Phaedon (Orthosticha) pertinax Stål, 1860

Sampaio, Aline & Fonseca, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos Da, 2023, Catalog of the Chrysomelinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) deposited in the entomological collections of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) and the Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, with an illustrated key for the genera occurring in Brazil (except Aeneolucentia,, Zootaxa 5351 (1), pp. 37-71 : 47-48

Phaedon (Orthosticha) pertinax Stål, 1860

( Fig. 64 )

Phaedon pertinax Stål, 1860: 469 (descr., distr.); 1865: 318 (distr., redescr.); Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3405 (cat., distr.); Mendes, 1938: 489 (host); Blackwelder, 1946: 677 (cat., distr.); Bechyně, 1950a: 146, 149, 150 (distr., key, tax.); 1950b: 299 (cit.); 1958a: 535 (distr.); Lima, 1953: 429–432 (distr., host, key, tax.), fig. 1 (spermatheca); 1955: 183 (distr., host); Zikán & Zikán, 1967: 131 (check., distr.); Guillen, 1977: 52, 74 (distr., host); Waterhouse, 1994: 29, 30 (biol., distr., host); Lucchini, 1996: 4, 10–19, 21–27, 31–38, 40–47, 50, 51, 53–59, 61, 62 (biol., distr., host, pred.), fig. 1a (egg laying), 1b (larvae), 1c (pupa), 1d (dorsal view, adult), 2 (damage, host plant), 3 (damage, larvae, host plant), 4 (egg laying, graphic), 5 (damage, leaves, host plant); Milléo et al. 2006: 419, 421, 422 (biol., host); 2011: 62–64 (biol., host); 2015: 135, 138 (cit., tax.); Flinte et al. 2017: 11 (check., distr.).

Phaedon (Phaedon) pertinax ; Weise, 1916: 122 (cat., distr.).

Phaedon (Orthosticha) pertinax ; Bechyně, 1952: 55 (cat., distr.); Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 103 (distr.); Sekerka, 2023 (check.).

Phaedon consimile Stål, 1860: 469 (descr., distr.); 1865: 318 (distr., redescr.); Jacoby, 1904: 517 (distr.); Blackwelder, 1946: 677 (cat., distr.); Lima, 1953: 430, 431 (distr., key, syn.); Lucchini, 1996: 10, 12, 13, 21, 38 (biol., distr., host).

Phaedon consimilis ; Gemminger & Harold, 1874: 3405 (cat., distr.); Bechyně, 1950a: 147, 148, 150, 153 (distr., key, tax.); 1950b: 299 (cit.); 1958a: 535 (distr.); Waterhouse, 1994: 29, 30 (cit.); Cabrera, 2001: 30 (cit., distr.); Milléo et al. 2006: 419, 421 (biol., host); 2015: 135, 138 (cit., tax.); Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 (check.); Flinte et al. 2017: 11 (check., distr.).

Phaedon (Phaedon) consimilis ; Weise, 1916: 121 (cat., distr.).

Phaedon (Orthosticha) consimilis ; Bechyně, 1952: 55 (cat., distr.); 1954: 666 (distr.); Bechyně & Bechyně, 1965a: 103 (distr.); Chaboo & Flowers, 2015: 381 (check.); Sekerka, 2023 (check.).

Type locality: Brazil .

Distribution: ARGENTINA — Buenos Aires: General Pacheco; Chaco: Resistencia; Entre Ríos: Rosario del Tala; Jujuy: El Carmen, Cerro Perales, and Volcán; Misiones: Alba Posse, Loreto, San Antonio, San Ignacio, and San Javier; Salta: Cerro San Bernardo, Coronel Moldes, General José de San Martín, Urundel, Villa San Lorenzo and Virrey Toledo; Santa Fé: Las Garzas; Santiago del Estero: Campo Gallo, Rio Dulce, and Salado; and Tucum„: Concepción (Santa Maria). BOLIVIA — Aypaya: Morochota; Beni: Trinidad; Cochabamba; La Paz: La Paz and Sorata; Nor Yungas: Coroico; and Santa Cruz: Cuatro Ojos. BRAZIL —Amazonas; Bahia; Distrito Federal: Brasília ; Espírito Santo: Colatina and Córrego do Itá; Goiás: Goiatuba, Jataí and Leopoldo de Bulhıe; Mato Grosso; Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, Carmo do Rio Claro, Gorduras, Lambari, Maria da Fé, Pouso Alegre, Santa Rita de Caldas, Santana do Riacho (Serra do Cipó), Serra do Caraça, and Virgínia; Paraná: Biturunga, Curitiba, Pinhais, Ponta Grossa, Rolândia, and Serra do Mar; Rio de Janeiro:Campos dos Goytacazes, Itatiaia, Maricá, Mendes, Niterói , Nova Friburgo, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (Botafogo, Corcovado, Guaratiba and Manguinhos), Seropédica, Teresópolis, and Vassouras; Rio Grande do Sul: Esteio, Bento Gonçalves, and S„o Francisco de Paula; Santa Catarina: Corupá, Florianópolis (Morro das Pedras and S„o Jo„o Batista do Rio Vermelho), Itapiranga, Pinheiral,Nova Teutônia, and Rio da Antas; and S„o Paulo: Angatuba, Barueri, Botucatu, Campos do Jordão, Casa Branca, Guarulhos, Guarujá, Itú, Jarinu, Juquiá, Leme, Monte Alegre, Pirassununga, Ribeirão Pires, Rio Claro, São Bento do Sapucaí, São Bernardo do Campo, S„o José dos Campos (S„o Francisco Xavier, Estr. dos Remédios), and S„o Paulo (Ipiranga). ECUADOR. PARAGUAY — Asunción; Cordillera: San Bernardino; Chaco: Fuerte de Asunción; Itapúa: Jesús and Trinidad; San Pedro: San Pablo (Puerto); and Usina Hidrelétrica de Yacyretá. PERU — Cajamarca: Huambos; Huacaybamba: Cochabamba; Huamanga: Ayacucho; Junín: Acolla and Chanchamayo; Leoncio Prado: Tingo María (Rio Huallaga); Puno: Puno; Satipo: Satipo; and Vilcanota: Yurac Salla.

Host plant: Bidens pilosa L. ( Asteraceae )— Lima (1953); Glycine max (L.) Merr. ( Fabaceae )— Guillen (1977); Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae) — Waterhouse (1994); Coreopsis sp. (Asteraceae) , and Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze ( Asteraceae )— Lucchini (1996).

Predator: Stiretrus erythrocephalus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1828) ( Hemiptera : Pentatomidae )— Lucchini (1996).

Material examined (1 specimen): BRAZIL. Distrito Federal : Brasília , 1 specimen, 06. X. 1974, Nakamura leg. ( INPA) .

Figures

FIGURES 49–66. 49, Stilodes, punctuation of pronotum; 50, Cryptostetha, mesoventral process and apical margin of metaventral process; 51, Elytrosphaera, mesoventral process and apical margin of metaventral process; 52–53, Isostilodes, 52, lateral punctuation of pronotum, 53, band of elytra; 54–57, Cryptostetha, 54, pronotum, 55, pronotal punctuation, 56, elytra, 57, elytral band and spots; 58, Parastilodes, elytral band and outer margin; 59–60, Elytrosphaera, 59, elytral band and outer margin, 60, elytral spots and outer margin; 61, Calligrapha polyspila, dorsal view; 62, Cosmogramma (Chromodora) fulvocincta, dorsal view; 63, Elytrosphaera xanthoptera xanthoptera, dorsal view; 64, Phaedon (Orthosticha) pertinax, dorsal view; 65, Plagiodera belemea, dorsal view; 66, Platyphora aestuans, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Fig. 60 photographed by Celeigher Piñango (© Celeigher Piñango). Cropped original photo. Made available by the Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola Francisco Fernández Yépez (MIZA) under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.