Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler, Mayr, 1861
publication ID |
21008 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268075 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D537CE3E-8630-B8DB-4EA0-853C0A216028 |
treatment provided by |
Thomas |
scientific name |
Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler |
status |
stat. reval. |
Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler HNS 1917a) stat. reval., comb. nov.
(Figure 10)
Leptothorax nevadensis subsp. rudis Wheeler HNS 1917a: 508. Six syntype workers, Camp Curry, Yosemite , California [ MCZC] [Examined]. Note: original description also includes dealate queen, and cites the type locality as Tenaya Canyon, Yosemite Valley . Incorrectly synonymized under T. nevadensis HNS by Mackay 2000: 376.
Leptothorax rudis Wheeler HNS ; Stuart and Page 1991: 375. Genetic study ( rudis HNS implicitly raised to species).
Comments. This is a distinct species that occurs sympatrically with T. nevadensis HNS in many parts of northern and central California, without showing any sign of intergradation. T. rudis HNS is readily distinguished from T. nevadensis HNS by petiole shape. In T. rudis HNS the petiole is broader in profile, with the anterior and posterodorsal faces meeting at approximately 90º, and the posterodorsal face declining gently (Fig. 10). In T. nevadensis HNS the petiole is more slender in profile, with the anterior and posterodorsal faces forming an acute angle (Fig. 9). In addition T. rudis HNS has coarser body sculpture and is lighter in color than T. nevadensis HNS . T. rudis HNS is common in mixed coniferous forests of California, up to about 1750m elevation. Colonies can be found in rotten wood, under stones, in fallen acorns, and in the leaf litter.
Bolton (1995) stated that rudis Wheeler HNS 1917a, then combined with Leptothorax HNS , was a primary junior homonym of rudis Mayr HNS 1868c. Mayr’s species, a fossil taxon, was originally combined with Macromischa HNS , however, and then later with Nothomyrmica (Wheeler HNS 1915i), prior to Macromischa HNS being subsumed under Leptothorax HNS . Mayr’s rudis HNS was never treated as a species of Leptothorax HNS , so no homonymy arises.
MCZC |
USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
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Genus |
Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler
Ward, P. S. 2005 |
T. nevadensis
Mayr 1861 |