Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis (Hendel)

David, K. J. & Ramani, S., 2019, New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters, Zootaxa 4551 (2), pp. 101-146 : 116-117

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis (Hendel)

Musca ferruginea Fabricius, 1794: 342 . Preoccupied by Musca ferruginea Scopoli, 1763

Dacus ferrugineus Fabricius, 1805: 274 .

Dacus dorsalis Hendel, 1912: 18

Bactrocera ferruginea Bezzi, 1913: 95 .

Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. dorsalis Hendel, 1915: 426 .

Chaetodacus ferrugineus Bezzi, 1916: 104 .

Chaetodacus ferrugineus dorsalis Bezzi, 1916: 104 .

Chaetodacus ferrugineus var. okinawanus Shiraki, 1933: 62 (synonymised by Hardy, 1969: 402.)

Dacus (Strumeta) dorsalis (in Hardy & Adachi, 1956) .

Strumeta dorsalis (in Hering, 1956: 63) .

Strumeta ferruginea Hering, 1956: 63

Strumeta dorsalis okinawana Shiraki, 1968: 23 .

Dacus (Bactrocera) dorsalis Hardy, 1977: 49 .

Dacus (Bactrocera) semifemoralis Tseng, Chen & Chu, 1992: 46 . (synonymised by Drew & Romig, 2013: 76)

Dacus (Bactrocera) yilanensis Tseng, Chen & Chu, 1992 , 52. (synonymised by Drew & Romig, 2013: 76)

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis Drew & Hancock, 1994: 17 .

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) variabilis Lin & Wang, in Lin et al., 2011b: 896 . (synonymised by Drew & Romig, 2013: 76). Bactrocera (Bactrocera) invadens Drew, Tsuruta & White, 2005: 149 .(synonymised by Schutze et al., 2014)

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) papayae Drew & Hancock, 1994: 48 (synonymised by Schutze et al., 2014).

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) philippinensis Drew & Hancock, 1994: 52 (synonymised by Schutze et al., 2014)

Material examined: 1♂, INDIA, Andhra Pradesh, Thirupati , 22.v.2015, Pampapathi , 9♂♂, INDIA: Karnataka, Bangalore, Ramagiri , August 2014, Raghavendra, A ; 2♂♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur , 10.xi. 2014, Prabhu, G ; 1♂, same data except Hebbal , 22.ii.2013, Prabhu, G . 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur , 0 2. iv. 2014, Prabhu, G ; 1♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, IIHR , Hessaraghatta , 12.v.2010, Rajeswari. ( NBAIR) .

Diagnosis: Male with epandrium and surstyli oval in outline (posterior view) ( Fig. 5G ). Lateral surstylus shorter than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus not longer than anterior lobe ( Fig. 3G ). Proctiger quadrate and smaller than epandrium ( Fig. 3G ). Medial surstylus longer than lateral surstylus, tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus 1.80 mm long, excluding glans (0.42 mm); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present ( Fig. 8G ). Female with reddish brown, dorsoventrally flattened, oviscape (1.4 mm); eversible membrane (1.70 mm) with spicules on distal end, broader than high, with11-12 small pointed projections ( Fig. 11E ); aculeus (1.5 mm) with acute apex and four pairs of preapical setae ( Fig. 13E ); two black, convoluted, mulberry shaped spermathecae ( Fig. 15F ).

Figures

FIGURE 3. Epandrium, surstyli and proctiger of Dacini. (A) B. (B.) affinis; (B) B. (B.) apiconigroscutella; (C) B. (B.) blairiae; (D) B. (B.) carambolae; (E) B. (B.) caryeae; (F) B. (B.) correcta; (G) B. (B.) dorsalis; (H) B. (B.) digressa; (I) B. (B.) fastigata; (J) B. (B.) latifrons; (K) B. (B.) limbifera; (L) B. (B.) melastomatos; (M) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (N) B. (B.) paraosbeckiae; (O) B. (B.) ranganathi; (P) B. (B.) verbascifoliae; (Q) B. (B.) versicolor; (R) B. (B.) vishnu; (S) B. (B.) zonata; (T) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (U) Z. (J.) scutellarius; (V) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (W) Z. (Pd.) duplicatus; (X) Z. (Ps.) binoyi.

FIGURE 5. Epandrium and surstyli (posterior view) of Bactrocera Macquart. (A) B. (B.) affinis;(B) B. (B.) apiconigroscutella; (C) B. (B.) blairiae; (D) B. (B.) carambolae; (E) B. (B.) caryeae; (F) B. (B.) correcta; (G) B. (B.) dorsalis; (H) B. (B.) digressa; (I) B. (B.) fastigata; (J) B. (B.) latifrons; (K) B. (B.) limbifera; (L) B. (B.) melastomatos; (M) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (N) B. (B.) paraosbeckiae; (O) B. (B.) ranganathi; (P) B. (B.) verbascifoliae; (Q) B. (B.) versicolor; (R) B. (B.) vishnu; (S) B. (B.) zonata; (T) Z. (H.) diversus.

FIGURE 8. Glans of phallus of Bactrocera. (A) B.(B.) affinis; (B) B.(B.) apiconigroscutella; (C) B.(B.) blairiae; (D) B.(B.) carambolae; (E) B. (B.) caryeae; (F) B. (B.) correcta; (G) B.(B.) dorsalis; (H) B.(B.) digressa; (I) B.(B.) fastigata; (J) B.(B.) latifrons; (K) B.(B.) limbifera; (L) B. (B.) melastomatos.

FIGURE 11. Spicules on distal end of eversible membrane of Dacini. (A) B. (B.) albistrigata; (B) B.(B.) blairiae; (C) B. (B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta; (E) B. (B.) dorsalis; (F) B. (B.) digressa; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) zonata; (J) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (K) Zeugodacus (Hemigymnodacus) diversus; (L) Z. (Javadacus) trilineatus.

FIGURE 13. Aculeus tip of Bactrocera. (A) B. (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B. (B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta; (E) B. (B.) dorsalis; (F) B. (B.) digressa; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) zonata; (J) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (K) Zeugodacus (Hemigymnodacus) diversus; (L) Z. (Javadacus) trilineatus.

FIGURE 15. Spermatheca of Dacini. (A) Bactrocera (B.) albistrigata; (B) B. (B.) blairiae; (C) B.(B.) caryeae; (D) B. (B.) correcta (E) B. (B.) digressa (F) B. (B.) dorsalis; (G) B. (B.) latifrons; (H) B. (B.) nigrofemoralis; (I) B. (B.) syzygii; (J) B. (B.) zonata; (K) B. (Bulladacus) cinnabaria; (L) B. (Parazeugodacus) bipustulata; (M) D. (Callantra) longicornis; (N) Dacus (Didacus) ciliatus; (O) Dacus (Leptoxyda) persicus; (P) Zeugodacus (H.) diversus; (Q) Z. (J.) trilineatus; (R) Z. (Z.) cucurbitae; (S) Z. (Z.) fuscoalatus; (T) Z. (Z.) havelockiae; (U) Z. (Z.) tau; (V) Z. (Z.) watersi; (W) Z. (Z.) zahadi.