Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950

Valencia, Diego M. & Campos, Martha R., 2007, Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) of Colombia, Zootaxa 1456, pp. 1-44 : 16-18

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.176325

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237549

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4C87F6-3C43-0B0E-FF52-AF1EFC1DFE7D

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950
status

 

Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950 View in CoL

Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A–D

Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950: 95 View in CoL .

Macrobrachium crenulatum, Holthuis, 1952: 107 View in CoL .— Chace & Hobbs, 1969: 99.— Chace, 1972: 20.— Martínez, 1973: 11.— Escobar, 1979: 120.— Rodríguez, 1980: 123.— Abele & Kim, 1989: 8.

Macrobrachium carcinus, Galvis, 1986: 447 View in CoL .

Macrobrachium olfersi, Galvis, 1986: 448 View in CoL .

(For detailed synonymy refer to Holthuis, 1952).

Material examined

Bolivar: Between Matute - Turbaco, 6 May 1972, leg. L. E. Martínez, 1 female, INCODER, Cartagena. Chocó: Acandí, Monomacho stream, 15 m asl, 22 Aug 1995, leg. S. Usma, 2 males, ICN-MHN-CR 1595.— Sapzurro, 50 m asl, 6 Aug 2004, leg. F. Jiménez, 1 male, ICN-MHN-CR 2184. La Guajira: Riohacha, Negro River, 50 m asl, 27 Aug 1972, leg. P. Cala, 2 males, 1 female, ICN-MHN- CR 0044.— Km 3 south Riohacha, 50 m asl, 27 Aug 1972, leg. P. Cala, 2 males, ICN-MHN-CR 2117. Magdalena: Santa Marta, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Los Cedros, 5 - 6 Jul 1983, leg. G. Galvis, 2 males, ICN-MHN-CR 0 532, 2118.— Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Piedras River, 1999, 1 male, Universidad de los Andes.

Diagnosis

Rostrum straight, apex nearly curved downward, shorter than scaphocerite, as long as antennular peduncle, upper margin with 11 to 14 teeth regularly spaced, including 4-5 teeth completely post orbital, lower margin 2 to 4 teeth; carapace smooth; abdomen smooth; telson terminal margin ending in sharp midpoint, flanked by two pairs of spinules, internal pair overreaching midpoint and external pair. First pair of pereopods overreaching scaphocerite with 1/2 of carpus. Second pair of pereopods prominent, different in shape and size, covered with conspicuous spines; the larger second pereopod overreaching scaphocerite with ca. 1/3 of merus; merus 1.03 to 1.19 x carpus length, 0.86 to 1.0 x palm length; carpus 1.61 to 2.14 x as long as wide, and 0.72 to 0.89 x palm length; palm prominent with rows of spines, and slightly pubescent on external surface, ventral margin with row of spines, which decreasing in size to base of finger, 2.06 to 2.38 x as long as wide, 1.30 to 1.47 x as long as high; fingers strongly gaping when closed, cutting edges thickly pubescent, 0.98 to 1.21 x palm length, a prominent tooth on 1/4 of proximal portion of each cutting edge, followed by 2 to 3 small teeth on its base.

Size. The largest male TL 81.0 mm, CL 26.5 mm; the largest female TL 48.8 mm, CL 13.8 mm; non ovigerous females were examined. According to Holthuis (1952) the eggs of this species are small and numerous.

Remarks

This species is most similar to Macrobrachium hancocki Holthuis, 1950 . The two can be distinguished by differences in the second pair of pereopods in adult males. The external surface of the palm of the large chela of the second pair of pereopods in M. hancocki has a clearly differentiated pubescent rectangular space, devoid of spinulation, which is not present in M. crenulatum . One male of Macrobrachium carcinus ( Linnée, 1758) (ICN-MHN-CR 0535), and one male of M. olfersii ( Wiegmann, 1836) (ICN-MHN-CR 0532) from Santa Marta, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Los Cedros, department of Magdalena, reported by Galvis (1986) are actually M. crenulatum (ICN-MHN-CR 2118, 0532).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Decapoda

Family

Palaemonidae

Genus

Macrobrachium

Loc

Macrobrachium crenulatum Holthuis, 1950

Valencia, Diego M. & Campos, Martha R. 2007
2007
Loc

Macrobrachium carcinus

Galvis 1986: 447
1986
Loc

Macrobrachium olfersi

Galvis 1986: 448
1986
Loc

Macrobrachium crenulatum

Abele 1989: 8
Rodriguez 1980: 123
Escobar 1979: 120
Martinez 1973: 11
Chace 1972: 20
Chace 1969: 99
Holthuis 1952: 107
1952
Loc

Macrobrachium crenulatum

Holthuis 1950: 95
1950
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