Calendula arvensis, Linnaeus (1763: 1303)

Gonçalves, Ana Carla, Ouhammoud, Ahmed, Amirouche, Rachid, Santos, Conceição, Figueiredo, Estrela & Silveira, Paulo, 2023, A taxonomic revision of Calendula (Asteraceae) in Morocco, including some taxa from Algeria and Tunisia, Phytotaxa 605 (1), pp. 1-83 : 73

C. arvensis Linnaeus (1763: 1303)

Additional specimens examined: MOROCCO. Béni Mellal-Khénifra: Oued Zen, 300 m, [32°46’18” N, 6°33’48” W], 22 March 1983, Lewalle, J. 10630 ( BM!); culture, Taroudant en 173.5 x 376, [31°40’32” N, 6°57’06” W], 20 March 1973, Peltier, J. P. 262 ( RAB!); culture, Igli en 180.5 x 401, [31°40’32” N, 6°57’06” W], 7 March 1973, Peltier, J. P. 307 ( RAB!); Meknes 500 m à l’W Ait Mimoun, [31°35’25” N, 7°07’33” W], 26 April 1971, Peltier, J. P. s.n. ( RAB!); Casablanca-Settat: [33°21’18” N, 7°03’15” W], November 1912, Caballero, A. s.n. ( MA!); Casablanca, [33°35’34” N, 7°37’09” W], March 1884, Basil, H. C. s.n. ( BM!); [33°35’34” N, 7°37’09” W], 1871, Hooker s.n. ( K!); Settat Berrechid, [33°16’04” N, 7°35’07” W], 1956, Laisney, M. s.n. ( RAB!); Drâa-Tafilalet: Ouazazate, Jbel Sarhro, 31 km on track. 41 km from Ouazazate to Ksar-es-Souk, 1500 m, [31°55’35” N, 4°26’03” W], 18 June 1974, Reading Univ./ BM.Expedition 826 ( BM!); district de Tazeroualt et Issighiwar, jusqu’a Si Ahmed ou Moussa, [31°39’43” N, 4°33’50” W], 1876, Mardochee, R. s.n. ( K!); Midelt, Moulonya, [32°41’10” N, 4°44’25” W], 17 May 1920, Main, D. 171 ( RAB!); Fès-Meknès: 41 km SSE Al Hoceima, main road to Taza, 690 m, [34°13’12” N, 4°00’08” W], 1 March 1994, Jury, S. L.;Taleb, A.; Upson, T. M.; Walters, G. S. 13684 ( BM!); Fes Azrou, [34°31’18” N, 4°20’42” W], April 1934, Garret, C. S. 34 5 b ( BM!); Meknes Meknes, entre Meknes y Ain-el-Kerma. Carretera a Moulay Idriss, [33°53’37” N, 5°32’50” W], 2 June 1995, Ferguson, K.;Parra, R.; Sanchez, M. C.; Valdés, B. 6571 95 ( K!); Taza, 500 m, [34°13’12” N, 4°00’08” W], 21 March 1923, Maire, R. s.n. ( RAB!); Fes Talus, route de Fes, aux camin de l’Oued [...], près de la coté 450, [34°01’59” N, 5°00’01” W], 8 June 1947, Vindt, J. s.n. ( RAB!); Guelmim-Oued Noun: Sidi Ifni Orillas del rio Ifni, [29°22’47” N, 10°10’23” W], 14 June 1934, Caballero, A. s.n. ( MA!); Sidi Ifni Monte Buhanlam (Ifni), [29°22’47” N, 10°10’23” W], 13 June 1934, Caballero, A. s.n. ( MA!); Sidi Ifni 8.5 km S of Sidi Ifni on coast road, 80 m, [29°22’47” N, 10°10’23” W], 8 February 2007, Jury, S. L.;Upson, T. M. 20539 ( RNG!); Labiar, [28°50’16” N, 10°25’20” W], 23 January 1947, Brettes, R.;Panouse, J. B.; Sauvage, Ch. 4977 ( RAB!); Marrakech-Safi: Sidi Beltache (Jbhiret), 100 m, [31°49’48” N, 8°00’00” W], 5 April 1989, Lewalle, J. 12324 ( BM, BR!); Marrakech - Asni, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], Godman, E. M 300 ( BM!); in the Asni valley, [31°14’32” N, 7°59’13” W], 14 April 1936, Simpson, N.D. 36414 ( BM!); Imlil area, 1524 m, [30°58’21” N, 8°20’35” W], Goodchild, P. 87 ( BM!); H, 35 Km from Marrakech to Chichaoua, 400 m, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], 16 April 1969, Davis, P.;Davis, J. D 48205 ( BM, E!); Mogador, [31°30’38” N, 9°45’40” W], Sampaio, G. s.n. ( MA!); [31°30’38” N, 9°45’40” W], Caballero, A.;Guerrero s.n. ( MA!); Gebel Erbib, Gebilet, north of Marrakech, [31°49’48” N, 8°00’00” W], 20 April 1936, Simpson, N.D. 36271 ( BM!); 50 miles from Marrakech on Marrakesh - Ouarzazate road, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], 26 March 1975, Teddington School Expedition s.n. ( BM!); Oued Assaka, 25 Km W of Goulimime, 100 m, [31°32’16” N, 7°12’42” W], 24 April 1969, Davis, P.;Davis, J. 48636 ( BM, E!); 13 km E of Ait Ourir, 900 m, [31°28’16” N, 7°35’18” W], 6 April 1972, Davis 54090 B ( BM, E!); Marrakech - Gueliz, 365 m, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], May 1930, Irethewy, A. W. s.n. ( BM!); H. 46 Km from Marrakech to Chichaoua, 400 m, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], 16 March 1969, Davis, P.;Davis, J. 48249 ( BM, E!); Agadir [...] près Agadir, [31°35’59” N, 7°41’09” W], 25 April 1859, Théveneau, A.;Wiltobat, M.D. s.n. ( K!); Mogador, [31°30’38” N, 9°45’40” W], February 1934, Trethewy, A. W. 58 ( K!); Assaka, SW du Maroc, [31°32’16” N, 7°12’42” W], 1875, Mardochee, R. s.n. ( K!); Agadir Agadir, [31°35’59” N, 7°41’09” W], January 1936, Trethewy, A. W. 93 ( K!); Taroudant road to Igherm from Taurodant at Douar Askstou de Sidi Ahmed Abdullah, 620 m, [31°44’18” N, 8°48’04” W], 14 February 2007, Jury, S. L.;Upson, T. M. 20684 ( RAB, RNG!); Taroudant Sous, terrains incultes à Taroudant, [31°44’18” N, 8°48’04” W], 1925, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Jbilet, [31°49’48” N, 8°00’00” W], 11 April 1921, Wilczek, E. s.n. ( RAB!); Attaouia ech Chaibia, Haouz oriental, [31°49’57” N, 7°18’46” W], 14 May 1969, Pailler, F. s.n. ( RAB!); Taourirt, [31°32’17” N, 7°08’36” W], 20 April 1954, Pujos, A. s.n. ( RAB!); culture, Taroudant en 371 x 164, [31°44’18” N, 8°48’04” W], 1 March 1973, Peltier, J. P. 251 ( RAB!); El Kelaa des Sraghna, [32°10’ N, 7°45’ W], 9 February 1957, Negre, R. 1760 ( RAB!); Agadir Agadir, 200 m, [31°35’59” N, 7°41’09” W], 25 December 1983, Lewalle, J. 10870 ( BR!); Marrakech, roches calcaires du Gueliz, 500 m, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], 27 March 1922, Maire, R. s.n. ( RAB!); Sarro, 2200- 2400 m, [31°31’48” N, 8°09’59” W], 13 May 1933, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Jbilet, sud maison forestiere de Sidi Bon Othmane, [31°49’48” N, 8°00’00” W], 17 December 1978, Maubert, T. 1058 ( MARK!); vallée du Zat, route P 31 d cimetiere à Talatasl aprox. 4 km, [31°24’37” N, 7°31’27” W], 9 March 1980, Maubert, T. 1061 ( MARK!); Espace vert FSSM, [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], 14 May 2004, Ouhammou, A. 6570 ( MARK!); [31°38’01” N, 8°00’33” W], 21 January 2013, Ouhammou, A.;Babahmad, R. A. 7982 a ( MARK!); Agadir na N 1, depois de Arround, entre Agadir e Cap Rhir, 11 m, [31°07’33” N, 7°55’03” W], 10 April 2011, Silveira, P. 3132 ( AVE!); Menara, near to the Airport, [31°36’48” N, 8°01’18” W], 25 March 2013, Silveira, P.; Gonçalves, A. C. R. S.; Ouhammou, A. 3284 ( AVE!); Glaoua, Piedmont entre Taferiate et Ait Barka (route P 31), 1000 m, [31°24’36” N, 7°16’48” W], 1 April 1984, Dobignard, A. AD 2781 ( G!); Melilla: Melilla, Islas Chafarinas, Rey, April 1989, Blanco, J. E. 170 EBC ( MA!); April 1988, Blanco, J. E. B 34 EBC ( MA!); Melilla, 5 December 1932, Pardo y Marti 419 ( MA!); Melilla (Masusa), 25 May 1933, Pardo y Marti 370 ( MA!); Mellila, 100 m, April 1908, Gandonger, M. s.n. ( G!); Oriental: Muley Rechid, [34°59’12” N, 2°49’36” W], 13 June 1931, Sennen, F.;Mauricio, Hno. s.n. ( BM!); Beni Tuzin, [35°00’18” N, 3°32’56” W], 6 May 1934, Sennen, F.;Mauricio, Hno. s.n. ( BM, MAF!); Ulad Setut, [34°54’36” N, 2°49’48” W], 12 June 1937, Sennen, F.;Mauricio, Hno. s.n. ( BM!); Col de Jerada on road P 19 between Ain-Beni-Mathar and Oujda, c. 11.8 Km N of pass and 8.5 km S Guenfouda, [34°40’53” N, 1°54’31” W], 4 May 1993, Vogt, R.;Oberprieler, Ch. 10727 ( RAB!); Debdou, champs près du camp Roummaus, 950 m, [33°58’56” N, 3°02’33” W], 2 April 1928, Wilczek, E.;Briquet, J.; Dutoit, D. 18 ( RAB!); Nador, Plaine de Gareb, 6 km antes del Col de Regada, 300 m, [34°36’06” N, 3°34’37” W], 4 May 1994, Achhal, A.;Bombardó, F.; Hifdi, L.; Montserrat, J. M.; Soler, M. JMM 4436 4 ( RNG!); Dar Drius, [34°58’37” N, 3°22’44” W], Font Quer, P. 811094 ( BCN!); Berkane entre Taforalt e Ain Sfa, nos taludes acima do estrad„o (piste), 713 m, [34°48’28” N, 2°24’39” W], 10 June 2012, Silveira, P.; Gonçalves, A. C. R. S. 3264 ( AVE!); Nador, El Kadia (Beni Said), 397 m, [35°11’53” N, 3°03’32” W], 13 May 2014, Silveira, P.; Gonçalves, A. C. R. S. 3338 ( AVE!); Rabat-Salé-Kénitra: Rabat Temara, 50 m, [33°55’43” N, 6°54’24” W], 25 December 1982, Lewalle, J. 10561 ( BM, SALA!); Rabat Rabat, [34°00’50” N, 6°50’39” W], 14 April 1924, Jahandiez, E. 36 ( MA, E!); c. 45 km NNE of Kenitre on coast road, 60 m, [34°15’40” N, 6°34’49” W], 22 October 1993, Jury, S. L.;Rejdali, A. T.; Taleb, A.; Upson, T. M. 12579 ( BM, MA!); Rabat Sidi Elabed, Témara, 50 m, 100 m, [33°55’43” N, 6°54’24” W], 28 March 2011, Abdelmalk Abou Dounia;Tapeb s.n. ( RAB!); Rabat, [34°00’50” N, 6°50’39” W], Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Rabat Rabat, duns d’Mehdia, [34°00’50” N, 6°50’39” W], 3 May 1957, Sauvage, Ch. 14026 ( RAB!); in rupertr. calcaries au [...] Atlantis Medii inter Khenifra et Kasba Tadla, 700- 750 m, [34°15’40” N, 6°34’49” W], 16 April 1934, Maire, R.;Wilczek, E. s.n. ( RAB!); Rabat Rabat, [34°00’50” N, 6°50’39” W], 6 December 1924, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Rabat [34°00’50” N, 6°50’39” W], 22 January 1925, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Souss-Massa: Tiznit 5 km E of Tiznit, 300 m, [29°41’51” N, 9°43’54” W], 26 March 1969, Davis, P.;Davis, J. 48698 ( BM, E!); Agadir road from Tafraoute to Ain Baha, Tizi Tarkatin, 1440 m, [30°11’06” N, 8°44’33” W], 16 February 2007, Jury, S. L.;Upson, T. M. 20789 ( BM, RAB, RNG!); Tamri, dry limestone Gorge N of Tamri, [30°41’49” N, 9°49’19” W], 26 March 1972, Bramwell, D.;Richardson, I. B. K.; Murray, B. G. 222 ( K, RNG!); Col du Kerdous, mountain slope E of hotel at Col du Kerdous, 1200- 1250 m, [29°32’17” N, 9°21’10” W], 17 May 1993, Vogt, R.;Oberprieler, Ch. 11842 ( RAB!); Tiznit Sous, [...] de l’Oued Mona, aux pont de la route Agadir - Tiznit, [29°41’51” N, 9°43’54” W], 15 April 1952, Vindt, J. 4520 ( RAB!); Tiznit ( SW de Tiznit), 250 m, [29°41’51” N, 9°43’54” W], 25 April 1934, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Agadir Ait Baha, [30°11’06” N, 8°44’33” W], 16 April 1931, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Agadir 550 m, [30°11’06” N, 8°44’33” W], 16 April 1931, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Jbel Kest, 2000 m, [29°48’15” N, 9°01’24” W], May 1934, unclear s.n. ( RAB!); Tiznit falaises [...] près [...] ( SW de Tiznit), [29°41’51” N, 9°43’54” W], 21 April 1934, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Agadir Ait Baha, roches greieux du Jbel Tigfert près de Agadir Tisgmist, 1600- 1800 m, [30°11’06” N, 8°44’33” W], 17 April 1931, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Imi n’Tanout, 900 m, [29°47’46” N, 8°53’00” W], 21 April 1929, Maire, R. s.n. ( RAB!); S from Ersaonioa, [29°34’17” N, 9°42’53” W], NCRPIS ( USDA) PI 613017 in Silveira, P. 3108 ( AVE!); Essaouira, areias ao pé da lagoa antes das dunas, na estrada de acesso … praia, [29°34’17” N, 9°42’53” W], 25 February 2010, Castro S P 37 in Silveira, P. 3079 ( AVE!); Agadir a ñ 10 km de Ait Baha vindo de Agadir, 510 m, [30°11’06” N, 8°44’33” W], 13 April 2011, Silveira, P. 3139 b ( AVE!); Agadir sous Agadir, [30°24’ N, 9°36’ W], 25 April 1931, Jahandiez, E. 232 ( BM, MA!);Agadir Agadir, 30 January 1950, Pailler, F. 267-8 ( RAB!);Agadir 12 April 1931, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Agadir 13 April 1931, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Agadir Agadir, Klistal S for Hotel Royal, 21 January 1970, Kaae, N. s.n. ( C!); Had Ora, region d’ Essaouira, station experimental Jatro Med, 210- 24 January 2013, Ouhammou, A.;Babahmad, R. A. 7988 ( MARK!); Agadir N 8, entre Agalgal e Argana (caminho entre Marrakesh e Agadir), 1037 m, [30°56’ N, 9°04’ W], 9 April 2011, Silveira, P. 3129 ( AVE!); Agadir ca. de 20 km a S de Agadir, 72 m, [30°09’00” N, 9°32’31” W], 11 April 2011, Silveira, P. 3135 ( AVE!); Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceïma: Tanger Tanger, [35°46’50” N, 5°48’49” W], April 1921, Pau, C. s.n. ( MA!); Chefchaouene c. Xauen, 650 m, [35°10’08” N, 5°15’49” W], 26 April 1928, Font Quer, P. 408 ( MA, BM, BC!); [35°34’18” N, 5°21’49” W], 10 May 1921, Sampaio, G. s.n. ( MA!); Tiganimin (Bocoia), ad margines agrorum, [35°00’34” N, 3°59’15” W], 3 March 1929, Font Quer, P. s.n. ( MA!); Beni Gorfet, [35°15’29” N, 5°50’00” W], February 1925, Vidal y Lopez, M. s.n. ( MA!); WN, 10 Km S of Larache, Oula- Hammou, 15 m, [35°06’59” N, 6°09’25” W], 28 March 1974, Sutton;Miller; Russel 53 ( BM!); Tanger to Larache, [35°06’59” N, 6°09’25” W], 14 April 1936, Simpson, N.D. 36013 ( BM!); Tanger [35°46’50” N, 5°48’49” W], 30 March 1916, Roffey, J. s.n. ( BM!); Tanger ex horta, origin Tangier, [35°46’50” N, 5°48’49” W], 25 August 1922, Roffey, J. s.n. ( BM!); Larache, lugares incultos, [35°06’59” N, 6°09’25” W], 13 April 1992, Galan, A.; Molina , J. A.; Sardinero, S. s.n. ( MAF!); Azemmour, estrada vinda da vila em direç„o … praia, dunas … esquerda antes da ultima rotunda antes da praia, [34°57’ N, 4°51’ W], 24 February 2010, Castro S P 35 in Silveira, P. 3078 ( AVE!); cultivated: Ker Ker, pl.cult. de semillas, 1936, Sennen, F.s.n. ( MA!); unclear: Trouvé dans le parc de M’, April 1866, Mouillefarine, E. s.n. ( RAB!); trové à Cery sur Sané [?], 14 November 1857, Mouillefarine, E. s.n. ( RAB!); rocailles calcaires du Jbel [...], 600 m, Maire, R. s.n. ( RAB!); unknown: Marruecos, April 1910, Pau, C. s.n. ( MA!);: barranco de Sidi Guariach (Melilla), 26 May 1915, Caballero, A. s.n. ( MA!); Pau, C. s.n. ( MA!); 11 February 1926, Vidal y Lopez, M. 587 ( MA!); 10 May 1901, Pau, C. s.n. ( MA!); 00: Oued Laou, [35°26’14” N, 5°04’54” W], Vidal y Lopez, M. s.n. ( MA!);?: Bin el Ouidane (Military Poste), 800- 1070 m, 1925, Lynes, H. s.n. ( BM!); Tlata Ida Gougmar, carretera S- 7076, 860 m, 5 March 2001, Arrington, J.;Cano, M. A.; Muñoz, J.; Pando, P. s.n. ( MA!); M ( B)ar-Zataf, June 1934, Sennen, F.;Mauricio, Hno. s.n. ( MA!); 64 km from Marrakech on road to Ouarzazate, 30 km from Ait Ourir towards Tizi-n-Tichka, just bejond Touama, 1350 m, 3 June 2002, Jury, S. L.;Lafkih, M. A.; Carine, M.; Rumsey, F. J.; Rutherford, R. W. 19557 ( MA, RNG, IAV, BM!); Hab. c Tiganimin (Bocoia), ad margines agrorum, 200 m, 3 March 1929, Font Quer, P. 453 ( BM, RAB, GDA!); 17 km SW of Rabat, S bank of Oued Youem, 30 m, 8 March 1969, Lambert, M. R. K. 6 ( BM!); Shedma, 29 April 1871, Hooker s.n. ( K!); north Morocco, 1886, Moseley, H. N. s.n. ( K!); Kaiba, 1000 m, March 1927, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); unknown s.n. ( RAB!); unknown s.n. ( RAB!); unknown s.n. ( RAB!); 19 April 1839, unknown s.n. ( RAB!); 21 March 53, unknown s.n. ( RAB!); VI /2 Sous interieur. Station horticole d’Ain Chaïl, 10 February 1951, Rungs, Ch. s.n. ( RAB!); Jachere en avant de la A’gusa Amiria, 1.5 km à l’W des Ait Mousa (Forêt d’Admin, sous), 25 April 1971, Peltier, J. P. s.n. ( RAB!); January, unknown s.n. ( RAB!); Taroudant roches calcaires dans les forets d’Argania au less urder gué de Tadderast, 30 April 1934, Emberger, L. s.n. ( RAB!); Titolet, D. s.n. ( MARK!);