Asceua arborivaga, Jocqué & Henrard, 2024

Jocqué, Rudy & Henrard, Arnaud, 2024, A revision of Afrotropical Asceua (Araneae, Zodariidae), ant-eating spiders with puzzling distributions, African Invertebrates 65 (2), pp. 161-198 : 161-198

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138029

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9230378F-8FE3-4785-9FDE-E78FA65002BE

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14232141

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE6ED29E-8875-5A4D-9D6D-0BB3B40D55A4

treatment provided by

African Invertebrates by Pensoft

scientific name

Asceua arborivaga
status

sp. nov.

Asceua arborivaga sp. nov.

Figs 1 View Figure 1 , 2 View Figure 2 , 24 View Figure 24

Material examined.

Holotype: Guinea • ♀; Mount Nimba, Fouenyi Forest ; 7°40'00.0"N, 8°28'00.0"W; 1. III. 2012; sieving litter under trees; A. Henrard, C. Allard, P. Bimou, and M. Sidibé leg., RMCA_247163 . GoogleMaps

Paratypes: Guinea • 1 ♀; same data as holotype; RMCA_247298 GoogleMaps ; • 2 ♀♀; Mount Nimba, Nzérékoré, Gouan Forest (mid one) near SMFG camp site ; 7°42'02.9"N, 8°23'57.8"W; 6. X. 2011; litter in trees and shrubs; at 1.5–3 m above the floor; A. Henrard, and D. VandenSpiegel leg.; RMCA_247161 GoogleMaps .

Diagnosis.

Females of this species are recognised by the dark dorsum of the abdomen with two V-shaped pairs of pale spots (Fig. 1 A, B View Figure 1 ), by the epigyne with a long, narrow, tapered scape (Fig. 2 A – D, H View Figure 2 ) and by the duct conformation of the vulva (Fig. 2 E – G View Figure 2 ).

Etymology.

The specific name, arborivaga means ‘ active in trees’, refers to the ecology of the species, which has been found in litter but also in trees.

Description.

Female Holotype. Fig. 1 A – E View Figure 1 . TL 3.91. Colour in ethanol: carapace with dark thoracic area and medium brown cephalic area with faint darker ‘ V’ in front of fovea and narrow dark rings around eyes; chelicerae uniform medium brown; endites and labium pale brown with pale anterior margin; sternum dark brown, paler in the centre; legs: coxae white, trochanters dark brown, femora with narrow proximal dark ring, wider pale ring and distal 2 / 3 dark brown, patellae pale with pro- and retrolateral dark patch, tibiae pale with ventral dark stripe; dorsum of abdomen black with two pairs of white blotches arranged in V-shape, and tiny white spot in front of spinnerets; sides uniform black extended on venter in front of pale yellow spinnerets, remainder of venter pale. Carapace 1.70 long, 1.14 wide, 0.78 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.10; ALE: 0.08; AME – AME: 0.03; AME – ALE: 0.05; PME: 0.09: PLE: 0.12; PME – PME: 0.12; PME – PLE: 0.13. MOQ: frontal width 0.23, posterior width 0.30, length 0.30. Clypeus 0.36 high. Chilum: small triangle 0.12 wide, 0.10 high. Sternum shield-shaped, 0.85 long, 0.78 wide. All femora with one short, dorsal spine in proximal half.

Legs: measurements in Table 1 View Table 1 .

Epigyne (Fig. 2 A – H View Figure 2 ): Scape (Sc) long, narrow, with widest part in the middle, distally tapered and rounded; copulatory ducts in transparency vague, longitudinal; copulatory ducts in posterior part, mainly transverse, intricately wound, in dense, wide spirals in anterior part.

Male. Unknown.

Variation.

Females (n = 2). TL 4.19–4.47, CL 1.56–1.70. White patches on abdominal dorsum may be less strongly inclined and sometimes anastomosing.

Distribution.

The species is known from the Mount Nimba area in Guinea (Fig. 24 View Figure 24 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Zodariidae

Genus

Asceua