Hylaea pinicolaria ( Bellier, 1861 )

Sihvonen, Pasi, Skou, Peder, Flamigni, Claudio, Fiumi, Gabriele & Hausmann, Axel, 2014, Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae), Zootaxa 3768 (4), pp. 469-486 : 481-482

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.5

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DBDE3685-85AC-4739-95DB-F8BA16117AAB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047213

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37B8D57-2E2E-C93A-FF72-B7B35CAA753A

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Hylaea pinicolaria ( Bellier, 1861 )
status

 

Hylaea pinicolaria ( Bellier, 1861) View in CoL

pinicolaria Bellier, 1861 View in CoL , Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 1 (1): 29, pl. 2, fig. 12, ( Ellopia ). Syntype (s), Corsica (mountains of). Bellier's collection was apparently included in the C. Oberthür collection, which is currently housed in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Despite searches, we have not located the type.

Description. External characters and pregenital abdomen ( Figures 3 View FIGURES 1–5 , 8 View FIGURES 6–9 ) (diagnostic characters underlined): Wingspan male 32–34 mm, female 39–42 mm. Wings light green, medial lines white. Medial line curved before costa, basal part parallel with costa. Postmedial line rather straight, only weakly curved, angled before it reaches costa well before apex and evenly curved outwards on inner margin. Medial area concolorous with rest of wing. Terminal line and fringes concolorous with wings, forewing apex dark red. Hindwing postmedial line distinct, curved. Discal spots absent. Wings below as above, but paler. Frons red-brown, thorax and abdomen concolorus with wings. Area between antennae (vertex) white. Antennae white dorsally, male antennae bipectinate, female antennae fasciculate. Hindleg tibia of both sexes with 2+2 spurs. Tympanal organs medium-sized. Sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated.

Male genitalia ( Figure 12 View FIGURES 10–13 ): Generally as in H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) and H. mediterranea . Aedeagus with weakly curved additional arm, apex not expanded in H. pinicolaria (additional arm straight in H. fasciaria , apex expanded in H. compararia ). Base of vesica with straight row of microcornuti in H. pinicolaria (vesica with angled row of microcornuti, reaching aedeagus apex in H. compararia ).

Female genitalia ( Figure 16 View FIGURES 14–17 ): Generally as in H. fasciaria and H. mediterranea , but with following quantitative difference: signum large in H. mediterranea (signum absent or minute in H. fasciaria , H. pinicolaria and in H. compararia ). Genitalia are large in H. pinicolaria (genitalia considerably smaller in H. compararia ). Shape and size of the lamella antevaginalis, and width and length of the posterior part of the corpus bursae are variable and should be treated with caution.

Distribution. Endemic to Corsica ( France).

Phenology. According to Robineau (2007) it is univoltine, but this is true probably only at higher altitudes (where it flies from June to early August), while on the coast the species has been collected from May to June and from October to November ( Rungs 1982).

Biology. Larva has been recorded to feed on needles of Pinus laricio ( Bellier 1861, Robineau 2007) and on P. pinaster (= maritima) ( Mabille 1867). In captivity it has been reared on Pinus sylvestris ( Reisser, 1929) . Larva is a twig or needle-mimic, green, with transverse yellowish stripes or reddish-brown with diamond-shaped patterns dorsally ( Lepiforum 2013).

Habitat. In pine forests and places with more scattered pine trees. It is found mostly in the mountains from 500 to 1500 metres, but it occurs also at sea level ( Rungs 1982).

Similar species. All four species in Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group are similar. The diagnostic, external characters shown in Figures 6–9 View FIGURES 6–9 are somewhat tentative and should not be used in isolation, but should be combined with information on biology, collecting locality, male and female genitalia and DNA barcodes. An overview of diagnostic morphological features is given in Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Genetic data. Genetically homogeneous (n=4), mean and maximum intraspecific variation 0.0%. Nearest species: Hylaea fasciaria (minimum pairwise distance 3.9%). See Figure 26 View FIGURE 26 .

Variation ( Figure 3 View FIGURES 1–5 ). Very little. Ground colour varies from light green to light yellowish-green. Only green specimens are known.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Geometridae

Genus

Hylaea

Loc

Hylaea pinicolaria ( Bellier, 1861 )

Sihvonen, Pasi, Skou, Peder, Flamigni, Claudio, Fiumi, Gabriele & Hausmann, Axel 2014
2014
Loc

pinicolaria

Bellier 1861
1861
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