002b, 2007.

Chaetomorpha fibrosa (Kützing) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896. Tonga. TONGATAPU: N’Yeurt & Payri 2007.

Chaetomorpha indica (Kützing) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. Reinbold 1896. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973.

Chaetomorpha inflata Kützing

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Chaetomorpha ligustica (Kützing) Kützing [= Chaetomorpha tortuosa (Dillwyn) Kleen ]

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907 as Chaetomorpha tortuosa .

Chaetomorpha linum (O.F. Müller) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Chaetomorpha minima Collins & Hervey

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002b, 2007.

Chaetomorpha restricta (Suhr) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924.

Chaetomorpha vieillardii (Kützing) M.J. Wynne [= Chaetomorpha crassa (C. Agardh) Kützing ]

Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004 as Chaetomorpha crassa .

Chlorodesmis caespitosa J. Agardh

Tonga. EUA: Ducker 1967 . TONGATABU: Ducker 1967.

Chlorodesmis fastigiata (C. Agardh) S.C. Ducker [= Avrainvillea comosa (Harvey & Bailey) G. Murray & Boodle , Chlorodesmis comosa Harvey & Bailey ]

American Samoa & Samoa. AUNU‘U: Setchell 1924 and Ducker 1967 as Chlorodesmis comosa . SAVAI‘I: Ducker 1967 as C. comosa, Skelton & South 2007 . TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 and Ducker 1967 as C. comosa, Birkeland et al. 1987 , Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as C. comosa, Reinbold 1907 as Avrainvillea comosa, Setchell 1943 as C. comosa, Ducker 1967 as C. comosa, Skelton & South 2002a , 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: Ducker 1967 as C. comosa . RAROTONGA: Ducker 1967 and Chapman 1977 as C. comosa, N’Yeurt 1999 , Skelton & South 2007. Niue. Chapman 1977 as C. comosa . Phoenix Islands. ORONA: South et al. 2001. Tonga. Bailey & Harvey 1874. EUA: Ducker 1967 as C. comosa . LIFUKA: Ducker 1967 as C. comosa . TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 and Ducker 1967 as C. comosa . VAVA‘U: Ducker 1967 as C. comosa . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Chlorodesmis hildebrandtii A. Gepp & E. Gepp

Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Cladophora catenata (Linnaeus) Kützing [= Cladophora luxurians ( W. J. Gilbert) I. A. Abbott & Huisman, Cladophoropsis luxurians W. J. Gilbert] American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999 as Cladophoropsis luxurians .

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b as Cladophora luxurians . Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as Cladophoropsis luxurians .

Cladophora coelothrix Kützing [= Cladophoropsis limicola Setchell ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 and Skelton 2003a as Cladophoropsis limicola . Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. Pitcairn Islands. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976.

Cladophora cristata Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Cladophora dotyana W. J. Gilbert

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b.

Cladophora feredayi Harvey

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as “ Cladophora feredayi ?”.

Cladophora flexuosa (O.F. Müller) Kützing

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b as Cladophora cf. flexuosa . Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012.

Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a.

Cladophora herpestica (Montagne) Kützing [= Cladophoropsis herpestica (Montagne) M. Howe ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a and Skelton & South 2004 as Cladophoropsis herpestica . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Bailey & Harvey 1874 as “ Cladophora ” herpestica .

Cladophora liebetruthii Grunow [= Cladophora boodleoides Børgesen ] American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002b. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968 as Cladophora sp. based on reexamination, Tsuda et al. 2008 as Cladophora boodleoides . RAWAKI: South et al. 2001 as C. boodleoides .

Cladophora mamillata Leliaert [= Valonia cladophora Kützing ]

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Valonia cladophora .

Cladophora patentiramea (Montagne) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a as Cladophora sp. aff. C. albida (Nees) Kützing, Skelton & South 2007 .

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b.

Cladophora pellucida (Hudson) Kützing

Cook Islands. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875.

Cladophora perpusilla Skottsberg & Levring

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955 as Cladophora cf. perpusilla .

Cladophora rechingeri Reinbold

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907 (Type) .

Cladophora samoensis Grunow

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Cladophora sericea (Hudson) Kützing [= Cladophora crystallina (Roth) Kützing ]

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Cladophora crystallina . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b as C. crystallina .

Cladophora socialis Kützing [= Cladophoropsis infestans Setchell ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Cladophoropsis infestans . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Tonga. Martens 1866. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a as Cladophora cf. socialis .

Cladophora subsimplex Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907.

Cladophora timorensis G. Martens

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Cladophora tranquebariensis (Roth) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Cladophora vagabunda (Linnaeus) C. Hoek [= Cladophora fascicularis (Merten ex C. Agardh) Kützing , Cladophora inserta (Linnaeus) C. Hoek , Cladophora mauritiana Kützing , Cladophora pinniger Setchell , Cladophora zostericola G. Martens ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Cladophora pinniger . UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Cladophora zostericola . Line Islands. PALMYRA. Dawson 1959b as Cladophora inserta . Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Dawson 1959a as Cladophora fascicularis . Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as Cladophora mauritiana . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a as Cladophora cf. vagabunda . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Cladophora valonioides (Sonder) Kützing [= Cladophora nitidula (Sonder) Kützing ]

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907 as Cladophora nitidula .

Cladophora spp.

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002 a, 2002b, 2007. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 (4 spp.). Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955.

Cladophoropsis fasciculata (Kjellman) Wille [= Cladophoropsis sundanensis Reinbold , Cladophoropsis carolinensis Trono , Cladophora subulosa Lyon ]

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004 as Cladophoropsis carolinensis . TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a and Skelton & South 2004 as C. carolinensis . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002b as C. carolinensis, Skelton & South 2007 as Cladophoropsis sundanensis .

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916 as Cladophora sabulosa (see Dawson et al. 1955), Dawson et al. 1955 as Cladophoropsis sundanensis . TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as C. sundanensis .

Phoenix Islands. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008 as C. sundanensis . KANTON: Dawson 1959a as C. sundanensis . NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001 as C. carolinensis, Skelton & South 2007 as C. sundanensis .

Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a as C. sundanensis .

Cladophoropsis gracillima E.Y. Dawson

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968, Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda & Trono 1968. KANTON: Dawson 1959a.

Pitcairn Islands. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976.

Cladophoropsis membranacea (Hofman Bang ex C. Agardh) Børgesen [= Boodlea kaenana Brand]

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999 as Boodlea “ kaeneana .” RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999 as “ B. kaeneana . ” Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955.

Cladophoropsis philippinensis W.R. Taylor

Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012 as Cladophoropsis cf. philippinensis .

Cladophoropsis spp.

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a.

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. MILLENNIUM: Barott et al. 2010.

Codium adhaerens C. Agardh

Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977.

Codium arabicum Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896, Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969.

Codium arenicola P.C. Silva & M.E. Chacana

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007.

Codium campanulatum P.C. Silva & M.E. Chacana , sp. ined.

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Codium sp. based on reexamination of specimen, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Note: This species lacks a Latin description and is, therefore, not valid as described in Abbott & Huisman (2004).

Codium edule P.C. Silva

Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Codium geppiorum O.C. Schmidt [= Codium bulbopilum Setchell , Codium geppii O.C. Schmidt ]

American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 and Skelton 2003a as Codium bulbopilum . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a as C. bulbopilum, Skelton & South 2007 . Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b as Codium geppii . Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a as C. geppii . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004 as C. bulbopilum .

Note: It remains unclear whether C. bulbopilum and C. geppiorum represent a single species.

Codium mamillosum Harvey

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a and Skelton & South 2004 as Codium cf. mamillosum Harvey. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Codium ovale Zanardini

Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a.

Codium spongiosum Harvey

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Codium tomentosum Stackhouse

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896, 1907. Cook Islands. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Derbesia attenuata E.Y. Dawson

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands . KANTON: Dawson 1959a.

Derbesia fastigiata W.R. Taylor

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b as Derbesia cf. fastigiata .

Derbesia marina (Lyngbye) Solier

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004, 2007. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b.

Derbesia tenuissima (Moris & Notaris) P. Crouan & H. Crouan

Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006.

Dictyosphaeria australis Setchell

Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999.

Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskål) Børgesen [= Dictyosphaeria favulosa Decaisne ]

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Reinbold 1907 as Dictyosphaeria favulosa, Skelton & South 2007 . Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916 as Dictyosphaeria favulosa, Dawson et al. 1955 , Dawson 1959b, Braun et al. 2009. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968, Tsuda et al. 2008. ENDERBURY: South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. HOWLAND: Tsuda & Trono 1968, Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955, Dawson 1959 a, South et al. 2001. NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001. Pitcairn Islands. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976. Wake Atoll. Bailey & Harvey 1874 as Dictyosphaeria favulosa, Tsuda et al. 2006 . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Dictyosphaeria versluysii Weber-van Bosse [= Dictyosphaeria australis Setchell ] American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Setchell 1943 as Dictyosphaeria australis, Skelton & South 2002a , 2007. Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Aegegian & Abbott 1985, Coles et al. 2001, Tsuda et al. 2010b.

Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968, Tsuda et al. 2008. RAWAKI: South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Flabellia petiolata (Turner) Nizamuddin [= Udotea desfontainii (J.V. Lamouroux) Decaisne ]

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as Udotea desfontainii .

Gomontia sp.

American Samoa & Samoa. ROSE: Setchell 1924.

Halimeda bikinensis W.R. Taylor

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001.

Halimeda borneensis W.R. Taylor

Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977 as Halimeda simulans M. Howe. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Note: Halimeda simulans is considered an Atlantic species ( Kooistra et al. 2002) and H. borneensis the Indo-Pacific species.

Halimeda cuneata K. Hering

Phoenix Islands. MANRA: South et al. 2001. NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001. RAWAKI: South et al. 2001.

Halimeda cylindracea Decaisne

Tonga. Hillis 1959.

Halimeda discoidea Decaisne

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003 as Halimeda cf. discoidea . TUTUILA: Birkeland et al. 1987. Cook Islands. Hillis 1959. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Coles et al. 2001. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916 as Halimeda macroloba Decaisne (see Dawson et al. 1955), Dawson et al. 1955, Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973.

Halimeda distorta (Yamada) Hillis [= Halimeda hederacea (E.S. Barton) Colinvaux ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Hillis 1959. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a as Halimeda copiosa Goreau & Graham. Cook Islands. Hillis 1959. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999 as H. copiosa . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Hillis 1959. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: South et al. 2001 as H. copiosa . Tonga. Hillis 1959. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004 as H. distorta and H. hederacea .

Note: Halimeda hederacea was synonymized with Halimeda distorta , and Halimeda copiosa is now considered an Atlantic species ( Kooistra & Verbruggen 2005).

Halimeda fragilis W.R. Taylor

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Dawson 1959a.

Halimeda gigas W.R. Taylor

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003.

Halimeda gracilis Harvey ex J. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. Johnston Atoll. Aegegian & Abbott 1985. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Phoenix Islands. MANRA: South et al. 2001. ORONA: South et al. 2001. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Halimeda heteromorpha N’Yeurt

American Samoa & Samoa. Reinbold 1896 as Halimeda incrassata (J. Ellis) J.V. Lamouroux. TUTUILA : Setchell 1924 as Halimeda tridens (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamouroux, Hillis 1959 and Skelton 2003a as Halimeda incrassata . UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Halimeda monile (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamouroux, Skelton & South 2002a , 2007 as H. incrassata . Cook Islands. Hillis 1959 as H. incrassata . MANIHIKI: Cranwell 1933 as H. incrassata . RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977, N’Yeurt 1999 and Skelton & South 2007 as H. incrassata . Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as Halimeda incrassata . Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001 and Skelton & South 2007 as H. incrassata . Pitcairn Islands. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976 as H. incrassata . Tonga. Hillis 1959 as H. incrassata . TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as Halimeda tridens . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004 as H. incrassata .

Note: Halimeda incrassata and H. monile are considered Atlantic species which do not occur in the Pacific and Indian Oceans ( Verbruggen et al. 2006). Some specimens with conspicuous bulbous holdfasts ( Verbruggen et al. 2006) may be more applicable to the endemic Hawaiian Halimeda kanaloana P.S. Vroom.

Halimeda lacunalis W.R. Taylor

Line Islands. KIRITIMATI: Hillis 1959. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973.

Halimeda macroloba Decaisne

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Hillis 1959, Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Cook Islands. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875. RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977. Tonga. Hillis 1959. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Halimeda macrophysa Askenasy

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. Tonga. Hillis 1959.

Halimeda melanesica G. Valet

Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Halimeda micronesica Yamada

Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Halimeda minima (W.R. Taylor) Colinvaux

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Halimeda opuntia (Linnaeus) J.V. Lamouroux

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Birkeland et al. 1987, Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896, 1907, Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875. RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977, N’Yeurt 1999. Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. MILLENNIUM: Barott et al. 2010. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916, Dawson et al. 1955, Dawson 1959b, Braun et al. 2009. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Dawson 1959a. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Halimeda renschii Hauck

Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006.

Halimeda taenicola W.R. Taylor

American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Hillis 1959, Braun et al. 2009. Phoenix Islands. RAWAKI: South et al. 2001. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Halimeda tuna (J. Ellis & Solander) J.V. Lamouroux

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007 as Halimeda cf. tuna . Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977.

Johnston Atoll. Moul 1964, Buggeln & Tsuda 1969. Tonga. Hillis 1959.

Halimeda velasquezii W.R. Taylor

Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006.

Halimeda sp.

Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973.

Microdictyon japonicum Setchell

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007.

Note: Abbott & Huisman (2004) considered Microdictyon japonicum a synonym of M. umbilicatum ; Ohba et al. (2007) considered M. japonicum as a distinct species.

Microdictyon pseudohapteron A. Gepp & E. Gepp

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955, Dawson 1959b.

Microdictyon setchellianum M. Howe

American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011 as Microdictyon umbilicatum (Velley) Zanardini (misapplied name).

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Microdictyon tenuis J.E. Gray [= Microdictyon agardhianum Decaisne ]

Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as Microdictyon agardhianum .

Microdictyon umbilicatum (Velley) Zanardini

American Samoa & Samoa. ROSE: Setchell 1924. Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012.

Neomeris annulata Dickie

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Birkeland et al. 1987, Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Phoenix Islands. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001. ORONA: South et al. 2001.

Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006.

Neomeris bilimbata J. Koster

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b.

Neomeris dumetosa J.V. Lamouroux

American Samoa & Samoa. Littler & Littler 2003. Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876.

Neomeris van-bosseae M. Howe

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973.

Ostreobium queketti Bornet & Flahault [= Ostreobium reineckei Bornet ] American Samoa & Samoa. Reinbold 1896 as Ostreobium reineckei . ROSE: Setchell 1924 as O. reineckei . TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as O. reineckei . Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Ostreobium reineckei . Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as O. reineckei .

Palmophyllum crassum (Naccari) Rabenhorst

American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Parvocaulis clavatus (Yamada) S. Berger et al. [= Acetabularia clavata Yamada ] American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004 as Parvocaulis clavata . TUTUILA. Skelton 2003a as P. clavata .

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Acetabularia clavata . Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as A. clavata . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Parvocaulis exiguus (Solms-Laubach) S. Berger et al. [= Acetabularia tsengiana Egerod ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a and Skelton & South 2004, 2007 as Parvocaulis exigua . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007 as P. exigua . Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Acetabularia tsengiana . Phoenix Islands. MCKEAN: Skelton & South 2007. Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Parvocaulis parvulus (Solms-Laubach) S. Berger et al. [= Acetabularia mobii Solms-Laubach , Acetabularia parvula Solms-Laubach ]

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004 as Parvocaulis parvula . TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a and Skelton & South 2004 as P. parvula . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a as Acetabularia parvula, Skelton & South 2007 . Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Acetabularia mobii . Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973 as A. mobii . Phoenix Islands. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001 as A. parvula . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a.

Parvocaulis polyphysoides (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Berger et al.

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007.

Pedobesia clavaeformis (J. Agardh) MacRaild & Womersley

American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011.

Pedobesia ryukyuensis (Yamada & Tak. Tanaka) Kobara & Chihara [= Derbesia ryukyuensis Yamada & Tak. Tanaka ]

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b as Derbesia ryukyuensis .

Pedobesia simplex (Meneghini ex Kützing) M.J. Wynne & Leliaert

Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012 as Pedobesia cf. simplex . KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012 as P. cf. simplex .

Phaeophila dendroides (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Batters [= Phaeophila engleri Reinke ]

Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955 as Phaeophila engleri .

Phyllodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) Kraft & M.J. Wynne

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Pseudobryopsis oahuensis Egerod [= Trichosolen oahuensis (Egerod) W.R. Taylor ]

Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001 as Trichosolen oahuensis .

Pseudochlorodesmis abbreviata W. J. Gilbert [= Siphonogramen abbreviata ( W. J. Gilbert) I. A. Abbott & Huisman]

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Phoenix Islands. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Note: Verbruggen et al. (2009) maintained the genus Pseudochlorodesmis over Siphonogramen .

Pseudochlorodesmis furcellata (Zanardini) Børgesen

Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. Phoenix Islands. NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001.

Pseudochlorodesmis parva W. J. Gilbert [= Siphonogramen parvum ( W. J. Gilbert) I. A. Abbott & Huisman]

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012.

Rhipidiphyllon reticulatum (Askenasy) Heydrich

Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973.

Rhipidosiphon javensis Montagne

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007.

Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007.

Johnston Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010b. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Rhipilia geppiorum W.R. Taylor

American Samoa & Samoa. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. Line Islands. PALMYRA: Doty 1954 as Rhipilia geppii, Dawson et al. 1955 as R. geppii . Phoenix Islands. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001 as R. geppii . ORONA: South et al. 2001 as R. geppii . RAWAKI: South et al. 2001 as R. geppii .

Rhipilia orientalis A. Gepp & E. Gepp [= Rhipilia diaphana W.R. Taylor ]

Phoenix Islands. MCKEAN: South et al. 2001 as Rhipilia diaphana . NIKUMARORO: South et al. 2001. ORONA: South et al. 2001. RAWAKI: South et al. 2001.

Note: Millar & Kraft (2001) compared the Type collections of Rhipilia diaphana and Rhipilia orientalis , and found them identical in habit and structure.

Rhipilia tomentosa Kützing

Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Rhipiliopsis howensis Kraft

Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Rhizoclonium africanum Kützing [= Rhizoclonium samoense Setchell ]

American Samoa & Samoa. AUNU‘U: Setchell 1924 as R. samoense, Skelton & South 2007 . TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Rhizoclonium samoense, Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004 , 2007. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002b, 2007. Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999 as Rhizoclonium africanum and R. samoense .

Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harvey [= Rhizoclonium implexum (Dillwyn) Kützing ]

American Samoa & Samoa. AUNU‘U: Setchell 1924 as Rhizoclonium implexum . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955 as R. implexum . Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Rhizoclonium tortuosum (Dillwyn) Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896.

Siphonocladus infestans Setchell

Tonga. NIUAFO‘OU: Howe 1932.

Note. The status of this species is not clear, it is not listed in Guiry & Guiry 2012.

Siphonocladus tropicus (P. Crouan & H. Crouan) J. Agardh

Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Sporocladopsis erythraea Nasr

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004.

Tydemania expeditionis Weber-van Bosse

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004, 2007. TA‘U: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a.

Udotea geppiorum Yamada

` Tonga. Yamada 1930 as Udotea geppii .

Udotea palmetta Decaisne

Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret [= Ulothrix pseudoflacca Wille ]

Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001 as Ulothrix pseudoflacca .

Ulva clathrata (Roth) C. Agardh [= Enteromorpha clathrata (Roth) Greville , Enteromorpha crinita Nees ]

American Samoa & Samoa. Reinbold 1896 as Entermorpha clathrata and E. crinita . SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Enteromorpha clathrata, Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2007 . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002 a, 2002b as E. clathrata, Skelton & South 2007 . Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: Skelton & South 2007. Johnston Atoll. Coles et al. 2001 as E. clathrata, Tsuda et al. 2010b . Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955 as E. clathrata . Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Dawson 1959a as E. clathrata . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2006 as E. clathrata . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Ulva compressa Linnaeus [= Enteromorpha compressa (Linnaeus) Nees ] American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Enteromorpha compressa . Tonga. TONGATAPU: Bailey & Harvey 1874 as E. compressa .

Ulva flexuosa Wulfen [= Entermorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J. Agardh , Enteromorpha lingulata J. Agardh , Enteromorpha paradoxa (C. Agardh) Kützing , Enteromorpha plumosa Kützing , Enteromorpha tubulosa (Kützing) Kützing ]

American Samoa & Samoa. Reinbold 1896. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Entermorpha flexuosa . UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as Enteromorpha paradoxa . Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999 as E. flexuosa . RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999 as E. flexuosa . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916 as Enteromorpha plumosa, Dawson 1959b as Enteromorpha tubulosa . TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970 and Tsuda et al. 1973 as Enteromorpha lingulata . Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus [= Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Link ] American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Enteromorpha intestinalis, Skelton 2003a . UPOLU: Reinbold 1896 as E. intestinalis, Skelton & South 2007 . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b as E. intestinalis .

Ulva kylinii (Bliding) Hayden et al. [= Enteromorpha kylinii Bliding ]

Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969 as Enteromorpha kylinii . Line Islands. PALMYRA: Dawson et al. 1955 as E. kylinii . Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968 as E. kylinii . KANTON: Dawson 1959a as E. kylinii .

Ulva lactuca Linnaeus

Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: Chapman 1977, N’Yeurt 1999. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda 1968 as Ulva fasciata, Tsuda et al. 2012 . KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. KIRITIMATI: Tsuda 1968 as U. fasciata . . TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970 and Tsuda et al. 1973 as U. fasciata Delile. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968 as U. fasciata . ENDERBURY: Tsuda 1968 as U. fasciata . HOWLAND: Tsuda & Trono 1968 as U. fasciata, Tsuda et al. 2008 as U. fasciata . KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955.

Note: The study by O’Kelly et al. (2010) on Hawaiian Ulva showed DNA sequences on what was recognized as Ulva fasciata to be more applicable to Ulva lactuca .

Ulva latissima Linnaeus

Cook Islands. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875 as Ulva latissima . Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as U. latissima .

Note: Both specimens identified by Dickie (1875, 1876) as Ulva latissima are most probably an Ulvaceae and not the Laminariaceae Saccharina latissima (Linnaeus) C.E. Lane, C. Mayes, Druehl & G.W. Saunders which is recognized as the current name of the synonym Ulva latissima .

Ulva prolifera O.F. Müller [= Enteromorpha compressa var. trichodes Kützing , Enteromorpha prolifera (O.F. Müller) J. Agardh , Enteromorpha salina var. polyclados Kützing ]

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924 as Enteromorpha salina var. polyclados . UPOLU: Reinbold 1907 as Enteromorpha prolifera . Tonga. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876 as Entermorpha compressa var. trichodes .

Ulva rigida C. Agardh

Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Ulva sp.

Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955 as Enteromorpha sp.

Ulvella lens P. Crouan & H. Crouan

Phoenix Islands. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008 . KANTON: Dawson 1959a.

Valonia aegagropila C. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004. Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Line Islands. TABUAERAN: Tsuda et al. 1973. Tonga. NIUAFO‘OU: Howe 1932. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Valonia fastigiata Harvey ex J. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. TUTUILA: Setchell 1924, Birkeland et al. 1987, Skelton 2003a. UPOLU: Reinbold 1896, Skelton & South 2002a, 2007. Cook Islands. RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999. Phoenix Islands. KANTON: South et al. 2001. Tonga. NIUAFO’OU: Howe 1932. TONGATAPU: Dickie 1876. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Valonia macrophysa Kützing

American Samoa & Samoa. OFU-OLOSEGA: Skelton & South 2004. TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004.

Valonia utricularis (Roth) C. Agardh

American Samoa & Samoa. UPOLU: Skelton & South 2007. Line Islands. JARVIS: Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. PALMYRA: Dawson 1959b. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008. HOWLAND: Tsuda et al. 2008.

Valonia ventricosa J. Agardh [= Ventricaria ventricosa (J. Agardh) Olsen & J. A. West]

American Samoa & Samoa. Reinbold 1896. SAVAI‘I: Skelton & South 2007 as Ventricaria ventricosa . TUTUILA: Skelton 2003a as Ventricaria ventricosa . UPOLU: Skelton & South 2002a, 2007 as Ventricaria ventricosa . Cook Islands. AITUTAKI: N’Yeurt 1999 as Ventricaria ventricosa . RAROTONGA: N’Yeurt 1999 and Skelton & South 2007 as Ventricaria ventricosa . Johnston Atoll. Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Tsuda et al. 2010b. Line Islands. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda et al. 2008 as Ventricaria ventricosa . Wake Atoll. Tsuda et al. 2010a. Wallis & Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004 as Ventricaria ventricosa .

Valonia sp.

Phoenix Islands. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955.

III. ISLAND-REFERENCE INDEX

American Samoa & Samoa. Bailey & Harvey 1874, Littler & Littler 2003. AUNU‘A: Setchell 1924, Ducker 1967, Skelton & South 2007. OFU-OLOSEGA: Hollenberg 1968c, 1968 d, Skelton & South 2004, 2007. ROSE: Setchell 1924. SAVAI‘I: Reinbold 1896, 1907, Foslie 1907, Taylor 1964, Ducker 1967, Skelton & South 2007. SWAINS: Tsuda et al. 2011. TA‘U: Skelton & South 2002 a, 2004, 2007. TUTUILA: Harvey & Bailey 1851, Setchell 1924, Hillis 1959, Taylor 1964, Ducker 1967, Hollenberg 1968a, 1968b, 1968c, 1968d, Birkeland et al. 1987, South & Skelton 2000, Skelton 2003 a, Skelton & South 2004, 2007. UPOLU: Grunow 1874, Reinbold 1896, 1907, Foslie 1907, Schmidt 1928, Setchell 1943, Taylor 1964, Ducker 1967, South & Skelton 1999, 2000, Skelton & South 2002 a, 2002b, Skelton et al. 2004, Skelton & South 2007.

Cook Islands. Hillis 1959, MacRaild 1978. AITUTAKI: Ducker 1967, N’Yeurt 1999, Littler & Littler 2003, Skelton & South 2007. MANGAIA: Dickie 1875, N’Yeurt & Payri 2006. MANIHIKI: Cranwell 1933, N’Yeurt & Payri 2009, 2010. PALMERSTON: N’Yeurt & Payri 2009. RAROTONGA: Taylor 1964, Ducker 1967, Chapman 1977, N’Yeurt 1999, Skelton & South 2007, N’Yeurt & Payri 2010.

Johnston Atoll. Moul 1964, Hollenberg 1968a, 1968c, 1968d, Buggeln & Tsuda 1969, Aegegian & Abbott 1985, Baker et al. 1997, Coles et al. 2001, Kraft & Abbott 2002, Tsuda et al. 2010b.

Line Islands. JARVIS: Taylor 1964, Hollenberg 1968a, 1968c, Tsuda 1968, Tsuda et al. 2012. KINGMAN: Tsuda et al. 2012. KIRITIMATI: Hillis 1959, Taylor 1964, 1966, Hollenberg 1968a, 1968c, Tsuda 1968. MILLENNIUM: Barott et al. 2010. PALMYRA: Howe & Lyon 1916, Doty 1954, Dawson et al. 1955, Hillis 1959, Dawson 1959b, Taylor 1964, 1966, 1977, Hollenberg 1968 a, Skelton & South 2007, Braun et al. 2009, Knapp et al. 2011. TABUAERAN: DeWreede & Doty 1970, Tsuda et al. 1973, Taylor 1977.

Niue. Chapman 1977.

Phoenix Islands. BAKER: Tsuda & Trono 1968, Tsuda et al. 2008. BIRNIE: Hollenberg 1968a, 1968c. ENDERBURY: Hollenberg 1967, 1968a, 1968c, Tsuda 1968, South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. HOWLAND: Hollenberg 1968c, Tsuda & Trono 1968, Tsuda et al. 2008. KANTON: Degener & Gillaspy 1955, Degener & Degener 1959, Dawson 1959a, Taylor 1964, Hollenberg 1968 a, South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. MANRA: South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. MCKEAN: Grunow 1874, Schmidt 1928, Hollenberg 1968a, 1968b, 1968d, South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. NIKUMARORO: Hollenberg 1968a, 1968c, 1968d, South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. ORONA: South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007. RAWAKI: Hollenberg 1968 a, South et al. 2001, Skelton & South 2007.

Pitcairn Islands. HENDERSON: N’Yeurt & Payri 2007. OENO: N’Yeurt & Payri 2007. PITCAIRN: Tsuda 1976, N’Yeurt & Payri 2006, 2010.

Tokelau. FAKAOFO: Skelton & South 2007.

Tonga. Martens 1866, Bailey & Harvey 1874, Yamada 1930, Hillis 1959, Papenfuss 1967, Skelton & South 2007. EUA: Ducker 1967. HA‘AFEVA: Grunow 1874. LIFUKA: Bailey & Harvey 1874, Grunow 1874, Ducker 1967. NIUAFO‘OU: Howe 1932, Taylor 1964. TONGATAPU: Harvey & Bailey 1851, Martens 1866, Bailey & Harvey 1874, Grunow 1874, 1915, Dickie 1876, Taylor 1964, 1966, Ducker 1967, N’Yeurt & Payri 2007. VAVA‘U: Bailey & Harvey 1874, Ducker 1967, N’Yeurt & Payri 2007.

Wake Atoll. Bailey & Harvey 1874, Hollenberg 1968 d, Tsuda et al. 2006, 2010a.

Wallis and Futuna. WALLIS: N’Yeurt & Payri 2004, Mattio et al. 2009.

F

Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department

J

University of the Witwatersrand

A

Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum

C

University of Copenhagen

W

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

I

"Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University

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