Hevansia minuta Tasanathai, Noisripoom & Mongkolsamrit, 2022
publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.83091 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECA6F486-376A-5132-898F-534D03CD1CFE |
treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Hevansia minuta Tasanathai, Noisripoom & Mongkolsamrit |
status |
sp. nov. |
Hevansia minuta Tasanathai, Noisripoom & Mongkolsamrit sp. nov.
Fig. 4 View Figure 4
Typification.
Thailand, Chumphon Province, Heo Lom Waterfall, 9°43'45.04"N, 98°40'52.71"E, on spider (Web builder, Araneae, Theridiidae , Meotipa sp.) attached to the underside of a dicot leaf of forest plants, 30 May 2011, K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, A. Khonsanit, K. Sansatchanon, D. Thanakitpipattana, MY6537.01 (BBH 30490, holotype), ex-type culture BCC 47519 isolated from ascospores.
Etymology.
Refers to the small stroma of this species.
Description.
Spider host covered by white mycelium. Sexual morph: Stromata stipitate, arising from the dorsal region of the host, solitary, cylindrical to enlarging apically, white to cream, 10 mm long, 1 mm broad. Fertile head oval, ca. 2-2.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm broad. Perithecia completely immersed, narrowly ovoid, 400-500 × 100-170 µm. Asci cylindrical, 8-spored, 325-450 × 3-5 µm, with cap 2-5 µm thick. Ascospores hyaline, filiform, whole ascospores, 320-450 × 0.5-1.5 µm. Asexual morph: Conidiogenous cells phialidic scattered along with the stipe. Phialides solitary, globose to ovoid, arising from the mycelium, 5-7 × 5-6 µm, distinct necks, 1-2 × 0.5-1 µm. Conidia hyaline, fusiform, 2-7 × 2-3 µm.
Culture characteristics.
Colonies on OA attaining a diam. of 15-18(20) mm in 21 days, cottony with high mycelium density, white. Conidia and reproductive structures not observed.
Colonies on PDA attaining a diam. of 8-9(10) mm in 21 days, cottony with high mycelium density, white, reverse pale yellow (161C-D). Conidia and reproductive structures not observed.
Host.
Spiders ( Araneae, Theridiidae , Meotipa sp.).
Habitat.
Specimens were found on the underside of dicot leaves of forest plants.
Additional materials examined.
Thailand, Chumphon Province, Heo Lom Waterfall , 9°43'45.04"N, 98°40'52.71"E, on spider (Web builder, Araneae, Theridiidae , Meotipa sp.) attached to the underside of a dicot leaf of forest plants, 30 May 2011, K. Tasanathai, P. Srikitikulchai, A. Khonsanit, K. Sansatchanon, D. Thanakitpipattana, MY06537.02 ( BBH 30490 View Materials , paratype), ex-paratype culture BCC 47520 View Materials isolated from conidia GoogleMaps .
Notes.
Hevansia minuta differs significantly from H. novoguineensis and H. nelumboides in the shape of the fertile heads, which is oval in H. minuta and disc-shaped, slightly convex on the upper surface in H. novoguineensis and H. nelumboides . Additionally, H. minuta differs from H. novoguineensis in the size of the perithecia. In H. minuta , perithecia are smaller than those reported for H. novoguineensis (400-500 × 100-170 µm vs. 500-750 × 200-300 µm) (Table 2 View Table 2 ). Synnema in H. minuta was not observed in the natural specimen, while the other species in Hevansia produce synnemata (Table 3 View Table 3 ). Hevansia minuta does not produce pigment in culture. Meanwhile, H. novoguineensis produces a purplish-red pigment diffusing in PDA plates.
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