Piriana, Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin, 2018
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:729ADEFF-ABEA-41EF-8AA6-40C93D51FACA |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971256 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44B2F31-FFBF-E46D-069D-EF51FC6EEE73 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Piriana |
status |
gen. nov. |
Piriana View in CoL , gen. nov.
Type species: Carterica mima Belon, 1903 .
Etymology. Tupi, “piriana”, meaning stripe, allusive to the longitudinal pubescent band on the pronotum of the known species of the genus. Feminine gender. In Tupi, the adjective proceeds, without modification in form, of concrete nouns. Thus, “piriana”, here used as a noun, also means striped.
Description. Body slightly flattened; head from hypognathous to slightly opisthognathous; frons subquadrate; antennal tubercles moderately elevated, their inner margins together form an open V; antennae longer than body; scape subcylindrical, slightly and gradually widened toward apex, not carinate and/or sulcate on inner side, with sparse or moderately sparse, long, erect, setae ventrally (distinctly dense in P. migsominea ); antennomere III not widened (slightly widened toward apex in P. migsominea ), with short, erect setae ventrally, distinctly shorter than scape; antennomere IV from as long as to slightly longer than III; prothorax trapezoidal or nearly so, obtusely rounded or forming short, but distinct spine near base, with short constriction between base and obtusely rounded or spiniform area; prosternal process laminiform or narrowed centrally; mesoventral process from laminiform to notably narrow (at most 1/7 width of mesocoxal cavity); elytra slightly, gradually widened toward distal sixth (slightly, gradually widened from base to at about middle, more distinctly widened from this point to about distal quarter, then narrowed toward apex in P. bosqi comb. nov. and P. migsominea comb. nov., with distinct spine on outer distal angle, obliquely, straightly truncate or sinuous toward sutural angle, which is rounded and unarmed or with short projection; elytra with humeral carina clearly marked from base to apex, or slightly marked and more distinct from basal quarter; elytra with sparse erect setae, sometimes more abundant; epipleuron vertical, not visible throughout or only slightly visible in dorsal view near apex; elytral dorsal surface with one or two longitudinal carinae, from base to near apex (when present, innermost usually less distinct and often ending after middle; never fused distally); femora pedunculate-clavate; metatarsomere I from about as long to distinctly longer than II–V together; last abdominal segment gradually, uniformly narrowed toward apex (lateral margins somewhat rounded in some species), with outer angles spiniform.
Remarks. Piriana differs from Carterica by the elytra not distinctly widened (distinctly widened in Carterica ), epipleuron not gradually oblique or visible in dorsal view (gradually oblique and distinctly visible in Carterica ), and by the last abdominal segment in female gradually, uniformly narrowed ( Fig. 29 View FIGURES 28–35. 28–31 ) rather than tubuliform as in Carterica (Fig. 9).
Sparna bosqi Gilmour, 1954 View in CoL (currently, in the synonymy of Carterica soror Belon, 1896 View in CoL ) and Sparna migsominea Gilmour, 1950 View in CoL are only provisionally included in this genus (especially the latter) because it is not possible, using only the original descriptions and photographs of the holotypes, to correctly characterize generically important diagnostic features for them.
Based on their characters it is probable that both Lepturges flaviceps Bates, 1863 View in CoL ( Figs 24–27 View FIGURES 18–27. 18–19 ) (currently, Pseudosparna flaviceps View in CoL ), and Pseudosparna tucurui Monné & Monné, 2014 View in CoL (see photograph at Bezark 2017), currently placed in Acanthocinini View in CoL , belong to Piriana View in CoL . At least regarding Pseudosparna flaviceps View in CoL , there is no difference in the head allowing us to separate it from other described species currently placed in Carterica View in CoL . However, until the tribes Acanthocinini View in CoL and Colobotheini View in CoL are studied and more clearly defined (a major task) it is not possible to place these species, or even some genera, satisfactorily.
Species included: Piriana cincticornis ( Bates, 1865) , comb. nov., from Carterica (see photograph of a male syntype at Bezark 2017); P. mima ( Belon, 1903) , comb. nov., from Carterica (see photograph of a syntype at Bezark 2017); P. pygmaea ( Bates, 1881) , comb. nov., from Carterica (see photograph of the holotype at Bezark 2017); P. tricuspis ( Belon, 1903) , comb. nov., from Carterica (see photograph of a syntype at Bezark 2017); P. bosqi ( Gilmour, 1954) , comb. nov., revalidated from the synonym of Carterica soror ( Figs 18–19 View FIGURES 18–27. 18–19 ); P. migsominea ( Gilmour, 1950) , comb. nov., from Sparna ( Figs 22–23 View FIGURES 18–27. 18–19 ); P. nearnsi sp. nov. ( Figs 36–39 View FIGURES36–43. 36–39 ); P. birai sp. nov. ( Figs 28–31 View FIGURES 28–35. 28–31 ); P. svachai sp. nov. ( Figs 40–43 View FIGURES36–43. 36–39 ); P. consimilis sp. nov. ( Figs 32–35 View FIGURES 28–35. 28–31 ).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
Piriana
Santos-Silva, Antonio, Galileo, Maria Helena M. & Mcclarin, Jim 2018 |
Piriana
Santos-Silva & Galileo & Mcclarin 2018 |
Pseudosparna tucurui Monné & Monné, 2014
Monne & Monne 2014 |
Sparna bosqi
Gilmour 1954 |
Sparna migsominea
Gilmour 1950 |
Carterica soror
Belon 1896 |
Lepturges flaviceps
Bates 1863 |
Carterica
Pascoe 1858 |