Plagiochila rodriguezii Steph.

Gradstein, S. Robbert & Reeb, Catherine, 2022, The genus Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Marchantiophyta) in Madagascar, Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5), pp. 65-106 : 90-92

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a5

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215040

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE6387E6-FFB8-FFE7-F7ED-396084D7FB63

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Plagiochila rodriguezii Steph.
status

 

Plagiochila rodriguezii Steph. View in CoL

( Fig. 16 View FIG )

Plagiochila rodriguezii Steph. View in CoL , Botanical Gazette 15: 290 (1890). — Type: France. La Réunion, 1889, Rodriguez 140 (lecto-, designated here, G00045515!; isolecto-, PC0102937!, PC0102938!). Plagiochila liliputana Herzog, Botaniska Notiser 101: 232 (1947). — Type: Comores ( Grolle 1995).

ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana Marojejy Nat. Park, III.1990, Pócs et al. 90115/ F ( EGR). — Prov. Fianarantsoa near Ambositra, I.1970, Onraedt 70 M41 , 70 M361 ( BR); Andringitra Nat. Park, tributary W of Korokoro river, IX.1994, Pócs 9473/ AV ( EGR). — Prov. Toamasina near Moramanga , I.1970, Onraedt 70 M2034 ( BR) .

DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — East Africa ( Tanzania), East African Islands ( Comores, Madagascar, La Réunion). In Madagascar found on bark in humid evergreen forests at 1000-1800 m.

DESCRIPTION (see also Vanden Berghen 1981)

Plants 2.5-3 mm wide, to 5 cm long, rather rigid, irregularly pinnate, becoming dichotomous in younger parts, branches mostly terminal, few intercalary branches. Creeping, rhizome -like shoot present, long. Stem surface without paraphyllia. Mature stem leaves imbricate and ventrad, obliquely spreading, asymmetrically ovate-triangular, c. 1.5× longer than wide, ± ampliate, margins unbordered, ventral margin arched and deeply undulate-crispate from base to near apex, undulations entire or with 1-several sharp, to 10 cells long triangular teeth, the teeth up to 20 per leaf, dorsal margin almost straight, narrowly recurved and entire or with 1-2 short teeth; dorsal bases longly broadly decurrent, partly to entirely covering the stem, ventral bases shortly and very narrowly decurrent, the decurrent part entire. Leaf cells subrectangular, 10-20 µm wide in midleaf, trigones small to large and confluent, cell-lumina rounded to flexuose-angular; leaf base with a short vitta-like area; cuticle smooth; oil bodies not observed. Underleaves absent. Androecia terminal to intercalary, of 4-10 pairs of bracts. Perianth without stalk, perianth mouth densely toothed by shortly triangular teeth. Vegetative reproduction not observed.

NOTES

Plagiochila rodriguezii (sect. Vagae) is readily recognized by the rigid, irregularly (bi)pinnate to dichtomous plants with terminal and intercalary branches, ventrad leaves with strongly undulate-crispate ventral margins without or with several (to 15) long and sharp teeth, small leaf cells (10-20 µm wide in midleaf), and absence of underleaves. In the type material the undulate ventral leaf margins are subentire but in the collections made by Pócs (EGR) they are strongly toothed.

In the branching type and undulate-crispate ventral leaf margins, P. rodriguezii is similar to P. squamulosa and P. corrugata but the ventral leaf bases in the latter two species are broadly and longly decurrent and ciliate-laciniate, underleaves are present and the leaf cells are slightly larger. Moreover, P. squamulosa has paraphyllia.

Plagiochila rodriguezii shares undulate ventral leaf margins and shortly decurrent leaf bases with P. africana Steph. from West Africa. The latter species clearly differs from P. rodriguezii , however, in purely dichotomous branching, leaves horizontally spreading and very flat, ventral leaf base not ampliate but with a low shoulder (which may be differentiated into a small, inflated auricle on older leaves),larger leaf cells, c. 25 µm wide in midleaf, and presence of distinct underleaves (see Jones1962). Plagiochila africana is close to P. boivinii (see under the latter species).

Plagiochila liliputana Herzog , described from the Comores and a synonym of P. rodriguezii according to Grolle (1995), was reported from Madagascar by Vanden Berghen (1981). The Madagassan plant is a very different plant and and a synonym of P. repanda var. perrotana .

F

Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department

EGR

Eszterházy Károly College

I

"Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University

BR

Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection

W

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

AV

Muséum Requien

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Marchantiophyta

Class

Jungermanniopsida

Order

Jungermanniales

Family

Plagiochilaceae

Genus

Plagiochila

Loc

Plagiochila rodriguezii Steph.

Gradstein, S. Robbert & Reeb, Catherine 2022
2022
Loc

Plagiochila liliputana

Herzog 1947: 232
1947
Loc

Plagiochila rodriguezii

Steph. 1890: 290
1890
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