CALYPTRAEIDAE Lamarck, 1809

Coan, Eugene V., Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Kabat, Alan R., 2024, Gérard-Paul Deshayes (1796 - 1875) and his taxa, Geodiversitas 46 (16), pp. 553-930 : 628-629

Family CALYPTRAEIDAE Lamarck, 1809

Ancilia – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 40-41, ex Meuchen ms. Not treated as a valid name and therefore unavailable. Not to be confused with Ancilla Lamarck, 1799 [ Ancillariidae ].

auricularis, Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 176-177; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 639; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 235. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: taxon inquirendum.

australis , Calyptraea – Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville , 1835: pl. 15, fig. 6, 6a ; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1844: 30 ; Guérin-Méneville & Deshayes 1868: pl. 14, fig. 6a, b. — Type locality: Australia. — Type age: Recent. Because Deshayes and Guérin-Méneville cooperated closely and because this species was credited just to Deshayes in the 1868 version, it is here credited to Deshayes, in Guérin-Méneville. — Current status: synonym of Calyptraea calyptraeformis Lamarck, 1822 (herein), a species figured by Wilson (1993: 163, pl. 22, fig. 12a-b) .

calceolina, Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 26. — Type localities: Mediterranean & India. — Type age: Recent & Vienna, Bordeaux & Touraine. — Type age: not stated. — Current status: synonym of the Mediterranean Crepidula unguiformis Lamarck, 1822 ( Hoagland 1977: 388-389).

calyptraeiformis , Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 27-28; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 647-648; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 238-239. — Type locality: Peru?. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: the Panamic Bostrycapulus calyptraeiformis (Deshayes, 1830) ( Collin 2005: particularly p. 94-95, fig. 1A; Paredes & Cardoso 2007: 183), which has been introduced into Hawaii and Guam.

costata , Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 26-27, non G. B. Sowerby I, 1824; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1835: pl. 15, fig. 3, 3a; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1844: 30; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 644-645; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 237; 1838-RegAnim: pl. 47, fig. 6; Guérin-Méneville & Deshayes 1868: [29], pl. 14, fig. 3, 3a. — Type locality: New Zealand. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-29921, 3 syntypes. — Current status: synonym (and junior homonym) of Maoricrypta costata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824) [ Crepidula ], type species (OD) of Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 ( Marshall 2003: 118-119, figs 1-2, 11, 25-26, 66).

cuvieri , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1838-RegAnim: pl. 48, fig. 4, 4a. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: Crucibulum but taxon inquirendum.

depressa , Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 26. — Type locality: Peru. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of the southern South American Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ( Hoagland 1977: 372-373).

hepatica , Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 26; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 646; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 238. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: nomen dubium ( Hoagland 1977: 395) .

labellata , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1861-DescrCoqFoss: 277-278, 9, pl. 9, figs 5-7. — Type locality: Ormoy-la-Rivière. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). Kleispauwen, Belgium. — Current status: Calyptraea labellata Deshayes, 1861 ( Lozouet & Maestrati 2012a: 286, 288, fig. 186: 10-12).

laevigata , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 31-32, 2, pl. 4, figs 8-10, 14-15 [figs 14-15 not listed in text], non Lamarck, 1822; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 811 [correction made]; 1830a-EncyMeth: 172; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 629; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 232; 1861-DescrCoqFoss: 276, renamed Calyptraea levis , as C. “ levigata ” Deshayes, non Lamarck. — Type localities: Parnes, Mouchy-le-Châtel, La Chapelle-en-Serval, Tancrou & Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32133, syntype from Mouchy-le-Châtel. — Current status: Calyptraea (Sigapatella) levis Deshayes, 1824 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 97; Pacaud 2008: 50).

lamarckii , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 170-171; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 627-628; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 231; 1838-RegAnim: pl. 48, fig. 2, 2a, 2b [fig. 2a mislabeled in pl. expl. as “3”a]. — Type locality: Australia. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: unnecessary substitute name for Calyptraea calyptraeformis Lamarck, 1822 ( Hedley 1913: 288-289), a species figured inWilson (1993: 163, pl. 22, fig. 12a-b) .

lamellosa , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 32, 2, pl. 4, figs 5-7; 1830a-EncyMeth: 172;1836-HistNatAnim2: 629;1843-HistNatAnim3: 232;1861-DescrCoqFoss: 277.— Type localities:Parnes & Mouchy-le-Châtel. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32132, syntypes from Parnes. — Current status: Calyptraea (Sigapatella) lamellosa Deshayes, 1824 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 97; Pacaud 2008: 50; Courville et al. 2012: 64, pl. 5, fig. 1).

lineolata , Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 26; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 646; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 238. — Type locality: Southern Seas. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: possible synonym of the New Zealand Maoricrypta costata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824) [ Crepidula ] ( Hoagland 1977: 371).

parisiensis , Crepidula –Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 28; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 651-652; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 240. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Preoccupies Crepidula parisiensis Cossmann, 1883 , which was renamed Crepidula bosqueti O. Boettgher, 1869 . — Current status: synonym of Turbocalyptraea crepidularis (Lamarck, 1803) (Pacaud herein).

patula , Crepidula – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 27; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 646-647; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 238. — Type locality: Tahiti, Mr. Lesson. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of the western South American Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 ( Hoagland 1977: 372-373) .

peruviana , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 170. — Type locality: Peru. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Calyptraea (Trochita) trochiformis (Born, 1778) [ Turbo ] ( Keen 1971: 456).

radiata , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 171; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 628; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 231. — Type locality:?Dax. — Type age: Miocene. Preoccupies Calpytraea radiata Broderip, 1834 . — Current status: both species are taxa inquirenda.

radiola, Calyptraea –Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 173-174;1836-HistNatAnim2: 639; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 235. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Recent. Based on images in Favanne de Montcervelle (1780: pl. 4, fig. B2 – 2 views). — Current status: synonym of Crucibulum spinosum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824) (R. Willmann & S. Willmann 2009: 52-53, pl. 4, fig. B2-B3).

rugosa , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 173, non Borson, 1825; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1835: pl. 15, fig. 8; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 637; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 235; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1844: 30; Guérin-Méneville & Deshayes 1868: 30, pl. 14, fig. 8. — Type locality: [Paita], Peru. — Type age: Recent. Central America. — Current status: synonym of the eastern Pacific Crucibulum (Crucibulum) scutellatum (W. Wood, 1828) ( Keen 1971: 463, attributing rugosa to Lesson, “1830”). Deshayes evidently published this species a year in advance of it appearing in Lesson (1831: 397-398), but it was already a junior homonym and a junior synonym. sandalina, Crepidula – Deshayes, 1833b: 232, as “Def.[rance]”; 1835b: 133. Perhaps a incorrect subsequent spelling of Crepidula sandaliformis Serres, 1830 . — Current status: both have been regarded as synonyms of Crepidula unguiformis (Lamarck, 1822) ( Hoagland 1977: 388-389) .

squama , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 176; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1835: pl. 15, fig. 9, as C. “ squamula ”; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 631; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 232-233; 1850-TraitElem: 38, pl. 63, figs 8-9; Deshayes in Guérin-Méneville 1844: 30; Guérin-Méneville & Deshayes 1868: 30, pl. 14, fig. 9, as C. “ squamula ”. — Type locality: Mediterranean. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: presumably a synonym of Calyptraea chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) [ Patella ], the type species of Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799 . However, there is growing evidence that there may be more than one species of this genus present in the eastern Atlantic (P. Bouchet pers. comm., April 2020). Preoccupies Calyptraea squama Broderip, 1834 , which is now listed as a synonym of Crepidula striolata Menke, 1851 .

squamula , Calyptraea – see entry above.

umbrella , Calyptraea – Deshayes, 1830a-EncyMeth: 173; 1836-HistNatAnim2: 635; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 234. No locality indicated. — Type age: Recent. — Type locality: Central America. — Current status: The eastern Pacific Crucibulum (Crucibulum) umbrella (Deshayes, 1830) ( Keen 1971: 465) .

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peruviana , Crepidula – “Deshayes, 1836”. Listed in Hoagland (1977: 372) as a synonym of Crepidula dilatata Lamarck, 1822 , and as being on p. 49 of vol. 7 of the Deshayes edition of Lamarck. However, it is not there, that page being devoted to mytilid bivalves. She also noted that the types were in Geneva. Both probably errors for Crepidula peruviana Lamarck, 1822 .