Chryxus Champion, 1899

Gil-Santana, Helcio R., Leavengood Jr., John M., Berenger, Jean-Michel, Martins, David dos Santos & Oliveira, Jader, 2022, A new species of Chryxus Champion, with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Chryxinae), ZooKeys 1104, pp. 159-175 : 159

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1104.79411

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:402A211F-60D6-4C6A-BFCA-EDBD2962E9AD

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECD62B83-349D-57C7-A219-A03FA5F04650

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Chryxus Champion, 1899
status

 

Chryxus Champion, 1899 View in CoL

Note.

Based on two males from Panama, Champion (1899) created Chryxus to include a new species, C. tomentosus . Because Chryxus travassosi Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1944 was transferred to Wygodzinskyella by Usinger (1952), Chryxus was composed only of its type species and C. bahianus Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques, 2007 ( Gil-Santana et al. 2007).

Redescription.

Total length 3.6-5.2 mm. Integument generally shiny and covered by numerous long and thin setae; membranes of hemelytra glabrous. Head wider than long, strongly curved anteriorly; interocular distance in dorsal view about twice the width of an eye; transverse sulcus shallow; a short anterior sulcus arising from middle of transverse sulcus, even shallower; eyes setose, coarsely faceted, widely separated from each other, globose, subhemispherical in dorsal view; clypeus moderately elevated; antennifers small, close to eyes; first two antennal segments stout; scape slightly curved, thicker (except its thinner base) and shorter than other antennal segments; remaining segments progressively thinner, generally covered by long, thin, numerous setae; on scape sparser and shorter. Labium short, stout, very curved; first two visible segments subcylindrical, subequal in length; the last segment shorter, tapering. Gena ventrally projecting in a short process. Neck well separated from head, relatively thin and short. Thorax. Pronotum: anterior collar narrow, clearly marked, lateral angles slightly or largely prominent; fore lobe subrectangular, hind lobe trapezoidal, both separated by a well-defined transverse sulcus; fore lobe shorter and narrower than hind lobe, convexly raised at disc; a median sulcus running from approximately distal portion or distal margin of fore lobe to about distal two-thirds of hind lobe; humeral angles rounded. Scutellum: basal portion with oblique ridges or wrinkled on central portion; lateral margins elevated, running towards distal process; distal process elongated, variably thickened, and obliquely elevated or not elevated at its apex. Supracoxal lobes of propleura somewhat prominent, those of meso- and metapleura progressively less or not prominent. Legs: fore coxae close to each other, separated by a distance shorter than or subequal to width of fore coxa; middle and hind coxae separated by a distance subequal to or larger than the width of respective coxae. Femora variably thickened; fore tibiae thickened towards apex, with a pad at apex; middle and hind tibiae cylindrical, straight or somewhat curved; tarsi three-segmented. Hemelytra ending short or slightly surpassing posterior margin of abdomen; membrane of hemelytron with only one central cell. Abdomen oval; connexivum moderately narrow. Sternite II finely canaliculated in both sides of middle of posterior margin.

Distribution.

Brazil, French Guiana (new record), Guyana, Panama, Paraguay (new record).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Reduviidae

SubFamily

Chryxinae