Trochocochlea arenosa, , Trochocochlea

Appolloni, Massimo, Smriglio, Carlo, Amati, Bruno, Lugliè, Lorenzo, Nofroni, Italo, Tringali, Lionello P., Mariottini, Paolo & Oliverio, Marco, 2018, Catalogue of the primary types of marine molluscan taxa described by Tommaso Allery Di Maria, Marquis of Monterosato, deposited in the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Roma, Zootaxa 4477 (1), pp. 1-138 : 26-27

arenosa, Trochocochlea [ Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822) ] ( Figures 2S, T )

1923: 7, unnumb. pl. figs 6–8 [LXVIII: 1312, 1319 figs 6–8]—available name

Type material. MCZR –M–11071 —14 sh “Trochochlea nominata M. vide retro, copia Giorgi” (verso), “innominata! arenosa M. Faro 1922 Bengasi ” (recto).

Type locality. Described from Benghazi ( Libya) and Alexandria ( Egypt).

Remarks. The shells are juveniles of Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822) . Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Phorcus articulatus (Lamarck, 1822) .

aureus, Jujubinus (?) [ Clelandella miliaris ( Brocchi, 1814) ] taxon inquirendum ( Figures 2U, V )

1890a: 145 [XXXVIIIa: 899]—available name

Type material. MCZR–M–30003 —2 sh “ Z. (Granitrochus) aureus Monts ms. Palermo!! coll. Brugnone”.

Type locality. Described from Palermo, and Ficarazzi † and Monte Pellegrino † (Sicily)

Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. We put it conservatively in the genus Clelandella [new combination], and in the synonymy of Clelandella miliaris ( Brocchi, 1814) [new synonymy]. The alleged diagnostic features from the latter (slightly pronounced basal cord, finer and more numerous spiral threads, neatly convex whorls with rounded base) are probably not significant.

barbara, Gibbula [ Gibbula ardens (Salis Marschlins, 1793) ] ( Figures 3A, B )

1884h: 40 [XXXI: 696]—available name

Type material. MCZR –M–11312 —24 sh + 2 frg “Gibb. barbara Monts. spugne di Sfax ”

Type locality. Described from coasts of Barberia ( Tunisia).

Remarks. Name introduced to distinguish Trochus fermonii (Payraudeau) var. elata Scacchi sensu Monterosato (1880: 217) . Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Gibbula ardens (Salis Marschlins, 1793) .

baudoni, Trochu s (ex H. Martin ms.) [ Jujubinus baudoni (Monterosato, 1891 ex H. Martin ms] ( Figures 3C, D ) 1891a: 101 [XXXIXa: 933]—available name

Type material. MCZR–M–11725/L —1 sh (Lectotype) “J.(Ziziphinus) Baudoni, H. Martin = J. exasperatus var. minor rubra ” “ Trochus baudoni ? Martin Paulille”

MCZR–M–11725/P —133 sh (Paralectotypes) “J.(Ziziphinus) Baudoni, H. Martin = J. exasperatus var. minor rubra ” “ Trochus baudoni ? Martin Paulille”// 12 sh “J. Baudoni H. Martin ms. Depart. de l`Aude xxx. xxxxx [unreadable] Dautzenberg”// 20 sh “ Jujubinus baudoni Martin Roussillon ! (France)”

Type locality. Paulilles ( France) . Described from coasts of Provence (France).

Remarks. A valid species recently redescribed with lectotype designated ( Mariottini et al., 2013). The lot MCZR– M–11690 (20 sh “ Tr. baudoni H. Martin var. incomparabilis Monts Pietranera Corsica ”) does not belong to the type material. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as Jujubinus baudoni (Monterosato, 1891) .

† brugnonei, Ampullotrochus [ Calliostoma brugnonei (Monterosato, 1890) ] ( Figures 3E–G )

1890a: 145 [XXXVIIIa: 899]—available name

Type material. MCZR –M–11493 —17 sh “ Tr. granulatus Born var. leavis Brugnone Ficarazzi ” MCZR –M–11494 —18 sh “Ficarazzi Ampullotrochus Brugnonei Monts …”.

MCZR –M–11495 —6 sh “di M e. pel. tipi” “Troch. granulatus Born var. laevis . M. Pellegrino Ficarazzi” (Brugnone’s handwriting with figure)

MCZR–M–11496 —12 sh “ A. granulatus foss. di Ficarazzi (Libassi)….”

Type locality. Not indicated. Material ex Brugnone coll. from Ficarazzi † and Monte Pellegrino † (Sicily) Remarks. Name introduced for Trochus granulatus var. laevis Brugnone, 1873 , considered a distinct species from Trochus granulatus . Trochus laevis Brugnone, 1873 is however homonym of Trochus laevis Dillwyn, 1817 (non Nilsson, 1827, nec W. Wood, 1828, nec G.B. Sowerby I in Darwin, 1846). Therefore, Calliostoma brugnonei becomes the name for this taxon. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Calliostoma granulatum ( Born, 1778) , but it represents a distinct fossil species diagnosed by the non-tuberculated spiral cords on the last whorls [new status].

conemenosi, Gibbula (ex Del Prete ms.) [ Steromphala adriatica ( Philippi, 1844) ] ( Figures 3H, I )

1888a: 172 [XXXIII: 834]—available name

Type material. MCZR–M–11320 —6 sh “…Colliculus Conemenosi Monts . Del Prete” “ Trochus Adansonii Payr. var. T. Adriaticus Ph. Missolongi”

Type locality. Described from Prèveza and Missolonghi ( Greece).

Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Steromphala adansonii ( Payraudeau, 1826) . However, the types belong to the species commonly called S. adriatica ( Philippi, 1844) [new synonymy].

corallinus, Jujubinus [ Jujubinus corallinus Monterosato, 1884 ] taxon inquirendum

1884h: 46 [XXXI: 702]—available name

Type material. Not found

Type locality. Described from the Mediterranean Sea.

Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as a synonym of Jujubinus exasperatus (Pennant, 1777) . Recent genetic data (CS, PM, MO et al. unpublished) showed it is a distinct species probably related to the nominal taxon Jujubinus igneus Sturany, 1886 (see Albano et al., 2018: 30, fig. 2) [new status].

cyrenaica, Gibbula (Phorculus) [ Steromphala adansonii ( Payraudeau, 1826) ] ( Figures 4A, B )

1923: 7, figs 4, 5 [LXVIII: 1 312, 1319, figs 4, 5]—available name

Type material. MCZR –M–11267 —3 sh “ Gibbula Cyrenaica Monts. nov. Bengasi !!”

MCZR –M–11328 —2 sh “Gibb. Cyrenaica, Monts Bengasi ”

Typa locality. Described from Cyrenaica (Libya).

Remarks. Recorded by MolluscaBase (2018) as taxon inquirendum. The type material shows it is a synonym of Steromphala adansonii [new synonymy].

Figures

FIGURE 2. A, B. Tricoliella candidula Monterosato, 1917, Trapani (Sicily), H. 6.1 mm, with original label (MCZR–M– 10745); C, D. Eudora dubia Monterosato, 1889, Casablanca (Morocco), H. 10.2 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–10723); E–H. Tricoliella jolyi Monterosato, 1889, Oran (Algeria), H. 2.1 mm, with original labels (MCZR–M–30051); I, J. Cyclostrema conspicuum Monterosato, 1880, lectotype, Palermo (Sicily), D 1.9 mm with original labels (MCZR–M–30002); K, L. Cyclostrema bithynoides Monterosato, 1880, Palermo (Sicily), H. 0.87 mm with original labels (MCZR–M–11787); M, N. Cyclostrema catenoides Monterosato, 1877, Magnisi (Sicily), D. 1,1 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11807); O, P. Circulus jeffreysii Monterosato, 1872, Palermo (Sicily) D. 1 mm, with original labels (MCZR–M–21809); Q, R. Zizyphinus aequistriatus Monterosato, 1884, Palermo (Sicily), H. 8.6 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11688); S, T. Trochocochlea arenosa Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi, (Libya), H. 18 mm, with original label (recto-verso) (MCZR–M–11071); U, V. Jujubinus aureus Monterosato, 1890, Palermo (Sicily), H. 13.3 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–30003).

FIGURE 3. A, B. Gibbula barbara Monterosato, 1884, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 13.9 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11312); C, D. Trochus baudoni Monterosato, 1891, lectotype, Paulilles (France), H. 6.5 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11725); E–G. Ampullotrochus brugnonei Monterosato, 1890, fossil of Ficarazzi (Sicily), H. 33.4 mm, and H. 30 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11493 and MCZR–M–11494); H, I. Gibbula conemenosi Monterosato, 1888, Missolungi (Greece), H. 12.8 mm, with original labels (MCZR–M–11320).

FIGURE 4. A, B. Gibbula cyrenaica Monterosato, 1923, Benghazi (Libya), H. 8.1 mm, with original label (MCZR–M– 11267); C, D. Zizyphinus demissus Monterosato, 1889, Algiers (Algeria), H. 20.6 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11617); E, F. Trochocochlea denudata Monterosato, 1888, Tangier (Morocco), H. 24 mm, with original labels (MCZR–M–11133); G, H. Trochus fraterculus Monterosato, 1880, Sfax (Tunisia), H. 7.36 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–11705); I, J. Clanculopsis granolirata Monterosato, 1889, Casablanca (Morocco), H. 8.8 mm, with original label (MCZR–M–10935).