Pseudoanthidium cribratum, (MORAWITZ, 1875)

Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler & Praz, Christophe J., 2022, Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (4), pp. 1-51 : 31-33

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF1BB523-4E43-486B-9A4F-E510F1854B9B

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6642344

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE06D043-FFE6-FFBC-FC8E-94E5FAB2FC51

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Pseudoanthidium cribratum
status

 

PSEUDOANTHIDIUM CRIBRATUM ( MORAWITZ, 1875) View in CoL

( FIGS 2B View Figure 2 , 11F View Figure 11 , 12F View Figure 12 , 13F View Figure 13 , 17B, D, F View Figure 17 , 23B View Figure 23 , 24 View Figure 24 )

Anthidium cribratum Morawitz, 1875: 130–131 View in CoL , ♀ ♂. Type locality: in Latin ‘Hab. in deserto prope Taschkent et in Kuldscha’ [in the desert near Tashkent and in Kuldscha], in Russian ‘Найдень въ степи между Ташкентомъ и Сыръ- Дарьей 19 мая (700‘-1400‘). Полученъ также изъ Кульджи’ [found in the steppe between Tashkent and the Syr-Darya ( Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan) on May 19. Received also from Gulja, probably in China]. Lectotype, ♂, designated byWarncke, 1980: 162:‘Ташкентъ [Tashkent]’, ‘к. Ф Моравица [coll. F. Morawitz]’, ‘ Anthidium cribratum F. Moraw. View in CoL ♂.’, ‘ Lectotypus Anthidium cribratum Mor. (Warncke 1978) View in CoL ’ (ZISP).

? Anthidium petechiale Morawitz, 1875: 130 View in CoL , ♀. Type locality: in Latin ‘Hab. in valle Sarafschan ; semel captum’ [ Captured once in the Zeravshan River Valley , Tajikistan], in Russian ‘Найденъ только разъ въ заравшанской долинѣ между Іори и Дашты- Казы 31 мая (3‘800)’ [ Found only once in the Zarafschan River Valley between Yori and Dasthikazy, Tajikistan, May 31, 3‘ 800 m].

Material examined: Seven females, 29 males (see Supporting Information, Table S1 for specimen data).

Distribution: Iran, Israel and Palestine, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan ( Fig. 22B View Figure 22 ).

Host-plant associations (all records from Popov, 1967): Asteraceae Tajikistan Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. (male visit), Chondrilla juncea L. (female visit), Cirsium turkestanicum (Regel) Petr. (female visit), Cynara scolymus L. (female visit), Erigeron canadensis L. (female and male visits), Inula sp. (male visits), Onopordum acanthium L. (male and female visits), Pulicaria salviifolia Bunge (male and female visits), Rhaponticum repens (L.) Hidalgo (male and female visits), Tripleurospermum disciforme (C.A. Mey.) Sch. Bip. (male visit); Boraginaceae Uzbekistan Echium italicum subsp. biebersteinii (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet (male visits); Chenopodiaceae Tajikistan Climacoptera transoxana (Iljin) Botsch. (male visit); Dipsacaceae Tajikistan Dipsacus laciniatus L. (female visit); Fabaceae Tajikistan Alhagi kirghisorum Schrenk (female visits), Trifolium repens L. (male visit); Lamiaceae Tajikistan Mentha longifolia (L.) L. (male and female visits), Vitex angus-castus L. (female visit); Onagraceae Tajikistan Epilobium hirsutum L. (male visits); Plumbaginaceae Tajikistan Limonium perfoliatum (Kar. ex Boiss.) Kuntze (male visit); Ranunculaceae Tajikistan Clematis orientalis L. (female and male visits); Tamaricaceae Tajikistan Tamarix sp. (male visits); Verbenaceae Tajikistan Verbena officinalis L. (male and female visits).

Diagnosis female: The female of P. cribratum may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: punctation on terga comparatively coarse, as large or larger than punctation on mesonotum, with shiny interspaces between punctures; largest punctures on black part of scutellum equal in diameter to largest punctures on T 2 ( Fig. 17B, D, F View Figure 17 ).

The female of P. cribratum is similar to P. tenellum and P. rozeni ; for more information concerning the differentiation of these three species, see the section entitled ‘Diagnosis female’ for P. rozeni . In their zone of overlap (e.g. in Central Asia), differentiating females of P. cribratum from those of P. tenellum may be challenging.

Diagnosis male: The male of P. cribratum may be distinguished from other members of this complex by the following combination of characters: apex of coxa 3 with pronounced, flattened, round-tipped tooth, about as long as third tarsal segment is wide at apex ( Fig. 24A–B View Figure 24 ), which is unique within the species complex; gonostylus over 1.5 times wider at widest point than at base ( Fig. 23B View Figure 23 ); notch at apex of gonostylus wide and deeply U-shaped ( Fig. 23B View Figure 23 ); notch is slightly less deep than width of notch at opening; notch slopes laterally, so that interior tip of the notch is visibly wider than the exterior ( Fig. 23B View Figure 23 ); lateral comb on S5 very small, with longest teeth far shorter than maximum width of hind basitarsus ( Fig. 11F View Figure 11 ); posterior, premarginal brush on S3 with hairs unhooked at tips ( Fig. 12F View Figure 12 ); shiny, hairless zone on S3 between posterior premarginal brush of hairs and anterior zone of dense, velvety pilosity trapezoidal, without medial extension extending anteriorly along the midline of sternum ( Fig. 12F View Figure 12 ); posterior margin of S2 strongly depressed ( Fig. 13F View Figure 13 ); hairs on ventral surface of trochanter 3 dense and of even length but not velvety.

Geographic variation: In Central Asia, individuals have broad punctures that are dense but not contiguous on the vertex, thorax and terga and the integument is shiny. In specimens from the Middle East, including Israel, Jordan, Syria and eastern Turkey, punctures are smaller and mostly contiguous and the integument is less shiny (lightly reticulate), especially on the scutum and scutellum. In addition, males from Central Asia have a more elongate gonostylus with the outer apical projection cylindrical and the lateral comb of S5 nearly truncate and symmetrical apically, while Middle Eastern males have a shorter gonostylus with the outer projection conical and the lateral comb asymmetrical, not truncate. Specimens from Iran are more similar to specimens from the Middle East than to those from Central Asia, although in a single specimen the punctation on the terga is intermediate in size between the forms seen at the extreme ends of this species’ distribution.

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Megachilidae

Genus

Pseudoanthidium

Loc

Pseudoanthidium cribratum

Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler & Praz, Christophe J. 2022
2022
Loc

Anthidium cribratum

Morawitz F 1875: 131
1875
Loc

Anthidium petechiale

Morawitz F 1875: 130
1875
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