Anisakinae Railliet & Henry, 1912

Luque, José L., Aguiar, Julio C., Vieira, Fabiano M., Gibson, David I. & Santos, Cláudia Portes, 2011, 3082, Zootaxa 3082, pp. 1-88 : 12-16

Subfamily Anisakinae Railliet & Henry

Anisakis physeteris Baylis —larva—MAR—mesentery

Hosts: Auxis thazard thazard , Genypterus brasiliensis .

Localities: Brazilian coast; Niterói, Rio de Janeiro —RJ.

References: Knoff et al. (2007), Iñiguez et al. (2009).

Anisakis typica (Diesing) —larva—MAR—intestine

Syn.: Cercocephalis typicus Diesing

Hosts: Auxis thazard thazard , Thunnus thynnus .

Locality: Brazilian coast.

References: Mattiucci et al. (2002), Mattiucci & Nascetti (2006), Iñiguez et al. (2009).

Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi) —larva—MAR

Hosts and site of infection: Genypterus brasiliensis (mesentery, stomach serosa, intestinal serosa, ovary, musculature), Paralichthys isosceles (abdominal cavity, intestine, stomach serosa).

Locality: Niterói, Rio de Janeiro —RJ.

References: Knoff et al. (2007), Felizardo et al. (2009a).

Anisakis pegreffii Campana-Rouget & Biocca —larva—MAR

Host: Thunnus thynnus .

Locality: Brazilian coast.

References: Mattiucci & Nascetti (2006).

Anisakis sp. —larva—MAR

Hosts and site of infection: Aluterus monoceros (mesentery), Bagre bagre (mesentery), Balistes vetula (mesentery), Brevoortia aurea (mesentery), Caranx latus (mesentery), Carcharhinus signatus (spiral valve), Dipturus trachydermus (spiral valve), Euthynnus alletteratus (mesentery), Galeorhinus galeus (spiral valve), Genypterus brasiliensis (intestinal serosa, mesentery, muscles, stomach), Heptranchias perlo (spiral valve), Hexanchus griseus (spiral valve), Katsuwonus pelamis , Merluccius hubbsi (mesentery), Micropogonias furnieri (mesentery), Mullus argentinae (mesentery), Mustelus canis (spiral valve), Nebris microps (mesentery), Pagrus pagrus (liver, mesentery, lateral muscle), Paralichthys isosceles (mesentery), Percophis brasiliensis (mesentery), Pomatomus saltatrix (intestine), Prionotus punctatus (liver, mesentery), Pseudopercis numida (mesentery), Scomber japonicus (mesentery), S. scombrus (mesentery), Scomberomorus cavalla (stomach serosa), Selene setapinnis (mesentery), Sphyraena guachancho (mesentery), Squalus megalops (spiral valve), Squatina sp. (spiral valve), Trichiurus lepturus (coelomic serosa, mesentery), Urophycis mystacea (mesentery).

Localities: Fortaleza—CE; PR; Rio de Janeiro —RJ; RS.

References: Rêgo et al. (1983), Rêgo & Santos (1983), Vicente et al. (1985), Barros & Amato (1993), São- Clemente et al. (1994), Marques et al. (1995), Luque & Chaves (1999), Luque et al. (2000 a, 2002, 2008, 2010), Silva et al. (2000a,b), Paraguassú et al. (2000, 2002), Knoff et al. (2001, 2003 a,b, 2007), Luque & Alves (2001), Abdallah et al. (2002), Alves et al. (2002 c, 2003, 2005),, Cordeiro & Luque (2004), Luque & Poulin (2004), Tavares et al. (2004b), Bicudo et al. (2005a,b), Padovani et al. (2005), Alves & Luque (2006), Tavares & Luque (2006), Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009), Saad & Luque (2009), Dias et al. (2010, 2011).

Anisakis sp. 1 —larva—MAR—mesentery

Host: Katsuwonus pelamis .

Locality: Rio de Janeiro —RJ.

References: Alves & Luque (2006).

Anisakis sp. 2 —larva—MAR—mesentery

Host: Katsuwonus pelamis .

Locality: Rio de Janeiro —RJ.

References: Alves & Luque (2006).

Contracaecum sp. —adult and larva

Hosts and site of infection: Oligosarcus macrolepis (FW—larva—body cavity), Acestrorhampus sp. (= Oligosarcus sp. ) (FW—unspecified—unspecified), Acestrorhynchus lacustris (FW—larva—mesentery), Ageneiosus inermis , Aluterus monoceros (MAR—larva—mesentery), Astronotus ocellatus (FW—larva— mesentery), Astyanax altiparanae (FW—larva—body cavity, mesentery), A. bimaculatus (FW—larva— body cavity, mesentery), A. fasciatus (FW—larva—body cavity, mesentery), A. schubarti (FW—larva— body cavity, mesentery), Balistes capriscus (MAR—larva—mesentery), B. vetula (MAR—larva— mesentery), Bergiaria sp. (FW—larva—body cavity), Brevoortia aurea (MAR—larva—mesentery), Brycon microleps (= B. hilarii ) (FW—larva—mesentery), Caranx hippos (MAR—larva—mesentery), C. latus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Carcharhinus brachyurus (MAR—larva—spiral valve), C. signatus (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Centropomus undecimalis (MAR—larva—mesentery), Cephalopholis fulva (MAR—larva—mesentery), Cichla kelberi (FW—larva—unspecified), C. monoculus (FW—larva— mesentery), C. ocellaris (FW—larva—mesentery), Crenicichla lepidota (FW—larva—body cavity), Curimata sp. (FW—larva—body cavity), Dactylopterus volitans (MAR—larva—mesentery), Diapterus rhombeus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Dipturus trachydermus (MAR—larva—stomach, spiral valve), Euthynnus alletteratus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Galeocharax humeralis , G. knerii (FW—larva—body cavity), Galeorhinus galeus (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Genidens barbus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Genypterus brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery), Geophagus brasiliensis (FW—larva—body cavity, mesentery), Gymnotus carapo (FW—larva), Heptranchias perlo (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (FW—larva—unspecified), Hexanchus griseus (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (FW—adult—mesentery, muscle), Hoplias malabaricus (FW—larva—body cavity, intestinal, liver, stomach serosa, mesentery, muscle), Iheringichthys labrosus (FW—larva— unspecified), Leporellus vittatus (FW—larva—body cavity), Leporinus copelandii (FW—larva—body cavity), L. elongatus (FW—larva—mesentery), L. friderici (FW—larva—mesentery), L. lacustris (FW— larva—body cavity, mesentery), L. obtusidens (FW—larva—mesentery), Loricariichthys castaneus (FW— unspecified—unspecified), Macrodon ancylodon (MAR—larva—mesentery), Menticirrhus americanus (MAR—larva—intestine), Metynnis lippincottianus (FW– unspecified—unspecified), Micropogonias furnieri (MAR—larva—mesentery), Mullus argentinae (MAR—larva—mesentery), Mustelus canis (MAR—larva—spiral valve), M. schmitti (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Oligoplites palometa (MAR— larva—gills), Oligosarcus paranensis , Oligosarcus sp. (FW—larva—body cavity), Oligoplites saliens (MAR—larva—gills), O. saurus (MAR—larva—gills), Pagrus pagrus (MAR—larva—lateral muscle, liver and mesentery), Paralichthys isosceles (MAR—larva—mesentery and intestine), Paralonchurus brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery), Parona signata (MAR—larva—mesentery), Paulicea luetkeni (= Zungaro zungaro ) (FW—larva—mesentery), Peprilus paru (MAR—unspecified—unspecified), Percophis brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery), Pimelodella lateristriga (FW– unspecified—unspecified), Pimelodus maculatus (FW—larva—mesentery), P. ortmanni (FW—larva—body cavity), Pirinampus pirinampu (FW—larva—mesentery), Plagioscion squamosissimus (FW—larva—mesentery), Pomatomus saltatrix (MAR—larva—intestine), Priacanthus arenatus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Prochilodus lineatus (FW—larva—body cavity, mesentery), Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (FW—larva—mesentery), P. fasciatum (FW—larva—mesentery), Psellogrammus kennedyi (FW—larva—unspecified), Pygocentrus nattereri (FW—larva—body cavity, mesentery, swim bladder), Rhamdia quelen (FW—larva—mesentery), Rhaphiodon vulpinus (FW—larva—unspecified), Salminus brasiliensis (FW—larva—body cavity, mesentery), S. hilarii (FW—larva—mesentery), Sarda sarda (MAR—larva—mesentery), Schizodon nasutus (FW—larva—body cavity), Scomber japonicus (MAR—larva—intestine, mesentery, pyloric caeca, swim bladder), Scomberomorus brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery) S. cavalla (FW—unspecified— mesentery), Scyliorhinus haeckelii (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Selene setapinnis (MAR—larva— mesentery), Serrasalmus altuvei (FW—unspecified—unspecified), S. marginatus (FW—larva— mesentery), Sphyrna zygaena (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Squatina sp. (MAR—larva—spiral valve), Tetragonopterus argenteus (FW– unspecified—unspecified), Trachelyopterus striatulus (FW– unspecified—unspecified), Trachurus lathami (MAR—larva—mesentery), Trichiurus lepturus (MAR— larva—coelomic serosa, mesentery), Urophycis brasiliensis (MAR—larva—mesentery), Urophycis mystacea (MAR—larva—mesentery).

Localities: Amazonas River Basin; off São Luiz—MA; Cuiabá River, Pantanal— MT; Iguaçú River , Upper Paraná River — PR; Campos , Guandu River , Lajes Reservoir , Piraí , off Rio de Janeiro —RJ; Campinas , Jaguari Reservoir , Paraná River —SP; MS; Paraná River , Pirassununga —SP; of RS .

References: Travassos & Freitas (1940), Kloss (1966), Vicente & Fernandes (1978), Fábio (1982), Rêgo et al. (1983), Rêgo & Santos (1983), Vicente et al. (1985), Kohn et al. (1988, 1989), Rêgo & Vicente (1988b), Eiras & Rêgo (1989), Leão et al. (1991), Thatcher (1991), Barros & Amato (1993), Barros (1994), São- Clemente et al. (1994, 1995), Marques et al. (1995), Takemoto et al. (1996, 2009), Pavanelli et al. (1997, 2004), Alves & Luque (1999, 2000, 2001a, 2001b, 2006), Chaves & Luque (1999), Luque & Chaves (1999), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Luque et al. (2000 a, 2002, 2003, 2010), Machado et al. (2000), Paraguassú et al. (2000, 2002, 2005), Silva et al. (2000a,b), Knoff et al. (2001, 2007), Luque & Alves (2001), Tavares et al. (2001, 2004b), Abdallah et al. (2002), Alves et al. (2002 a,b,c, 2003, 2004, 2005), Ribeiro et al. (2002), Brasil-Sato (2003), Carvalho et al. (2003, 2010), Martins et al. (2003, 2005), Cordeiro & Luque (2004, 2005b), Luque & Poulin (2004), Tavares & Luque (2004a,b, 2006), Lizama et al. (2005), Madi & Silva (2005), Azevedo et al. (2006, 2007 a,c, 2010), Paraguassú & Luque (2006), Barros et al. (2007, 2009a,b, 2010), Felizardo et al. (2009a), Moreira et al. (2009, 2010), Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009), Saad & Luque (2009), Dias et al. (2010, 2011), Eiras et al. (2010), Mesquita et al. (2011), Vicentin et al. (2011), Rocha (2011).

Contracaecum sp. 1 —Larva—FW

Hosts and site of infection: Gymnotus sp. (mesentery), Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (mesentery), Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (unspecified).

Localities: Upper Paraná River— PR; Baia River—MS.

References: Machado et al. (1996), Isaac et al. (2004), Pavanelli et al. (2004).

Contracaecum sp. 2 —Larva—FW—mesentery

Hosts: Gymnotus sp. , Hemisorubim platyrhynchos , Pseudoplatystoma corruscans .

Localities: Upper Paraná River— PR; Baia River—MS.

References: Machado et al. (1996), Isaac et al. (2004), Pavanelli et al. (2004).

Contracaecum sp. Type A—FW– Unspecified site of infection

Hosts: Astyanax bimaculatus , A. schubarti , Galeocharax knerii , Salminus brasiliensis , S. hilarii .

Locality: Pirassununga—SP.

Reference: Bührnheim (1976).

Contracaecum sp. Type B—FW– Unspecified site of infection

Hosts: Astyanax bimaculatus , Galeocharax knerii , Hoplias malabaricus , Leporinus copelandii , L. lacustris , Salminus brasiliensis .

Locality: Pirassununga—SP.

Reference: Bührnheim (1976).

Contracaecum sp. Type 1—Larva—FW

Hosts and site of infection: Acestrorhynchus lacustris (intestine), Astyanax altiparanae (mesentery), A. fasciatus (body cavity), Brycon hilarii (liver, mesentery), Cichla kelberi , Cichla piquiti , Crenicichla lepidota (body cavity), Galeocharax humeralis (intestine, body cavity), G. knerii (intestine, body cavity), Gymnotus carapo (body cavity), Hemisorubim platyrhynchos , Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (mesentery), Hoplias malabaricus (body cavity and mesentery), Leporinus friderici (gonads, mesentery, musculature of intestine), L. lacustris (gonads, mesentery, musculature of intestine), Plagioscion squamosissimus (body cavity), Pseudoplatystoma corruscans , P. fasciatum (intestine), Rhaphiodon vulpinus (body cavity).

Localities: Juba River — MT; Aquidauna River — MG; Pantanal —MS; Foz do Iguaçú , Guaira, Itaipú Reservoir , Paraná River , Upper Paraná River — PR; Aguaí —SP .

References: Moravec et al. (1993a), Moravec (1998), Carvalho et al. (2003), Guidelli et al. (2003, 2006), Saraiva et al. (2006a,b), Campos et al. (2008, 2009b,c), Eiras et al. (2010).

Contracaecum sp. Type 2—Larva—FW

Hosts and site of infection: Acestrorhynchus lacustris (intestine), Astronotus ocellatus , Astyanax fasciatus (body cavity), Brycon hilarii (liver, mesentery), Gymnotus carapo (body cavity), Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (mesentery), Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (body cavity), Hoplias malabaricus (body cavity), Markiana geayi (body cavity), Pachyurus bonariensis (mesentery), Plagioscion ternetzi (mesentery), Prochilodus lineatus (body cavity), Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (body cavity), P. fasciatum (body cavity), Pygocentrus cariba (body cavity), Rhamdia quelen , Rhaphiodon vulpinus , Salminus hilarii , S. brasiliensis (unspecified).

Localities: MA; Juba River — MT ; Foz do Iguaçú, Guaira, Itaipú Reservoir, Paraná River — PR; Sinha Mariana Lagoon — MG .

References: Moravec et al. (1993a), Moravec (1998), Carvalho et al. (2003), Guidelli et al. (2003), Martins et al. (2005), Saraiva et al. (2006b), Lacerda et al. (2009), Eiras et al. (2010).

Pseudoterranova decipiens (Krabbe) —larva—MAR

Host and site of infection: Genypterus brasiliensis (mesentery, stomach serosa, stomach).

Locality: Niterói, Rio de Janeiro —RJ.

Reference: Knoff et al. (2007).

Pseudoterranova sp. – larva—MAR

Hosts and site of infection: Galeorhinus galeus (spiral valve), Genypterus brasiliensis (intestine, mesentery), Mustelus canis (spiral valve), M. schmitti (spiral valve), Pagrus pagrus (mesentery), Squalus megalops (spiral valve), Trichiurus lepturus (mesentery).

Locality: Niterói, Rio de Janeiro —RJ; RS.

References: Paraguassú et al. (2000, 2002), Silva et al. (2000a,b), Knoff et al. (2001, 2007), Luque & Alves (2001), Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009).

Pulchrascaris caballeroi Vicente & Santos —adult—MAR—stomach

Host: Squatina squatina .

Locality: Macaé—RJ.

References: Vicente & Santos (1972, 1973), Vicente et al. (1985).

Terranova rochalimai (Pereira) —adult—MAR—stomach

Host: “Cação Panan” ( Carcharhinus longimanus ?).

Locality: Natal—RN.

References: Pereira (1935), Yamaguti (1961), Vicente et al. (1985).

Terranova serrata (Drasche) —adult—FW—intestine

Syn.: Ascaris serrata Drasche ; A. draschei Stossich ; Porrocaecum draschei (Stossich)

Host: Arapaima gigas .

Localities: Amazon fish farm—AM; Amazonas River—PA.

References: Drasche (1884a), Baylis (1927), Travasos et al. (1928), Yamaguti (1961), Santos et al. (1979), Vicente & Pinto (1981), Vicente et al. (1985), Thatcher (1991, 2006), Moravec (1998), Araujo et al. (2009b), Eiras et al. (2010).

Terranova trichiuri Chandler —adult—MAR

Hosts and site of infection: Bagre bagre (intestine), Macrodon ancylodon (intestine), Oligoplites saurus (intestine), Squatina squatina (intestine, stomach).

Localities: São Luiz—MA; Macaé—RJ.

References: Vicente & Santos (1973), Vicente & Fernandes (1978), Vicente et al. (1985).

Terranova sp. —adult and larva

Hosts and site of infection: Anchoa tricolor (MAR—larva—mesentery), Balistes capriscus (MAR—larva— mesentery), Brevoortia aurea (MAR—larva—mesentery), Caranx hippos (MAR—larva—mesentery), C. latus (MAR—larva—mesentery), Cynoscion guatucupa (MAR—larva—mesentery), Genypterus brasiliensis (MAR—adult and larva—mesentery and intestine), Gymnothorax moringa (MAR—larva— mesentery), Micropogonias furnieri (MAR—adult and larva—mesentery), Pagrus pagrus (MAR—adult— liver, mesentery), Paralichthys isosceles (MAR—adult—intestine, liver, mesentery, stomach mucosa), Percophis brasiliensis (MAR—adult—mesentery), Plagioscion squamosissimus (FW—larva—mesentery), Pomatomus saltatrix (MAR—adult—intestine), Priacanthus arenatus (MAR—adult—mesentery), Prionotus punctatus (MAR—adult—mesentery), Pseudopercis numida (MAR—adult, larva—mesentery), P. semifasciata (MAR—adult, larva—mesentery), Sarda sarda (MAR—adult—mesentery), Scomber japonicus (MAR—Larva—intestine, gonads and pyloric caeca), Selene setapinnis (MAR—adult— mesentery), Trachurus lathami (MAR—adult—mesentery), Trichiurus lepturus (MAR—adult— mesentery), Tylosurus acus acus (MAR—adult—mesentery), Umbrina canosai (MAR—adult— mesentery).

Localities: off Ilhéus—BA; off Fortaleza—CE; off Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro —RJ; off ES; off Cassino Beach—RS; off Florianópolis—SC; Araguaia River—TO.

References: Rêgo & Santos (1983), Rêgo et al. (1983, 1985), Vicente et al. (1985), São-Clemente et al. (1994), Marques et al. (1995), Alves & Luque (1999, 2000, 2001a,b, 2006), Luque & Chaves (1999), Vicente & Pinto (1999), Luque et al. (2000 a, 2008, 2010), Silva et al. (2000a), Luque & Alves (2001), Tavares et al. (2001, 2005, 2007), Alves et al. (2002a,b, 2005), Paraguassú et al. (2002), Sabas & Luque (2003), Cordeiro & Luque (2004), Luque & Poulin (2004), Bicudo et al. (2005a,b), Timi et al. (2005), Tavares & Luque (2006), Knoff et al. (2007), Felizardo et al. (2009a), Muniz-Pereira et al. (2009), Eiras et al. (2010).

Remark: These larval records could represent species of Pseudoterranova , Terranova or other anisakine genera, as is the case with those listed below as Porrocaecum larvae.