Torymus, Dalman. Members, 1820
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:18E2818F-2248-45A6-AB96-14A41302A727 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812229 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92A87D1-FFDA-FFF8-C98F-FD906DBFF9F9 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Torymus |
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Key to species of the Japanese Torymus View in CoL View at ENA based on females
1 Antenna with first funicular segment anelliform, transverse; hind tibia with only one apical spur........................2
- Antenna with first funicular segment not anelliform; hind tibia with two apical spurs................................ 3
2(1) Fore coxa yellow apically; scape yellowish brown, darker apically........................... T. nitidulus ( Walker, 1833) View in CoL
- Fore coxa dark green; scape dark green.............................................. T. fuscicornis ( Walker, 1833) View in CoL
3(1) Sculpture of frenal area differentiated in some way from rest of scutellum, either wholly smooth ( Fig. 22a View FIGURE 22 ), with superficial longitudinal striae ( Fig. 15b View FIGURE 15 ), or becoming smooth and glabrous toward apex ( Figs 9c View FIGURE 9 , 10c View FIGURE 10 , 17c View FIGURE 17 )...................... 4
- Scutellum uniformly sculptured and setose ( Figs 8c View FIGURE 8 , 11c View FIGURE 11 , 12c View FIGURE 12 , 13c View FIGURE 13 , 14c View FIGURE 14 , 16b View FIGURE 16 , 19c View FIGURE 19 , 20c View FIGURE 20 , 21c View FIGURE 21 , 23c View FIGURE 23 )...................... 16
4(3) Ovipositor sheath as long as or longer than body, and at least 3.9× as long as hind tibia ( Fig. 3c View FIGURE 3 )....................... 5
- Ovipositor sheath distinctly shorter than body, and at most 2.8× as long as hind tibia ( Figs 1b, 1c View FIGURE 1 , 2d View FIGURE 2 , 3b View FIGURE 3 , 4c View FIGURE 4 )............ 8
5(4) Antenna clearly clavate; basal cell of fore wing bare, widely open below......................................... 6
- Antenna not clearly clavate; basal cell of fore wing with setae, closed below........................................7
6(5) POL 3.0× OOL; F7 quadrate; hind coxa slender, 3.0–4.0× as long as wide; ovipositor sheath 1.3–1.8× as long as body, 4.5–5.5× as long as hind tibia............................................................... T. azureus Boheman, 1834 View in CoL
- POL 2.2–2.5× OOL; F7 0.6–0.7× as long as wide; hind coxa 2.5–2.7× as long as wide; ovipositor sheath as long as body, 3.9–4.0× as long as hind tibia........................................................... T. tsugae ( Yano, 1918)
7(5) Anellus quadrate; costal cell on upper surface with only single setal row in distal half; hind coxa elongate, 2.9× as long as wide; dorsal surface of hind coxa with setae in basal half; ovipositor sheath 1.7× as long as body, 6.0–7.0× as long as hind tibia.................................................................................. T. caudatus Boheman, 1834 View in CoL
- Anellus strongly transverse, 2.5× as wide as long; costal cell on upper surface with a setal row that becomes double in distal half; hind coxa 2.0× as long as wide; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half; ovipositor sheath 1.3–1.4× as long as body, 5.1× as long as hind tibia........................................................... T. ringofushi Kamijo, 1979
8(4) Propodeum with complete submedian carinae ( Figs 15b View FIGURE 15 , 17d View FIGURE 17 ).................................................. 9
- Propodeum without submedian carinae ( Figs 9d View FIGURE 9 , 10d View FIGURE 10 ) or present only in posterior half (see fig. 14 of Matsuo & Yukawa 2009).............................................................................................. 14
9(8) Frenal area with superficial longitudinal striae ( Fig. 15b View FIGURE 15 ) or becoming smooth and glabrous toward apex ( Fig. 17c View FIGURE 17 )........10
- Frenal area wholly smooth, without setae ( Fig. 22a View FIGURE 22 )......................................................... 12
10(9) Mesosoma and metasoma with reddish tint ( Fig. 2d View FIGURE 2 ); propodeum with a distinct median carina ( Fig. 15b View FIGURE 15 ); hind coxa without dorsal carina; ovipositor sheath 1.1× as long as hind tibia................................ T. matsunagae Matsuo n. sp.
- Mesosoma and metasoma without reddish tint; propodeum without a median carina ( Fig. 17d View FIGURE 17 ); hind coxa with dorsal carina; ovipositor sheath at least 2.5× as long as hind tibia.......................................................... 11
11(10) Each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row; upper surface of costal cell with a setal row that becomes double in distal half........................................................ T. koreanus Kamijo, 1982 View in CoL
- Each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged irregularly into one or two rows ( Fig. 6g View FIGURE 6 ); upper surface of costal cell with only single setal row in distal half ( Fig. 25b View FIGURE 25 )...................................... T. quernus Matsuo n. sp.
12(9) F1 quadrate; costal cell on upper surface with a setal row that becomes double in distal half; basal cell of fore wing setose, closed below; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five incised................................ T. cerri ( Mayr, 1874) View in CoL
- F1 1.4–1.6× as long as wide; costal cell on upper surface with only single setal row in distal half; basal cell of fore wing bare, widely open below; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five entire........................................... 13
13(12) Ovipositor sheath 1.9–2.1× as long as hind tibia, slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma............................................................................................... T. beneficus Yasumatsu and Kamijo, 1979 View in CoL
- Ovipositor sheath 2.4–2.7× as long as hind tibia, distinctly longer than head plus mesosoma....... T. sinensis Kamijo, 1982 View in CoL
14(8) Each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row ( Fig. 5e View FIGURE 5 ); dorsellum without a median carina ( Fig. 10d View FIGURE 10 )........................................................................... T. acutissimus Matsuo n. sp.
- Each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows ( Fig. 5c View FIGURE 5 ); dorsellum with a median carina...... 15
15(14) POL 2.4–2.5× OOL; scape not reaching anterior ocellus; costal cell on upper surface with a setal row in distal half ( Fig. 24b View FIGURE 24 ); basal cell bare, open below ( Fig. 24b View FIGURE 24 ); ovipositor sheath 2.3–2.4× as long as hind tibia.......... T. aciculatus Matsuo n. sp.
- POL 1.4–1.6× OOL; scape reaching anterior ocellus; costal cell on upper surface with a complete setal row (see fig. 15 of Matsuo & Yukawa 2009); basal cell closed below, with a setal row below submarginal vein (see fig. 15 of Matsuo & Yukawa 2009); ovipositor sheath 1.7–1.9× as long as hind tibia......................................... T. celtidigalla Matsuo, 2009
16(3) Dorsal surface of hind coxa bare......................................................................... 17
- Dorsal surface of hind coxa with setae.................................................................... 22
17(16) Fore wing with infumate streak ( Figs 24d, 24g View FIGURE 24 ); temple narrow, at most 0.04× as long as dorsal length of eye............ 18
- Fore wing hyaline; temple at least 0.1× as long as dorsal length of eye............................................19
18(17) POL 2.2× OOL; ovipositor sheath 1.8–2.0× as long as hind tibia......................... T. angustitemple Matsuo n. sp.
- POL 1.7–1.9× OOL; ovipositor sheath 2.6× as long as hind tibia............................. T. macrops Matsuo n. sp.
19(17) Metasoma with lateral part having yellowish brown area ( Fig. 1a View FIGURE 1 ); basal cell completely closed below ( Fig. 24a View FIGURE 24 )......... 20
- Metasoma bluish green ( Fig. 4d View FIGURE 4 ); basal cell completely open or open in basal hal.................................. 21
20(19) Scape not reaching anterior ocellus; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row ( Fig. 5a View FIGURE 5 ); costal cell on upper surface with a complete setal row ( Fig. 24a View FIGURE 24 ); ovipositor sheath 3.3–3.5× as long as hind tibia.............................................................................................. T. achyranthii Matsuo n. sp.
- Scape reaching anterior ocellus; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows (see fig. 3 of Matsuo & Yukawa 2009); costal cell on upper surface with a complete setal row which becomes double apically (see fig. 7 of Matsuo & Yukawa 2009); ovipositor sheath 2.2–2.4× as long as hind tibia........................... T. celticolus Matsuo, 2009
21(19) OOL 1.3–1.5× OD; basal cell with several setae; clava with micropilosity present only on C3; ovipositor sheath 2.4–2.5× as long as hind tibia.............................................................. T. ezomatsuanus Kamijo, 2004 View in CoL
- OOL 0.8–0.9× OD; basal cell bare ( Fig. 25f View FIGURE 25 ); clava with strip of micropilosity extending over C2 and C3; ovipositor sheath 1.0–1.1× as long as hind tibia........................................................ T. wanggyui Matsuo n. sp.
22(16) Metasoma with lateral part having yellowish brown area ( Fig. 2b View FIGURE 2 ); ovipositor sheath as long as or longer than body........23
- Metasoma bluish green or green ( Figs 2a View FIGURE 2 , 3a, 3d View FIGURE 3 , 4a, 4b View FIGURE 4 ); ovipositor sheath at most as long as metasoma plus mesosoma... 24
23(22) Scape not reaching anterior ocellus; basal cell with a few setae along submarginal vein; speculum normal in size; hind coxa 1.9–2.1× as long as wide; hind femur 4.3–4.4× as long as wide; ovipositor sheath 3.3–3.8× as long as hind tibia........................................................................................... T. geranii ( Walker, 1833) View in CoL
- Scape reaching anterior ocellus; basal cell hairy ( Fig. 24f View FIGURE 24 ); speculum very small ( Fig. 24f View FIGURE 24 ); hind coxa elongate, 2.7–2.9× as long as wide; hind femur elongate, 5.3–5.7× as long as wide; ovipositor sheath 5.2–5.9× as long as hind tibia................................................................................................ T. hirtipennis Matsuo n. sp.
24(22) Each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row ( Figs 5h View FIGURE 5 , 6e View FIGURE 6 ).............................. 25
- Each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows ( Figs 7a, 7c, 7e View FIGURE 7 ).......................... 26
25(24) All flagellomeres yellowish brown ventrally; hind coxa 1.5–1.7× as long as wide; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five incised; ovipositor sheath 1.0–1.1× as long as hind tibia................................ T. brevicaudatus Matsuo n. sp.
- All flagellomeres dark brown; hind coxa 2.0× as long as wide; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five entire; ovipositor sheath 1.5× as long as hind tibia....................................................... T. minamii Matsuo n. sp.
26(24) Costal cell on upper surface with a complete setal row ( Figs 25d, 25e View FIGURE 25 ).......................................... 27
- Costal cell on upper surface with a setal row only in distal half ( Fig. 25c View FIGURE 25 ).........................................29
27(26) Scape not reaching anterior ocellus; F7 0.6–0.7× as long as wide ( Fig. 7e View FIGURE 7 ); dorsellum with a median carina ( Fig. 21d View FIGURE 21 ); ovipositor sheath 1.5× as long as hind tibia.................................................... T. sawadai Matsuo n. sp.
- Scape just reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; F7 quadrate ( Fig. 7c View FIGURE 7 ); dorsellum without a median carina ( Fig. 20d View FIGURE 20 ); ovipositor sheath at least 2.2× as long as hind tibia........................................................... 28
28(27) F1 1.5–1.7× as long as wide (see fig. 3 of Matsuo 2010); ovipositor sheath 2.9–3.2× as long as hind tibia..................................................................................................... T. itoi Matsuo, 2010
- F1 1.2× as long as wide ( Fig. 7c View FIGURE 7 ); ovipositor sheath 2.3× as long as hind tibia..................... T. sasae Matsuo n. sp.
29(26) Anellus transverse, 1.6× as wide as long (see fig. 11 of Matsuo 2010); ovipositor sheath 2.6× as long as hind tibia................................................................................... ... T. sapporoensis Ashmead, 1904 View in CoL
- Anellus 1.0–1.2× as wide as long ( Fig. 7a View FIGURE 7 ); ovipositor sheath 1.5–1.9× as long as hind tibia...........................30
30(29) Clypeus with apical margin slightly incised ( Fig. 18a View FIGURE 18 ); scape not reaching anterior ocellus; fore coxa bluish green... T. rosariae Graham and Gijswijt, 1998 View in CoL
- Clypeus with apical margin produced, rounded ( Fig. 19a View FIGURE 19 ); scape just reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; fore coxa yellowish brown in apical half............................................................ T. rugosus Matsuo n. sp.
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