Stegomyia (Mukwaya), 2009

John F. Reinert, Ralph E. Harbach & Ian J. Kitching, 2009, Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157, pp. 700-794 : 782

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218797

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6F6051-FFB2-FF9B-751E-FEF4C56DFF7D

treatment provided by

Plazi (2016-11-05 02:30:31, last updated 2024-11-29 12:26:40)

scientific name

Stegomyia (Mukwaya)
status

subgen. nov.

STEGOMYIA THEOBALD SUBGENUS MUKWAYA REINERT, HARBACH & KITCHING , SUBGEN. NOV.

Type species: Stegomyia simpsoni Theobald, 1905 .

Subgenus Mukwaya includes the species placed in the Simpsoni Group of Huang (2004). The group was described on pages 14 and 17 and now forms the description of the subgenus. Huang (2004) included a list of the then known life stages that were described, illustrated and brief information on immature and female bionomics for species currently placed in subgenus Mukwaya. Partial illustrations for most known stages of included species, including the type species St. simpsoni , were also provided. Previously, Huang (1979, 1986) published information (as simpsoni complex ) concerning species now included in the subgenus. Reinert (2000g) provided a description of the female genitalia of the Simpsoni Assemblage (=subgenus Mukwaya) and illustrated the female genitalia of St. simpsoni . Considerable important information concerning the type species ecology, behaviour, physiology, morphology, etc. was provided in a series of papers by Pajot (1975, 1976a, b, 1977). Edwards (1941) included descriptive information and some illustrations for St. kivuensis (Edwards) , St. simpsoni , St. subargentea (Edwards) and St. woodi (Edwards) . Hopkins (1952) described the fourth-instar larvae of St. simpsoni , St. strelitziae (Muspratt) and St. subargentea . See descriptions and/or illustrations in Mattingly (1971c), Hinton (1981) and Linley & Service (1994) for the egg of St. woodi . The present study includes taxonomic information (see Appendix 1) concerning known life stages of St. bromeliae Theobald , St. simpsoni and St. woodi . The works of Mattingly (1952, 1953) provide taxonomic information and distribution data for most species and that of Muspratt (1956) provides this information for species occurring in southern Africa.

Included species

Stegomyia bromeliae, St. gandaensis (Huang), St. josiahae (Huang) , St. kivuensis , St. lilii Theobald , St. sampi (Huang) , St. simpsoni , St. strelitziae , St. subargentea and St. woodi .

Etymology

Mukwaya is named in honour of Dr Louis Godfrey Mukwaya in recognition of his many contributions to medical entomology and our knowledge of St. simpsoni . The subgeneric name is a masculine patronymic formed from his surname. Recommended abbreviation for Mukwaya = Muk.

Edwards FW. 1941. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region III. - Culicine adults and pupae. British Museum (Natural History), London.

Hinton HE. 1981. Biology of insect eggs in three volumes. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

Hopkins GHE. 1952. Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region I. - Larval bionomics of mosquitoes and taxonomy of culicine larvae. Second edition. British Museum (Natural History), London.

Huang Y-M. 1979. Medical entomology studies - XI. The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Oriental Region with keys to the species (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Ann Arbor) 15 (6): 1 - 79.

Huang Y-M. 1986. Aedes (Stegomyia) bromeliae (Diptera: Culicidae), the yellow fever virus vector in east Africa. Journal of Medical Entomology 23: 196 - 200.

Huang Y-M. 2004. The subgenus Stegomyia of Aedes in the Afrotropical Region with keys to the species (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa 700: 1 - 119.

Linley JR, Service MW. 1994. Fine structure of the eggs of Aedes durbanensis, Aedes woodi, and Eretmapodites quinquevittatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics 26: 59 - 72.

Mattingly PF. 1952. The sub-genus Stegomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ethiopian Region I. A preliminary study of the distribution of species occurring in the West African Sub-region with notes on taxonomy and bionomics. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 2 (5): 233 - 304.

Mattingly PF. 1953. The sub-genus Stegomyia (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ethiopian Region II. Distribution of species confined to the East and South African Sub-region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 3 (1): 1 - 65.

Mattingly PF. 1971 c. Ecological aspects of mosquito evolution. Parassitologia 19 (1 - 2): 31 - 65.

Muspratt J. 1956. The Stegomyia mosquitoes of South Africa and some neighbouring territories including chapters on the mosquito-borne virus diseases of the Ethiopian zoo-geographical region of Africa. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, Number 4, 1 - 138.

Pajot F-X. 1975. Contribution a l'etude ecologique d' Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald, 1905) (Diptera, Culicidae) [sic] Etude des gites larvaires en Republique Centrafricaine. Cahiers de Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie 13: 135 - 164.

Pajot F-X. 1976 a. Etude de l'ornementation des imagos d' Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald, 1905) (Diptera, Culicidae) [sic] en Republique Centrafricaine. Cahiers de Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie 14: 201 - 207.

Pajot F-X. 1976 b. Aspects physiologiques impliques dans l'etude ecologique des femelles d' Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald, 1905) (Diptera, Culicidae) [sic]: age physiologique, cycle gonotrophiques, fecondite, longevite. Cahiers de Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre- Mer Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie 14: 271 - 291.

Pajot F-X. 1977. Preferences trophiques, cycle d'activite et lieux de repos d' Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald, 1905) (Diptera, Culicidae) [sic] en Republique Centrafricaine. Cahiers de Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie 15: 73 - 91.

Reinert JF. 2000 g. Comparative anatomy of the female genitalia of genera and subgenera in tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Part V. Genus Aedes Meigen. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (Gainesville) 32 (3): 1 - 102.

Theobald FV. 1905. Genera insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 26. Belgium.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Actinothrix

Tribe

Aedini

Genus

Stegomyia