Azteca brevis Forel

Longino, J. T., 2007, A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group., Zootaxa 1491, pp. 1-63 : 22-23

publication ID

21311

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246501

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAEB3C9D-76D0-214F-9887-92F766C17123

treatment provided by

Thomas

scientific name

Azteca brevis Forel
status

 

Azteca brevis Forel View in CoL   HNS 1899

Figures 2,4A,5.

Azteca brevis Forel   HNS , 1899:121. Syntype workers: Costa Rica (Tonduz) [ MCZC] (examined).

Azteca   HNS JTL-001: morphospecies code used in Longino 1996:141.

Queen characters. Measurements (n=9): HLA 1.57 (1.49-1.59), HW 1.11 (1.10-1.16), SL 0.62 (0.60-0.64), CI 74 (72-76), SI 41 (40-42).

Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible coarsely punctate, puncta bearing stiff erect setae, mandible appearing bristly; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head subrectangular, posterior margin weakly excised medially; petiolar node short, broadly triangular; posteroventral petiolar lobe strongly convex from front to back, laterally compressed and tectiform; scape with sparse and inconspicuous erect setae, about as long as one third maximum width of scape; hind tibia devoid of erect setae or with at most 1 or 2, side of head with 0-2 short setae near mandibular insertion, setae lacking elsewhere, posterior margin of head with moderately abundant erect setae; pronotum with posterior row of erect setae and occasionally setae on medial area; mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum with moderately abundant erect setae; petiolar node lacking rim of whitish erect pubescence, in profile with 2 erect setae projecting above apex, posteroventral lobe with abundant long setae; gastral terga with sparse erect setae; general body color dark brown.

Worker characters. Measurements (n=3): HLA 1.07 (0.99-1.09), HW 0.96 (0.89-1.00), SL 0.51 (0.48- 0.51), CI 93 (92-94), SI 49 (48-50).

Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible with abundant piligerous puncta, surface between puncta smooth and shining, variable extent of base faintly microareolate; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head subquadrate with weakly convex sides, moderately excavate posterior margin; in lateral profile mesosoma compact, pronotum and mesonotum nearly forming a single convexity, with promesonotal suture very weakly impressed; scape with sparse, inconspicuous erect setae, length of setae about one half maximum width of scape; hind tibia lacking erect setae; side of head lacking erect setae; posterior margin of head with sparse erect setae; pronotum and mesonotum with abundant erect setae, dorsal face of propodeum lacking erect setae; color red brown.

Similar species. The bristly mandibles ally this species with A. forelii   HNS and A. nigricans   HNS . Queens of A. brevis   HNS are smaller than queens of A. forelii   HNS (Fig. 4A). Queens of A. brevis   HNS have shorter scapes than queens of A. nigricans   HNS (SI 39-43 versus 50-52, respectively). Workers of A. brevis   HNS are distinguished from workers of A. nigricans   HNS by the reduced number of setae on the hind tibia, 0-2 on A. brevis   HNS versus> 5 on A. nigricans   HNS .

Range. Costa Rica.

Biology. In Costa Rica A. brevis   HNS is known only from the Pacific side, and mostly from the wet forests of the southern Pacific lowlands. Nests are in live stems of trees. Stems occupied by ants are covered with runways of characteristic crusty black carton, with the carton full of small round holes from which workers emerge. Colonies are polydomous, with workers and brood distributed in multiple branch tips. Colonies maintain large populations of coccoid Hemiptera inside the stems. Nests have been found in Licania (Chrysobalanaceae), Grias (Lecythidaceae), Myriocarpa (Urticaceae), Tetrathylacium costaricensis (Flacourtiaceae), Ocotea nicaraguensis (Lauraceae), and an unidentified tree in the Moraceae. Leanne Tennant, studying the incipient ant plant Tetrathylacium costaricensis , found A. brevis   HNS to be one of the most common inhabitants.

Comments. This species was discussed in Longino (1996) as an unnamed morphospecies (JTL-001) similar to A. nigricans   HNS . Examination of the types of A. brevis   HNS revealed that it was conspecific with this morphospecies.

Additional material examined. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Cerro El Hacha, Guanacaste Conservation Area , 10°59'N, 85°33'W, 300m , 1 Jan 1988 - alate queen [ MUCR] GoogleMaps ; Puntarenas: Sirena, Corcovado National Park , 8°29'N, 83°36'W, 5m , Feb-Apr 2000 (M. Schmidt) - alate queen, worker GoogleMaps ; same locality, numerous collections and dates (J. Longino) - worker, queens, males GoogleMaps ; same locality, numerous collections and dates (L. Tennant) - workers, queens GoogleMaps ; 19km S Ciudad Neily , 8°29'N, 82°58'W, 20m , 25 Mar 1990 (J. Longino) - males, alate queens GoogleMaps ; Golfito , 8°39'N, 83°09'W, 50m , 6 Aug 1957 (A. Menke) - alate queen [ LACM] GoogleMaps .

MCZC

USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology

MUCR

Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad de Costa Rica, Museo de Insectos

LACM

USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Formicidae

Genus

Azteca

GBIF Dataset (for parent article) Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF