Eusphalerum sahlbergi, Poppius, 1904

Herman, Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. I. Introduction, History, Biographical Sketches, and Omaliine Group, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 1-650 : 1-650

sahlbergi Poppius, 1904 , see: henningianus C. Sahlberg, 1832 .

schereri Zerche, 1990: 210 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Sierra Nevada).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain.

schawalleri Zerche, 1993: 345 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: USSR: Khabarovsk Province: Slavianka , 20 km N Troitskoye, Amur bank).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.

spectabilis Filatova, 1981 , see: henningianus C. Sahlberg, 1832 .

temporalis Zerche, 1990: 189 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Japan: Mt. Yoshino , Kinki Distr.). - DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

velox Heer, 1839: 188 ( Chevrieria ; Type locality: Genf).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 631 ( Chevrieria ; characters; France).

— Kraatz, 1857: 43 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Switzerland; France; Italy).

— Thomson, 1861: 183 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Scandinavia).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 107 [= 1872: 81] ( Boreaphilus ; characters; France; Scandinavia; Switzerland; Italy; Spain).

— Fauvel, 1874: 322 [= 1874b: 28] ( Boreaphilus ; Corsica).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 273 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Fauvel, 1876a: 50 [= 1876: 236] ( Boreaphilus ; Algeria).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 243 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Baltic region).

— Fauvel, 1878: 90 [= 1878a: 10] ( Boreaphilus ; Algeria).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 403 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; France).

— Fauvel, 1886: 15 [= 1886a: 7] ( Boreaphilus ; Algeria).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 700 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; north and middle Europe).

— Fauvel, 1897d: 274 ( Boreaphilus ; Algeria).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 55 ( Boreaphilus ; Algeria).

— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1906: 71 ( Boreaphilus ; Corsica).

— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1907: 53 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; France).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— J. Sahlberg, 1913: 58 ( Boreaphilus ; Syria).

— Portevin, 1929: 430 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1072 ( Boreaphilus ; catalog).

— Horion, 1935: 167 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Scheerpeltz, 1961d: 118 ( Boreaphilus ; Italy).

— Horion, 1963: 154 ( Boreaphilus ; Tunisia; Algeria; Lebanan; France; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Croatia; Dalmatia; Greece; Bosnia Hercegovina; Yugoslavia; Albania; Macedonia; Switzerland; Austria; Germany).

— Lohse, 1964: 69 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; central Europe).

— Tóth, 1982: 108 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Zanetti, 1984a: 50 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Zanetti, 1987: 440 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Italy).

— Lucht, 1987: 91 ( Boreaphilus ; checklist; Austria; Switzerland).

— Zerche, 1989: 129 ( Boreaphilus ; correction of distributional dates for central Europe).

— Zerche, 1990: 214 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; Portugal; Spain; France; Switzerland; Italy; Yugoslavia; Albania; Greece; Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Israel; Tunisia; Algeria).

— Zerche, 1993: 353 ( Boreaphilus ; Greece; Italy; Switzerland).

— Sparacio, 1995: 144 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; notes; Sicily).

— Zanetti, 1995: 10 ( Boreaphilus ; Italy).

— Zanetti and Sabella, 1998: 34 ( Boreaphilus ; notes; Sicily).

— Assing and Wunderle, 2001: 36 ( Boreaphilus ; Cyprus).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Algeria, Tunisia, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey.

angulatus Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 631 ( Chevrieria ; Type locality: Cauterets ; Bretagne).

— Kraatz, 1857: 43 ( Boreaphilus ; characters).

— Fauvel, 1869: 493 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 700 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

— Zerche, 1990: 214 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

angustatus Jacquelin du Val, 1857 : pl. 24, fig. 119 ( Boreaphilus ; [Note: Jacquelin du Val attributed this name to Fairmaire and Laboulbène but I do not find their use of the name. However angulatus is not listed in Jacquelin du Val’s 1868: 79 catalog, so perhaps it was an error for angustatus ]; Type locality: Not cited).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 700 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 ( Boreaphilus ; synonym of velox ).

hummleri Bernhauer, 1935 a: 40 ( Boreaphilus ; variety of velox ; Type locality: Calabrien, Sta. Christina; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]. Also cited from Mte. Pagano).

— Zanetti, 1987: 440 (synonym of velox ).

— Zerche, 1990: 215 ( Boreaphilus ; lectotype designation: Calabria, Sta. Christina; synonym of velox ).

longicornis Roubal, 1941: 10 ( Boreaphilus ; variety of velox ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Graecia: Taygetos; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Zerche, 1990: 215 ( Boreaphilus ; lectotype designation; synonym of velox ).

volans J. Sahlberg, 1911 , see: henningianus C. Sahlberg, 1832 .

wunderlei Zerche, 1993: 349 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: E. Oviedo, Puerto de la Cubilla, 1400 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain.

zanettii Zerche, 1990: 190 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Amur Region, Zeya State Res.).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.

Caloboreaphilus [1 species; Palaearctic Region]

Caloboreaphilus Zerche, 1990: 166 (species included: hammondi ). TYPE SPECIES: Caloboreaphilus hammondi Zerche, 1990 , fixed by original designation and monotypy.

hammondi Zerche, 1990: 167 ( Caloboreaphilus ; Type locality: China: Shaanxi, ca. 20 m. S. Xian Cuihua Shan). - DISTRIBUTION: China.

Gnathoryphium

[1 species; Nearctic Region]

Gnathoryphium Campbell, 1978 a: 51 (species included: mandibulare ). TYPE SPECIES: Gnathoryphium mandibulare Campbell , fixed by original designation.

— Zerche, 1990: 294, 298 (characters; character analysis; sistergroup relationships).

— Newton, Thayer, Ashe, and Chandler, 2000: 341 (1 Nearctic species; notes; characters in key).

mandibulare Campbell, 1978 a: 52 ( Gnathoryphium ; Type locality: Washington: Mt. Baker, Austin Pass , 4500 ft.).

— Zerche, 1990: 294, 298 ( Gnathoryphium ).

— Zerche, 1993: 356 ( Gnathoryphium ; notes on origin).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

Hypsonothrus

[2 species; Palaearctic Region]

Hypsonothrus Ganglbauer, 1896: 177 (subgenus of Niphetodes ; species included: deubeli ). TYPE SPECIES: Niphetodes deubeli Ganglbauer , fixed by monotypy.

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 (subgenus of Niphetodes ).

— Tikhomirova, 1973a: 142 (subgenus of Niphetodes ; checklist of species of USSR).

— Zerche, 1990: 231 (characters; valid genus; key to species of Palaearctic region; phylogenetic relationships; distribution).

— Zerche, 1993: 355 (distribution).

besucheti Zerche, 1990: 233 ( Hypsonothrus ; Type locality: Maroc-Rif, Azib de Ketama, 1500 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Morocco.

deubeli Ganglbauer, 1896: 177 , 178 ( Niphetodes ; subgenus Hypsonothrus ; Type locality: Rodnaer Gebirge, Gipfel des Kuhhorn; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]. Also cited from Bucsecs im südöstlichsten Siebenbürgen).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 85 ( Niphetodes ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1073 ( Niphetodes ; catalog).

— Walles, 1938: 67, 70 ( Niphetodes ; Poland [locality part of Ukraine]).

— Horion, 1963: 156 ( Niphetodes ; Romania; Slovakia).

— Tóth, 1982: 108 ( Niphetodes ; characters).

— Zerche, 1990: 235 ( Hypsonothrus ; lectotype designation: Rodnaer Gebirge , Gipfel des Kuhhorn; characters; USSR; Romania) .

- DISTRIBUTION: Ukraine, Romania.

huppenthali Lokay, 1912: 137, 138 ( Niphetodes ; subgenus Hypsonothrus ; variety of deubeli ; Type locality: Ost-Karpaten: Czarnohora Gebiet; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1073 ( Niphetodes ; synonym of deubeli ).

— Tóth, 1982: 109 ( Niphetodes ; variety of deubeli ; characters).

— Zerche, 1990: 235 ( Hypsonothrus ; lectotype designation: Czarnohora Cp. Or.; synonym of deubeli ).

huppenthali Lokay, 1912, see: deubeli Ganglbauer, 1896 .

Niphetodops

[2 species; Palaearctic Region]

Niphetodops Zerche, 1990: 225 (species included: cyrneus , lecoqi ). TYPE SPECIES: Niphetodes cyrneus Orousset and Lecoq , fixed by original designation.

cyrneus Orousset and Lecoq, 1988: 387 ( Niphetodes ; Type locality: Corse: forêt domaniale de Lonca au nord-est de Porto, Corse du Sud, 900 m).

— Zerche, 1990: 226 ( Niphetodops ; characters; Corsica).

- DISTRIBUTION: Corsica.

lecoqi Zerche, 1990: 229 ( Niphetodops ; Type locality: Corse: Val d’Eze , 1600 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Corsica.

Subtribe Coryphiina

Coryphiina Jakobson, 1908: 452 (genera included: Eudectus , Coryphium , Coryphiodes , Boreaphilus , Niphetodes ). TYPE GENUS: Coryphium (see Newton and Thayer, 1992: 58). — Zerche, 1990: 22, 26 (characters; cited as new subtribe).

— Newton and Thayer, 1992: 58 (subtribe of Coryphiini ).

— Newton, Thayer, Ashe, and Chandler, 2000: 341 (characters; notes).

Altaioniphetodes [1 species; Palaearctic Region]

Altaioniphetodes Zerche, 1993: 333 (species included: ryvkini ). TYPE SPECIES: Altaioniphetodes ryvkini Zerche , by original designation and monotypy.

ryvkini Zerche, 1993: 334 ( Altaioniphetodes ; Type locality: Altai, chr. [Hütte] Korgon, verch. rutsch, [ Oberlauf des Baches ] Mochnatyj , prit. Kumira [ Zufluss des Kumir ], 1700 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Altai region.

Coryphiocnemus

[1 species; Palaearctic Region]

Coryphiocnemus Zerche, 1990: 81 (species included: venustus ). TYPE SPECIES: Coryphum venustum Filatova , fixed by original designation and monotypy.

— Ryabukhin, 1999: 32 (represented in northeastern Russia by unidentified specimen). venustus Filatova, 1981 a: 119 ( Coryphium ; Type locality: Primorskii Krai, Shkotovskii r-n, pos. Anisimovka).

— Filatova, 1982: 104 ( Coryphium ; English translation of Filatova, 1981a; Russia).

— Zerche, 1990: 82 ( Coryphiocnemus ; characters; Russia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.

Coryphiodes

[9 species; Palaearctic Region]

Coryphiodes Bernhauer, 1898 a: 531 (species included: deubeli ). TYPE SPECIES: Coryphiodes deubeli Bernhauer , fixed by monotypy.

— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1906: 137 (list of species of Europe and Caucasus).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 (world catalog; 1 species).

— Petri, 1912: 56 (list of species of Siebenbürgen).

— Winkler, 1925: 337 (catalog for Palaearctic region).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 108 (type species: deubeli ).

— Székessy, 1963: 24 (characters).

— Tikhomirova, 1973a: 141 (checklist of species of USSR).

— Tóth, 1982: 106 (characters; cited as Coryphioides; species of Hungary).

— Zerche, 1990: 66 (characters; key to species; phylogeny; distribution).

— Zerche, 1993: 328, 332 (modification of key; phylogeny).

— Kashcheev, 1999: 146 (cited as Coryphyodes; characters).

Polychelus Luze, 1904: 74 (species included: aeneipennis ). TYPE SPECIES: Polychelus aeneipennis Luze , fixed by monotypy.

— Bernhauer, 1905b: 595 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 83 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 317 (type species: aeneipennis ).

— Campbell, 1978a: 26 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Watanabe, 1988: 46 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Watanabe, 1990: 355 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Zerche, 1990: 66 (synonym of Coryphiodes ).

aeneipennis Luze, 1904: 75 ( Polychelus ; Type locality: Lac Kulikulan, Turkestan ; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 83 ( Coryphium ; catalog).

— Zerche, 1990: 76 ( Coryphiodes ; lectotype designation: Lac Kulikulan, Turkestan ; characters; Uzbekistan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Uzbekistan.

anatolicus Fagel, 1971: 122 ( Coryphium ; Type locality: Anatolie occidentale: vilayet de Bursa, Uludagh , 2000–2200 m).

— Zerche, 1990: 72 ( Coryphiodes ; characters; Turkey).

- DISTRIBUTION: Turkey.

deubeli Bernhauer, 1898 a: 532 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: Rodnaergebirge auf dem Gipfel des Koronjis).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Coryphiodes ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1966d: 311 ( Coryphiodes ; characters).

— Tóth, 1982: 107 ( Coryphiodes ; characters).

— Zerche, 1990: 69 ( Coryphiodes ; characters; Romania).

- DISTRIBUTION: Romania.

franzi Zerche, 1993: 329 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: Kashmir, Aru).

— Coiffait, 1982: 43 ( Boreaphilus ; cited as nepalicus ; [Note: Misidentified according to Zerche, 1993]; India).

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

jelineki Zerche, 1990: 74 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: N Iran: C Elburz Kuha - ye Tu-Chal , 3600–3900 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Iran.

kelleri Scheerpeltz, 1966d: 307 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: Herzegovina: Bjelasnica ).

— Zerche, 1990: 71 ( Coryphiodes ; characters; Yugoslavia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Bosnia Hercegovina.

oehlkei Zerche, 1990: 78 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: Asia cent.: N Taschkent Gr.[osser] Tschimgan, 2800 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Uzbekistan.

schuelkei Zerche, 1993: 330 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: USSR: Asia cent., Tadzhikistan, Pamir-Alai Hissar-Mts./ Ansob-Pass, 3200–3600 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Tajikistan.

usbekistanensis Zerche, 1990: 80 ( Coryphiodes ; Type locality: Kammaschi [Kamaschi]).

- DISTRIBUTION: Uzbekistan.

Coryphiomorphus

[2 species; Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions]

Coryphiomorphus Zerche, 1988d: 27 (species included: dieckmanni , hyperboreus ). TYPE SPECIES: Coryphiomorphus dieckmanni Zerche , fixed by original designation.

— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 123 (characters).

— Zerche, 1989: 128 (characters).

— Zerche, 1990: 87 (characters; key to species of Palaearctic region).

— Silfverberg, 1992: 22 (list of species of Fennoscandia, Denmark, and the Baltic States).

— Newton, Thayer, Ashe, and Chandler, 2000: 341 (1 Nearctic species; notes; characters in key).

dieckmanni Zerche, 1988d: 30 ( Coryphiomorphus ; Type locality: Czechoslovakia Tatra ca. 4900 feet above Popper See. Also cited from Poland).

— Zerche, 1989: 128 ( Coryphiomorphus ; characters; High Tatry).

— Zerche, 1990: 92 ( Coryphiomorphus ; characters; Czechoslovakia).

— Boháč, 1993: 42 (coryphiomorphus; Slovakia).

— Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 2000: 42 ( Coryphiomorphus ; catalog; Poland).

- DISTRIBUTION: Slovakia, Poland.

hyperboreus Mäklin, 1880: 84 ( Cylletron ; Type locality: Novaja Semlja vid södra stranden af Matotschkin).

— Mäklin, 1881: 41 ( Cylletron ; [Note: Cited without earlier reference as though a new species]; characters; Novaja Semlja vid södra stranden af Matotschkinsundet).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Coryphium ; catalog).

— Munster, 1925: 5 ( Coryphium ; notes; Novaya Zemlya).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1072 ( Coryphium ; catalog).

— Palm, 1948: 128 ( Coryphium ; characters; Sweden; Norway; Finland).

— Steel, 1964a: 249 ( Coryphium ; Alaska).

— Campbell, 1978a: 28 ( Coryphium ; characters; Yukon Territory; Alaska).

— Andersen, 1982: 64 ( Coryphium ; natural history; Norway).

— Zerche, 1988d: 27 ( Coryphiomorphus ).

— Zerche, 1990: 89 ( Coryphiomorphus ; characters; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Russia).

— Zerche, 1993: 353 ( Coryphiomorphus ; Norway; Russia; Canada).

— Ryabukhin, 1999: 31 ( Coryphiomorphus ; catalog; habitat; distribution; northeastern Russia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Russia, Canada, USA.

norvegicum Münster, 1911: 279 ( Coryphium ; Type locality: Fluss Jakobselv im nördlichen Norwegen, an der russischen Grenze in Südvaranger ; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1990]).

— Munster, 1925: 5 ( Coryphium ; synonym of hyperboreum).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1072 ( Coryphium ; synonym of hyperboreum).

— Campbell, 1978a: 28 ( Coryphium ; synonym of hyperboreum).

— Zerche, 1990: 89 ( Coryphiomorphus ; lectotype designation: Jakobselv.; synonym of hyperboreus ).

norvegicum Münster, 1911 , see: hyperboreum Mäklin, 1880.

Coryphiopsis

[1 species; Palaearctic Region]

Coryphiopsis Zerche, 1990: 93 (species included: indica ). TYPE SPECIES: Coryphiopsis indica Zerche , fixed by original designation and monotypy.

indica Zerche, 1990: 94 ( Coryphiopsis ; Type locality: India: Sikkim, Dzongri , 13,000 ft.).

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

Coryphium

[15 species (and 3 Nearctic species “incertae sedis”); Palaearctic Region] Coryphium Stephens, 1834: 328 , 344 (species included: angusticolle ; [Note: See Commission Opinion 1597]). TYPE SPECIES: Coryphium angusticolle Stephens , fixed by monotypy.

— Curtis, 1829: 29 (nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).

— Stephens, 1829a: 25 (nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).

— Stephens, 1829: 296 (nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).

— Westwood, 1838a: 18 (characters; type species).

— Stephens, 1839: 422 (characters).

— Schaum, 1852: 31 (list of species; Europe).

— Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 68 (characters).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 245 (characters).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 968 (characters).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 31 (catalog of British species).

— Thomson, 1859: 49 (characters; type species: bifoveolatum ).

— Schaum, 1859: 32 (catalog; European species).

— LeConte, 1861a: 70 (characters).

— Thomson, 1861: 186 (characters).

— LeConte, 1863: 26 (list of North American species).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 664 (catalog).

— Jacquelin du Val, 1868: 79 (catalog; European species).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 104 [= 1872: 78] (characters).

— Sharp, 1871d: 14 (list of British species).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 272 (characters).

— Fauvel, 1875a:V [= 1875b: 207] (catalog).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 392 (characters).

— Duvivier, 1883: 197 (catalog).

— Fowler, 1888: 409 (notes).

— Seidlitz, 1891: 349 (key to some European species).

— Seidlitz, 1891a: 372 (key to some European species).

— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1891: 118 (list of species of Europe and Caucasus).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 701 (characters).

— Heyden, Reitter, and Weise, 1906: 137 (list of species of Europe and Caucasus).

— Reitter, 1909: 182 (characters; key to German species).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 83 (world catalog; 5 species).

— Johansen, 1914: 584 (characters).

— Porta, 1926: 33 (characters; species of Italy).

— Roubal, 1930: 319 (catalog; Slovakia).

— Joy, 1932: 97 (key to British species).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1071 (world catalog supplement).

— Kloet and Hincks, 1945: 162 (list of British species).

— Palm, 1948: 127 (characters; species of Sweden).

— Tottenham, 1949: 359, 408 (type species: angusticolle Stephens ; list of British species).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 109 (type species: angusticolle ).

— Tottenham, 1954: 36 (characters; British species).

— Horion, 1963: 151 (list of central European species).

— Székessy, 1963: 23 (characters).

— Lohse, 1964: 68 (characters; key to central European species).

— Scheerpeltz, 1968a: 19 (catalog of Austrian species).

— Tikhomirova, 1973a: 141 (checklist of species of USSR).

— Shibata, 1976: 124 (checklist of species of Japan).

— Pope, 1977: 24 (list of British species).

— Campbell, 1978a: 24, 26 (key to species; characters; notes).

— Burakowski, Mroczkowski, and Stefańska, 1979: 78 (catalog; Poland).

— Muona, 1979: 18 (list of Scandinavian species).

— Uhlig, Vogel, and Sieber, 1980: 241 (some species collected in Germany).

— Tóth, 1982: 105 (characters; habitus; species of Hungary).

— Muona and Viramo, 1986: 16 (list of species of northeastern Finland).

— Zanetti, 1987: 427 (characters; habitus; key to species of Italy).

— Zerche, 1988b: 198 (requests conservation of name).

— Watanabe, 1988: 46 (characters; key to species of Japan).

— Thayer, 1989: 44 (supports Zerche’s proposal to conserve name and type species).

— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 123 (characters).

— Zerche, 1989: 127 (key to species to replace that of Lohse, 1964).

— ICZN, 1990: 156 (Opinion 1597, name placed on Official List of Generic Names in Zoology).

— Watanabe, 1990: 355 (characters; key to species of Japan).

— Zerche, 1990: 29, 31 (characters; key to species; only in Palaearctic region; Nearctic species excluded; bionomics; phylogeny; distribution).

— M. Hansen, Kristensen, Mahler, Pedersen, 1991: 106 (list of Danish species).

— Campbell and Davies, 1991: 89 (checklist of species; Alaska and Canada).

— Silfverberg, 1992: 22 (list of species of Fennoscandia, Denmark, and the Baltic States).

— Zerche, 1993: 320, 326 (modification of key to species; phylogeny).

— Siitonen, 1993: 230 (list of Finnish species).

— Welch, 1993 (ovariole structure and development).

— Boháč, 1993: 42 (in list of species of Czech Republic and Slovakia).

— Zanetti, 1995: 10 (list of species of Italy).

— M. Hansen, 1996: 95 (list of Danish species).

— M. Hansen, Mahler, Palm, and Pedersen, 1996: 241 (additions to list of Danish species).

— M. Hansen, Palm, Pedersen, and Runge, 1998: 70 (list of species collected in 1997; Denmark).

— Kashcheev, 1999: 146 (characters).

— Ryabukhin, 1999: 31 (represented in northeastern Russia by single unidentified specimen).

— Newton, Thayer, Ashe, and Chandler, 2000: 341 (3 Nearctic species; notes; characters in key).

Harpognatus Wesmael, 1833: 120 (species included: robynsii ; [Note: By action of the Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, in 1990 Opinion 1597, this name is suppressed for purposes of priority but not homonymy]). TYPE SPECIES: Harpognatus robynsii Wesmael , fixed by monotypy.

— Wesmael, 1834: 76 (cited as Harpognathus and, by action of ICZN, 1990: 156, in Opinion 1597, it is an incorrect spelling of Harpognatus ).

— Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 68 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 968 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 31 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 664 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 701 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 83 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 181 (cited as Harpognathus ; type species: robynsii ).

— Campbell, 1978a: 26 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Watanabe, 1988: 46 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

— Zerche, 1988b: 197 (requests suppression for purposes of priority but not homonymy).

— Thayer, 1989: 44 (supports Zerche’s proposal to suppress name).

— ICZN, 1990: 156 (Opinion 1597, name is suppressed for purposed of priority but not homonymy).

— Watanabe, 1990: 355 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Zerche, 1990: 29 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Zerche, 1990: 29 (cited as Harpognathus ; synonym of Coryphium ).

Macropalpus Cussac, 1852: 613 (species included: pallipes ; preoccupied by Ratzeburg, 1844). TYPE SPECIES: Macropalpus pallipes Cussac , fixed by monotypy.

— Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 68 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 968 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 31 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Schaum, 1859: 32 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 664 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 701 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 83 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Blackwelder, 1952: 229 (type species: pallipes ).

— Campbell, 1978a: 26 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Watanabe, 1988: 46 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Watanabe, 1990: 355 (synonym of Coryphium ).

— Zerche, 1990: 29 (synonym of Coryphium ).

anatolicum Fagel, 1972 , see: Coryphoides .

angusticolle Stephens, 1834: 344 ( Coryphium ; [Note: Conserved and placed on Official List by Commission according to ICZN, 1990: 156]; Type locality: London; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1988b]. Also cited from Suffolk; Ipswich ; near Levington ).

— Curtis, 1829: 29 ( Coryphium ; nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).

— Westwood, 1838a: 18 ( Coryphium ; type species).

— Stephens, 1839: 427 ( Coryphium ; characters; England).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 632 ( Boreaphilus ; characters; France).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 245, 992 ( Coryphium ; characters; France; England).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 971 ( Coryphium ; characters; Germany).

— Fauvel, 1871a: 106 [= 1872: 80] ( Coryphium ; characters; France; Scandinavia; Russia; Britain; Germany; Switzerland).

— Fauvel, 1873b: 117 [= 1873c: 10] ( Coryphium ; Austria).

— Schwarz, 1873: 185 ( Coryphium ; characters).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 272 ( Coryphium ; characters; Germany).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 242 ( Coryphium ; characters; Baltic region).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 210 ( Coryphium ; Finland).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 395 ( Coryphium ; characters; France).

— Fowler, 1888: 409 ( Coryphium ; characters; Britain).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 702 ( Coryphium ; characters; north and middle Europe).

— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1907: 52 ( Coryphium ; characters; France).

— Reitter, 1909: 182 ( Coryphium ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 83 ( Coryphium ; catalog).

— Johansen, 1914: 584 ( Coryphium ; characters; Denmark).

— Gridelli, 1924b: 131 ( Coryphium ; characters; Italy).

— Portevin, 1929: 431 ( Coryphium ; characters; France).

— Jarrige, 1947: 46, 71 ( Coryphium ; characters). — Palm, 1948: 128 ( Coryphium ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland). — Horion, 1963: 151 ( Coryphium ; Italy; Russia; Finland; Sweden; Denmark; Britain; Holland; Belgium; France; Switzerland; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; Poland; Germany; Austria). — Lohse, 1964: 69 ( Coryphium ; characters; central Europe). — Smetana, 1964d: 55 ( Coryphium ; Czechoslovakia). — Szujecki, 1969a: 248 ( Coryphium ; notes; Poland). — Legner and Moore, 1977: 175 ( Coryphium ; found under bark). — Pope, 1977: 24 ( Coryphium ; Britain). — Hammond, 1980: 139 ( Coryphium ; Ireland). — Tóth, 1982: 106 ( Eudectus ; characters). — Segers, 1986: 23 ( Coryphium ; checklist of species; Belgium). — Zanetti, 1987: 432 ( Coryphium ; characters; Italy). — Lucht, 1987: 91 ( Coryphium ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden). — Zerche, 1988b: 198 ( Coryphium ; lectotype designation [Note: Locality not cited but see Zerche, 1990]; requests conservation of name). — Schülke and Uhlig, 1988: 3 ( Coryphium ; Germany). — Thayer, 1989: 44 ( Coryphium ; supports Zerche’s proposal to conserve name). — Zerche, 1989: 127 ( Coryphium ; characters). — ICZN, 1990: 156 (Opinion 1597, name placed on Official List of Specific Names in Zoology). — Zerche, 1990: 34 ( Coryphium ; type locality: London; characters; bionomic notes; Norway; Sweden; Denmark; Great Britain; France; Spain; Portugal; Belgium; Luxembourg; Switzerland; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Italy; Yugoslavia; Romania; Russia). — Zerche, 1993: 352 ( Coryphium ; Germany; Czech Republic). — Welch, 1993: 227 ( Coryphium ; cited as arigusticolle; ovariole number and ovary structure). — Boháč, 1993: 42 ( Coryphium ; Slovakia; Czech Republic). — Muona and Viramo, 1995: 9 ( Coryphium ; collected from dung of Ursus arctos ; Finland). — Sparacio, 1995: 143 ( Coryphium ; characters; notes; Sicily). — Zanetti, 1995: 10 ( Coryphium ; Italy). — Fowles, Alexander, and Key, 1999: 129 ( Coryphium ; saproxylic species; status as endangered or threatened species; Britain). — Lott, 1999: 72 ( Coryphium ; saproxylic species; habitat; endangered status; Britain). - DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia.

robynsii Wesmael, 1833: 121 ( Harpognatus ; [Note: This name was suppressed for purposes of priority but not homonymy by the ICNZ, 1990, in Opinion 1597]; Type locality: Bruxelles; [Note: See lectotype designation by Zerche, 1988b]). — Wesmael, 1834: 119 ( Harpognatus , cited as Harpognathus ; Belgium). — G. Waterhouse, 1858: 31 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Kraatz, 1857d: 971 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 395 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 702 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Zerche, 1988b: 197 ( Coryphium ; lectotype designation; requests suppression for purposes of priority but not homonymy). — ICZN, 1990: 156 (Opinion 1597, name is suppressed for purposed of priority but not homonymy). — Zerche, 1990: 34 Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ).

brevicolle Haliday, 1841: 187 ( Boreaphilus ; Type locality: Ireland: Holywood). — G. Waterhouse, 1858: 31 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Kraatz, 1857d: 971 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 395 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Ganglbauer, 1895: 702 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1910: 84 ( Coryphium ; synonym of angusticolle ).