Poecilimon zonatus : Bolívar 1899: 597
Ramme, 1933 : 521
Karabağ 1964 : 46
Ünal 2004 : 4
Ünal 2005 : 434
Ünal 2010 : 140
Poecilimon (Poecilimon) zonatus : Sevgili et al. 2012: 319
Mol et al. 2016 : 86
Isophya poltoratskyi
Uvarov 1917 : 4
Review of the Poecilimon (Poecilimon) zonatus species group and description of new species from Turkey with data on bioacoustics and morphology (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae)
Sevgili, Hasan
Şirin, Deniz
Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
Lemonnier-Darcemont, Michèle
Zootaxa
2018
4417
1
1
62
5KJW2
zonatus Bolivar, 1899
zonatus Bolivar
1899
[151,822,980,1006]
Insecta
Tettigoniidae
Poecilimon
GBIF
Animalia
Orthoptera
22
23
Arthropoda
subSpecies
zonatus
Poecilimon
zonatus
Poecilimon zonatus: Bolívar 1899: 597; Jacobson & Bianchi 1905: 313; Kirby 1906: 378; Ramme, 1933: 521; Ramme 1951[1950]; 332; Bey-Bienko 1954: 292; Karabağ 1964: 46; Çıplak et al.1996: 249; Ünal 2004: 4; Ünal 2005: 434; Ünal 2010: 140 Poecilimon (Poecilimon) zonatus: Sevgili et al.2012: 319; Mol et al.2016: 86. Isophya poltoratskyi; Uvarov 1917: 4
Poecilimon djakanovi;Çıplak et al.1996: 249. Typelocality: Turkey, Kahramanmaraş Holotype: Male Previousrecords: Turkey, Adana: Feke-Saimbeyli, 0 8.07. 1952, 900 m( R. Çetik) ( Karabağ, 1958); Antalya:Kemer, Tahtalı dağ, 10.07.1949, 1900–2000 m( P. H. Davis) ( Karabağ, 1958); Elmalı, Ovacık village, 27.07.2013, N 36°44'.20'', E 30° 10'.00'', 1996 m, 1♂ (leg. D. Şirin and M. Kılınç) ( Mol et al.2016); Bitlis: above Kotum, 1830–1980 m, 1♂(coll. P. H. Davis) ( Ünal 2005); Erzincan: Kemaliye, 22.06.1968, 33♂♂, 35♀♀( Demirsoy1975); Tercan( Gökdere Village), 27.06.2003, 1♂( Ünal 2005); - Kemaliye( Ocak Village), 27.07.1988, 1♀, 1450 m(as P. djakonovi) ( Çıplak et al.1996, det. B. Çıplak); Kemaliye: Ergü Village( Çatalpınar Mevki), 0 8.07.2005, 4♂♂, 6♀♀( H. Sevgili); Ergü Village( Çatalpınar), 16.07.2005, 1♂ (Y. Durmuş); Munzurlar (Doymuş), 0 7.07.2007, 4♂♂, 5♀♀, 2150 m, N 39 14'. 35’'', E 39 43'.40'' (coll. H. Sevgili); Munzurlar (Doymuştepe), 0 7.07.2007, 7♂♂, 5♀♀, 2200 m(coll. H. Sevgili);- Kekikpınarı, 10.06.2006, 1♂ (coll. H. Sevgili) (Sevgili et al.2012b); Erzurum: Cir, ♂♂, ♀♀( Poltoratski) ( Uvarov, 1917); Kopdağıpass, about 1500–1800 m, 23.06.1962, 2♀♀ (coll. K. M. Guichard & D. H. Harvey) ( Ünal 2005); Gözeler, Ovacık, 14.08.1984, 1♂ (H. Özbek) ( Ünal 2010); Kahramanmaraş: Marache, 1♂( lectotype), 2♂♂, 9♀♀; Bimboğa, 1♀ (paralectotype); Marach, 1♂, 1♀(coll. M. Escalera) ( Ünal 2010); Konya: Bozkır, Karacaören, 21.6.1997, 12♂♂, 4♀♀; 3 km. S. of Elmaağaç, 1200m, 13.06.1997, 11♂♂, 5♀♀, 2♀♀nymphs (in alcohol) ( Ünal 2001); Malatya: Doğanşehir, Erkekenk village, 27.05.1990, 1300 m, 10♂♂, 11♀, Pütürge, Esencik village, 0 2.06.1990, 1600 m, 7♂♂, 11♀, Kubbe Mountain, 20.06.1990, 1600 m, 3♂♂, 6♀♀; Arguvan, Cevizlidere district, 25.07.1987, 4♂♂, 2♀♀, Yeşilyurt, Rafa village, 23.07.1990, 2000 m, 5♂♂, 4♀♀(B. Çıplak) ( Çıplak et al.1996); Muğla: Sandras Dağı, 12.07.1938, 2000–2500 m(coll. Dr. O. Schwarz) ( Ramme 1951); Van: Vanprov., Kuskunkıran pass a 4/5p, 10/13p 2 (Grzywacz et al.2014); Niğde: Ulukışla, 21.06.1944(Ankara Ziraat Müc. Enst.) ( Karabağ, 1958); Çiftehan, 23.06.1962, 1000 m, 2♂♂, 1♀(coll. K. M. Guichard& D. H. Harvey) ( Ünal 2005); Ulukışla, Ovacık village, N 37°37'.57'', E 34°33'.33'', ~ 1400 m, 3♂♂, 1♀ (coll. M. Holtz) ( Ünal 2010); Tunceli: Ovacık, Karaoğlan, 27.07.1954( Meşede-on Quercussp.) (T. Karabağ) (Karabağ, 1958).
Examinedmaterials: Turkey, Adana:between Fekeand Saimbeyli, 900 m, 0 8.07.1952, 1♂, 1♀(coll. R. Çetik, ABDA); Adıyaman: Nemrut Mountain, 0 5.06.1999, 3♂♂, 6♀♀(coll. A. Demirsoy, HUZOM); Antalya: Elmalı, Beydağları, around Uzunkarışhill, N 36°43'.55'', E 030°08'.42'', 1758m, 18.06.2016, 7♂♂, 2♀♀, (coll. H. Sevgili & D. Şirin); Kemer, Tahdalıdağ, 1900–2000 m, 10.07.1949, 1♂ (coll. P. H. Davis); Bitlis: Tatvan, 27.06.1947, 1♂(coll?, ABDA); Erzincan: Munzur mountains, 2600 m, 12.08.1971, 3♂♂(coll. A. Koçak); Kemaliye, 9♂♂, 7♀♀(coll. A. Demirsoy, HUZOM); Tercan-Aşkaleroad, N 39°29', E 48.84'', 1763 m, 11.07.2002, 14♂♂, 8♀♀(coll. H. Sevgili, HUZOM); Kemaliye, Munzur Dağları, Doymuş tepe, N 39°14'.79'', E 038°43'.46'', 2079 m, 25.07.2016, 16♂♂, 6♀♀, (coll. H. Sevgili, D. Şirin & A. Mol); Erzurum: Zivin, 21.07.1953(coll?, as P. variicercis, determinated by T. Karabağin 1960, HUZOM); Aşkale, Kop Dağı etekleri, 18.07.1967, 2♂♂ (coll. N. Şişli, HUZOM); Muğla: Sandras Mountain, 1947, 1♂, 1♀(coll. M. Burr, ABDA); Niğde: Ulukışla, 1941, 3♂♂, 3♀♀(coll?, ABDA); Kayseri: Develi, Saraycık village, Dondukmevki, N 38°10' 26.83'', E 35°55' 16.22'', 13.06.1962(coll?), 1♂( HUZOM); Develi, Saraycık village, Annoluk Mevkii, 13.06.1962, 2♂♂, 3♀♀(coll?, ABDA); Bakırdağ, Kiske village( Yaylacık), 1200–1900 m, 28.05.1952, 1♂(coll. Ö. K. Gülen, ABDA); Konya- Antalya: On road between Sarıveliler-Ermenek, 7 kmto Ermenek, N 36°38'.56'', E 032°41'.11'', 1655 m, 20.06.2016, 20♂♂, 13♀♀ (coll. H. Sevgili & D. Şirin); Konya: Bozkır, Elmaağaç village, Hadimyolu, near Dam lake, at northern slopes, N 37°06'.41'', E 032°17'.56'', 1370 m, 20.06.2016, 6♂♂, 4♀♀, (coll. H. Sevgili & D. Şirin); Malatya: Arapgir, Karababa, 14.06.1990, 1650 m, 1♀(coll. B. Çıplak, HUZOM); Arapgir, Eskişehir, 14.06.1990, 1350 m, 1♂, 1♀(coll. B. Çıplak, HUZOM); Pütürge, Kubbe Mountain, 1600 m, 20.06.1990, 3♀♀(coll. B. Çıplak, HUZOM); Beydağı, Rafa, 2000 m, 23.07.1990, 3♂♂(coll. B. Çıplak, HUZOM); Pütürge, 4 kmto Esencik village, N 38°05'.41'', E 038°58'.38'', 1603 m, 24.06.2016, 6♂♂, 9♀♀ (coll. H. Sevgili, D. Şirin & A. Mol); Osmaniye: Sumbas, Gezit Dağı, N 37°43'42.76'', E 36°10'41.81'', 1995 m, 27.07.2017, 2♂♂, 2♀♀(coll. H. Sevgili, D. Şirin, S. Taylan& A. Mol); Tunceli: Ovacık, Karaoğlan Forest( on Quercussp.), 27.07.1954, 1♂, (coll. T. Karabağ, HUZOM); Ovacık, 25.06.1970, 5♂♂, 16♀♀(coll. A. Koçak, HUZOM, 4♂♂, 13♀♀in ABDA, det. A. Koçak& T. Karabağ).
Male:Fastigium narrow, nearly half as wide as antennal scape with parallel or slightly convergent sides and dorsally with shallow groove ( Fig. 29G–J). Pronotum short, posteriorly not narrowed, laterally widened, anterior margin of the pronotum straight, but posterior margin slightly excised, and laterally almost straight prozona, slightly elevated at metazona ( Fig. 21A–G). Tegmina shorter than pronotum, not protruding beyond of first abdominal tergite ( Fig. 21A–G). Male cerci ( Fig. 23A–H) proximally massive, gradually tapering towards the apex. Apical part of cerci curved almost in a right angle with longitudinal axis of base. Apex not pointed, ending 4–5 small denticles at bottom edge, 2–3 denticles inner part. Subgenital plate of male wide at base, apically narrowed ( Fig. 10J–N). Apical margin of subgenital plate of male is variable from slightly sinuate to almost straight. Stridulatory file:Stridulatory files of males from eight localities are downcurved at apical part and bear 54–74 fine teeth ( Fig. 17A–C; Table 3). The general morphology of the file is similar to that of P. zonatus datca ssp. n., P. variicercis, P. vodnensisand P. salmani sp. n.It differs from these species by having a higher number and a different shape of teeth ( Fig. 17; Table 3). In P. zonatusteeth are arranged closer to each other than in other species. Length of the biggest tooth of the file is highly variable with an average of 103 µm. Bioacoustics:The male calling song consists of faint “click”-like syllables repeated at very variable periods ( Figs. 19, 20, 31). Each syllable is a closing hemisyllable, varying between 7–16 ms ( Table 4). Each syllable was composed of 3–10 initial impulses of low amplitude and 5–12 impulses with higher amplitude and mean number of impulses per syllable was about 9.7 ( Fig. 35). The peak frequencies of the song had their maximum between 37 and 53 kHz. Female:Fastigium verticis as in male, but it differs slightly in Malatyapopulation with parallel edges, wider than half of scapus and an indistinct sulcus above ( Fig. 29F, K). Disk of pronotum laterally widened, frontal margin almost straight, caudal margin slightly concave or straight; pronotum with dorsal margin in profile silightly concave in mesozona ( Fig. 21H–L). Tegmina clearly shorter than half of the pronotal length or sometimes fully concealed, but overlapping dorsally ( Fig. 21H–L). Subgenital plate small and triangular, weakly projected on caudal margin ( Fig. 12E–G). Ovipositor, gonangulum and lamella as in Figs. 12, 28A–D. Coloration: Although the overall body color is darker, the coloration tends to vary geographically most in those color patterns that vary individually most within a population ( Fig. 42–46).
Remarks: P. zonatuscan be distinguished from other closely related species P. varicornis, P. variicercisand P. varicornisby the following combination of characters: laterally widened pronotum in both sexes; in general, compared with P. variicercismale cerci less curved inward at distal part; when compared with P. salmani, apex of male cerci not blunt in P. zonatus , P. varicornisand P. variicercis; subgenital plate of male less narrowed than other species at distal part; female cerci slightly thicker at apex ( Fig. 27). Of these species of the group, P. z. zonatusshows some similarities to the new species P. salmaniin male calling song. It can be acoustically separated from P. salmaniby having a longer syllable period and less syllables per minute. Additionaly, syllables of P. salmanicontain more impulses, and depending on this, the duration of the syllable is longer. The morphology (pronotum, male and female cerci, male stridulatory file, subgenital plate of both sexes and ovipositor) and some bioacoustics characters of P. z. zonatusare quite different from both P. tauricolaand P. azizsancar sp. n.. The abdominal dorsal colour pattern was used as a taxonomic character by Ramme (1933). However, this pattern is very variable between populations and sexes even in the same population. We observed a clear colour pattern differentiation on abdomen between P. salmaniand P. z. datca(see Fig. 46, 48). FIGURE 18.Medial teeth of stridulatory file at higher magnification. A–D, P. zonatus zonatus(A, Erzincan; B, Konya, Taşkent; C, Ermenek; D, Konya, Bozkır); E–F, P. variicercis(E, Erzurum, İnceçay (type locality); F, Erzurum, Şenkaya); G, P. zonatus datca ssp. n.; H, P. salmani sp. n.; I–J, P. vodnensis; K–L, P. salmani. FIGURE 19.The song period of male for all species of the PZG. FIGURE 20.The number of repeated songs per minute in P. zonatusgroup. P. z. zonatushas the widest distribution between the species of the group. It was found together with some tettigoniids; P. (P.) sanctipauliand Gampsocleis recticaudafrom Beydağlar ( Antalya), Isophya major, Parapholidoptera yoruka, Eupholidopterasp., Saga rhodiensisfrom Ermenek, Isophyacf. schneideri, Parapholidopterasp. from Gezit Mountain ( Osmaniye), I. cf. schneideri, Bradyporus (Callimenus) latipesfrom Pütürge ( Malatya), I. cf. schneideri, Tettigonia caudatafrom Munzur Mountains ( Erzincan), probably with I. cf. schneideriand Poecilimon syriacusfrom Kahramanmaraş. This species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List (2017–3). P. zonatus zonatushas a very wide distribution along the Anatolian Diagonal. This species should be considered with a Least Concern status on the basis of the extent of occurrence criteries of IUCN.
1841142825
[151,587,1306,1331]
Turkey
Kahramanmaras
22
23
1
Kahramanmaras
holotype
1841142819
[199,1320,1378,1403]
R. Cetik
Turkey
1952900
Feke-Saimbeyli
Previous
22
23
1
Adana
1841142828
1949-10-07
P. H. Davis & Elmali
Turkey
1950
Ovacik village
22
23
1
Antalya
1841142833
P. H. Davis
Turkey
1905
Bitlis
22
23
1
1
Bitlis
1841142837
[751,1221,1485,1510]
1968-06-22
Turkey
Kemaliye
22
23
33
33
Erzincan
1841142836
Demirsoy & Tercan
Turkey
Gokdere Village
22
23
35
35
Erzincan
1841142824
[529,1153,1520,1545]
2003-06-27
Kemaliye
Turkey
Ocak Village
22
23
1
1
Erzincan
1841142826
1988-07-27
Ciplak & Kemaliye & Catalpinar Mevki
Turkey
B. Ciplak
1450
Ergu Village
22
23
1
1
Erzincan
1841142827
[231,781,1591,1616]
H. Sevgili & Catalpinar
Turkey
Ergu Village
22
23
6
6
Erzincan
1841142839
[488,1288,1697,1722]
Turkey
1650
Kopdagi
Poltoratski
22
23
1
1
Erzincan
1841142823
[233,739,1768,1793]
Turkey
Kahramanmaras
22
23
1
1
Kahramanmaras
lectotype
1841142842
1997-06-21
M. Escalera
Turkey
Konya
22
23
1
1
Konya
lectotype
1841142830
1997-06-13
Turkey
1200
Elmaagac
22
23
4
4
Konya
lectotype
1841142840
1990-05-27
Turkey
1300
Erkekenk village
Dogansehir
22
23
2
2
Malatya
lectotype
1841142835
[487,1082,1875,1900]
Turkey
1600
Esencik village
Puturge
22
23
11
11
Malatya
lectotype
1841142843
1990-06-20
Turkey
1600
Kubbe Mountain
22
23
11
11
Malatya
lectotype
1841142832
[468,1015,1910,1935]
1987-07-25
Turkey
Cevizlidere district
Arguvan
22
23
6
6
Malatya
lectotype
1841142829
1990-07-23
Turkey
2000
Rafa village
Yesilyurt
22
23
2
2
Malatya
lectotype
1841142838
1938-12-07
Dr. O. Schwarz
Turkey
Ciplak
2250
Sandras Dagi
Ciplak
22
23
4
4
Mugla
lectotype
1841142821
[589,633,1981,2006]
Turkey
Van
22
23
1
Van
lectotype
1841142831
[652,1432,1981,2006]
Turkey
Van
22
23
1
Van
lectotype
1841142822
[151,333,151,176]
Turkey
Nigde
23
24
1
Nigde
lectotype
1841142841
K. M. Guichard & D. H. Harvey
Turkey
37.616665
Ovacik village
Ulukisla
23
24
1
1
Nigde
lectotype
1841142834
1954-07-27
Mesede-on
Turkey
Tunceli
23
24
1
Tunceli
lectotype
1841142849
ABDA
R. Cetik
Turkey
Examined
900
Saimbeyli
Feke
23
24
2
1
1
Adana
1841142845
[333,1321,329,354]
HUZOM
A. Demirsoy
Turkey
Nemrut Mountain
23
24
9
6
3
Adiyaman
1841142844
Turkey
36.716667
Uzunkaris
23
24
1
Antalya
1841142846
1947-06-27
ABDA
Turkey
Tatvan
23
24
1
1
Bitlis
1841142853
[539,1432,435,460]
1971-12-08
A. Kocak
Turkey
2600
Munzur mountains
23
24
3
3
Erzincan
1841142864
[151,741,471,496]
HUZOM
A. Demirsoy
Turkey
Kemaliye
23
24
16
7
9
Erzincan
1841142863
2002-11-07
HUZOM
H. Sevgili
Turkey
1763
39.483334
Tercan-Askale
1019
48.84
23
24
22
8
14
Erzincan
1841142850
1953-07-21
HUZOM
T. Karabag
Turkey
Zivin
23
24
1
Erzurum
1841142847
[345,1092,613,638]
ABDA
M. Burr
Turkey
Sandras Mountain
23
24
2
1
1
Mugla
1841142854
ABDA
Turkey
Ulukisla
23
24
6
3
3
Nigde
1841142862
1962-06-13
HUZOM
Turkey
Develi
38.17412
Donduk
1
35.921173
Saraycik village
23
24
1
1
Kayseri
1841142856
1962-06-13
ABDA
Turkey
Develi
Annoluk Mevkii
Saraycik village
23
24
5
3
2
Kayseri
1841142861
1952-05-28
ABDA
O. K. Gulen
Turkey
Bakirdag
1550
36.633335
Yaylacik
Kiske village
23
24
1
1
Antalya
1841142852
Turkey
Bozkir
37.1
Hadim
Elmaagac village
23
24
1
Konya
1841142857
[235,1205,861,886]
1990-06-14
HUZOM
B. Ciplak
Turkey
Malatya
23
24
1
1
Malatya
1841142859
1990-06-14
HUZOM
B. Ciplak
Turkey
Arapgir
23
24
2
1
1
Eskisehir
1841142860
1990-06-20
HUZOM
B. Ciplak
Turkey
1600
Kubbe Mountain
Puturge
23
24
3
3
Eskisehir
1841142858
1990-07-23
HUZOM
B. Ciplak
Turkey
2000
38.083332
Esencik village
Puturge
23
24
3
3
Eskisehir
1841142851
2017-07-27
H. Sevgili & D. Sirin & S. Taylan & A. Mol
Turkey
1995
37.728546
Gezit Dagi
1
36.178284
Sumbas
23
24
4
2
2
Osmaniye
1841142855
1954-07-27
HUZOM
T. Karabag
Turkey
Karaoglan Forest
Ovacik
23
24
1
1
Tunceli
1841142848
1970-06-25
HUZOM, ABDA
A. Kocak
Turkey
A. Kocak & T. Karabag
Ovacik
23
24
38
29
9
Tunceli