Dyscritobaeus
Dyscritobaeus sulawensis : Mineo, O’Connor et Ashe (2009)
Dyscritobaeus sulawensis : O'Connor & Ashe (2012)
Dyscritobaeus hannibal : O’Connor et Ashe (2011)
Revision of Afrotropical Dyscritobaeus Perkins, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)
Tortorici, Francesco
Caleca, Virgilio
Noort, Simon Van
Masner, Lubomir
Zootaxa
2016
4178
1
1
59
Mineo, O'Connor et Ashe
Mineo, O'Connor et Ashe
[151,788,583,610]
Insecta
Scelionidae
Dyscritobaeus
Animalia
Hymenoptera
28
29
Arthropoda
species
sulawensis
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E29CC1E-9C7D-4E55-89A9- E75772A841E6 http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=259484 Mirotelenomussp.: Mineo & Villa (1982b), p. 138, Figs XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII Mirotelenomussp.: Mineo & Villa (1982a), p.178, Figs XXV, XLIII, XLVI, LV Dyscritobaeussp. (a): Mineo & Caleca (1992) Fig. 1, p. 12; Fig. 3, p. 13.
Dyscritobaeussp. (a): Caleca & Mineo (1995)Figs III, 2, 3 p.12; Figs IV, 6, 7 p.13; Figs V, 3, 4 p.15; Fig. VII, p. 18. Dyscritobaeus sulawensis: Mineo, O’Connor et Ashe (2009), p. 175, original description. Dyscritobaeus sulawensis: O'Connor & Ashe (2012), p. 314. Dyscritobaeus hannibal: O’Connor et Ashe (2011), p. 347. syn. nov.
Diagnosis.preoccipital area. The marginalis and stigmalis are normally developed as in D. comitansand most of the other species in the genus; this character distinguishes this species from D. armatus(Dodd), having a reduced stigmalis. T2 with a rounded-shaped specillum in females ( Fig. 11), but absent in males (Fig. 34); fore wing shape and angle between stigmalis and postmarginalis similar to D. comitans; the combination of the presence of a specillum in females, absence of specillum in males and features of the fore wing is shared with D. madagascarensis,but distinguishes this species from all species known to be close to D. orientalis(1 described, D. antanananrivensisTortorici et Caleca sp. nov.and 9 undescribed species). In females the antennal segment A12 is shorter than A11 ( Fig. 17), with a corresponding claval sensilla formula: 0:2:2:2:1:0 (Fig. 18); this character state is unique in the genus. Adorsal tooth that is longer than the ventral tooth ( Fig. 74) distinguishes the species from D. madagascarensisin both sexes. In females the specillum is rounded in comparison with drop-shaped specillum of D. madagascarenis; in males the distance between the lateral ocellus and occipital carina is less than the ocellar diameter; the occipital carina is depressed at the vertex in comparison with D. madagascarensis(in which the distance between the lateral ocellus and occipital carina is equal to the ocellar diameter; the occipital carina is less depressed at the vertex). After comparing the description of D. sulawensis( Mineo et al.2009)and photographs of the holotypekindly taken by James O’Connor, with specimens of this species collected from around the world and with the holotypeof D. hannibal, we could not find any significant morphological differences between these two species. As a result we consider D. hannibalto be a junior synonym of D. sulawensis.
Description.We provide a redescription to present a comparative uniform treatment of all species included in this paper. Female: Holotypeof Dyscritobaeus hannibalO’Connor et Ashe, Maputo, V. 1989, leg. Angela( MSNG). Length of the body: 0.9 mm Head. Color dark brown, lighter in the lower half. Coriaceous, frontal depression with a smooth area starting from the interantennal process and reaching the mid eye height. Centralkeel reaching 1/3 the height of the eye ( Fig. 73). Fan-like striation in malar area from oral foramen to eye margin, striation absent in genal area ( Fig. 74). Preoccipital lunula present and sculptured (Figs 3, 15, 75). Head width: height: length = 0.36: 0.31: 0.19 mm. Malar sulcus length: 0.1 mm. Eye width: height = 0.11: 0.16 mm. OOL: LOL: POL = 0.14: 0.05: 0.09 mm. Mandibles bidentate with dorsal tooth a little larger than ventral one ( Fig. 74). Palpi as in Fig IV 6, 7 after Caleca & Mineo (1995)( Fig. 44ain this paper). Antenna. Radicle and proximal half of A1 yellowish to light brown; distal half of A1 and proximal half of A2 brown; distal half of A2 light brown to yellow; A3 to A12 brown ( Fig. 73). A1 length: 0.19 mm; A2 longer as A3+ A4. Clava six-segmented; A11 is long, twice A12 length ( Fig. 17). Claval sensilla formula 0:2:2:2:1:0 (Fig. 18). Mesosoma. In dorsal view, mesonotum and mesoscutellum dark brown with posterior mesoscutellar margin yellowish; propodeum dark red. In lateral view, pleurae dark red with metapleural carina yellowish ( Figs 75, 76). In dorsal view mesonotum and mesoscutellum imbricate; in lateral view speculum with furrow, femoral depression smooth, posterior mesepimeral area delimited anteriorly by a mesepimeral sulcus with a crenulate furrow, dorsal and ventral metapleural area with crenulate depression with rugae ( Fig. 76). Metapleural carina with two pointed projections, one adjacent to propodeal spiracle and second one at posterior margin ( Figs 75, 76). Metascutellum visible in dorsal view, triangular, large metanotal spines slightly surpassing propodeum ( Figs 75, 76). Mesosoma length 0.19 mm, width 0.35 mm; mesoscutellum length 0.11 mm, width 0.24 mm. Wings. Fore wing hyaline, surpassing metasoma; ratio st: pm: mg: sm: ww: lw: af: pf = 1: 1.3: 0.5: 3.4: 3.4: 8.3: 0.3: 1.0; angle st-pm= 23° as in Fig. 39a. st length is 0.08 mm. Coxae brown, femurs brown in the middle to yellowish in the tips; fore and middle tibiae brown in the middle to yellowish in the tips. Hind tibiae and tarsi yellow. Metasoma. In dorsal view, tergites brown, in ventral view sternites brown, laterotergites yellowish. On T1 the pair of longitudinal submedial carinae are aligned with the metapleural carinae and separate lateral coriaceous microscupture from a microsculpure striate to coriaceous starting at basal grooves ( Fig. 11). T2 with foveolate anterior margin; costulate to coriaceous, rounded specillum in the middle of T2, costae converging to posterior margin of specillum ( Fig. 11). Male(nov.): Singapore, Mandayroad, 1978/11/30, J. T. Huber, ( CNCI), [ CNC471528]. Length of the body: 0.71 mm Head. Darker than in female, black ( Fig. 77). Sculpture as in female. Frontal depression shallower than in female; central keel little surpassing 1/3 the height of the eye. Fan-like striation in malar area from oral foramen to eye margin, striation just evident in genal area. Measures of the head width: height: length = 0.29: 0.25: 0.11 mm. Malar sulcus length: 0.07 mm. Measures of eye width: heigth = 0.09: 0.12 mm. OOL: LOL: POL = 0.06: 0.05: 0.05 mm. Mandibles as in female. Antenna. Radicles yellow, scape yellowish on tips, brown in the middle; A2– A12 brown; A12 two times A11. Sex segment with keel in the middle of antennomere ( Fig. 43) Mesosoma. Color lighter than in female, with some parts brown yellow (Fig. 31). Sculpture as in female. Mesosoma length 0.19 mm, width 0.29 mm; mesoscutellum length 0.07 mm, width 0.19 mm. Wings. Fore wing hyaline, surpassing metasoma; ratio st: pm: mg: sm: ww: lw: af: pf = 1: 1.4: 0.4: 2.8: 3.1: 7.5: 0.4: 0.6; angle st-pm= 23° as in Fig. 39b. st length 0.11 mm Metasoma. T1 and first half of T2 yellowish; last part of T2 and all the other tergites brown. Sculpture as in female except T2: specillum absent and costae slightly curving in the middle and converging at posterior margin of T2 (Figs 34, 78).
Comment and variability.This species has the widest distribution of all Dyscritobaeusspecies. Four hundred and fifty-four specimens were examined from Africa, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Australia, Bangladesh, French Polynesia, India, Korea, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippine, Singapore, Solomon Island, Sri Lanka. The degree of sexual dimorphism is also pronounced: specillum present in female and absent in male; female body dark brown, male with black head, mesosoma and metasoma with yellow parts in contrast with the rest brown or dark brown. Female length from 0.61 mmin Orientalspecimens to 1.19 mmin Japanese specimens. Females from the Australian region are a little smaller than African ones, the central keel is shorter, and the frontal depression a little bit shallower than in African specimens. Male body length from 0.64 mmin African specimens to 1.2 mmin Japanese specimens. Larger specimens of males are more sculptured than smaller ones. A2 completely yellow in smaller specimens, brown in the middle in larger specimens. Mesosoma in dorsal view may be brown. In some specimens the costae on T2 are curved in the middle of the posterior margin forming a small area resembling a faint specillum (Figs 34, 78). Anthony Watsham illustrated a dark Dyscritobaeus(available in Johnson 2016: Dyscritobaeus, image 306). This specimen is probably D. sulawensis, considering that Watsham collected many D. sulawensis(see material examined) and no other similar dark Dyscritobaeusspecimens, but also in this case, as happened for D. orientalisand probably for D. indicus, he overlooked the presence of the specillum, illustrating T2 as being entirely striate (high magnification and correct lighting is critical to discern the specillum). The holotype of D. hannibal,here considered to be a junior synonim of D. sulawensis,is deposited in the collection of the Genoa Museum (MSNG) and not in the Insect Collection of Portici Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy (DEZA) as stated by O’Connor and Ashe (2011) in the original description.
Distribution.This species is recorded from the Oriental, Palearctic, Afrotropical, and Australian regions.
Material examined. Holotype. ♀: INDONESIA: Sulawesi: 0°34'N, 123°54'E, 14.x-1.xi.1985, Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, over the first span of the footbridge over the River Toraut, P.Ashe, Malaise Trap, ( NMID) [ NMINH:2016.7.1]. AFRICA: Benin: Abomey-Calavica. 25km N. Coconou, 2♀, 1988/12, J. S. Noyes, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471382, 471383]; Abomey Calavi, ~25 Km NCotonou, 30♀Ƌ, XII-1988 JS Noyes, MT, ( OSUC), [ OSUC148196, 148197, 148198, 418406, 418407, 418408, 418410, 418411, 418412, 418414, 418416, 418417, 418420, 418423, 418424, 418428, 418430, 418431, 418432, 418438, 418442, 418443, 418444, 418446, 418448, 418450, 418453, 418454, 418456, 418458]; Burkina Faso: Comoé, Forêt de Boulon, 10°16'39''N 4°29'28''E, 270m, 10♀, 2006/07/07, F. & S. Génier, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471384, 471385, 471386, 471387, 471388, 471389, 471390, 471391, 471392, 471393]; Cameroun: Nkoemvon, 1♀, 1979/07–1979/08, P. Jackson, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471395]; 1♀, 1979/09, D. Jackson, (BMNH), [BMNH (E)#971580]; 2♀, 1980/04, P. Jackson, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471396, 471397]; 1♀, 1980/05/14– 1980/05/18, P. Jackson, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471394]; Nkoemvon, Ebolowa, 2Ƌ, 1978/03–1978/05, D. Jackson, ( BMNH), [ BMNH(E)#971581, (E)#971582]; 3Ƌ, 1979/09, D. Jackson, ( BMNH), [ BMNH(E)#971583, (E)#971584, (E)#971585]; 1Ƌ, 1980/07–1980/08, Ms D.Jackson, ( BMNH), [ BMNH(E)#971586]; Central African Republic: Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, 38.6km173º S Lidjombo, Lowland Rainforest, 2º21.60'N 16º09.20'E, 350m, 3♀, 5Ƌ, 2001/05/22, S. van Noort, Sweeping, (SAMC), [SAM- HYM-P 030679, P 030680, P025605, P025613, P025615, P025619, P047825, P047982]; 1Ƌ, 2001/05/23, S. van Noort, Sweeping, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P025525]; Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, Mabéa Bai, 21.4 km53º NE Bayanga, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, 3º02.01'N 16º24.57'E, 510m, 1♀, 2001/05/03, S. van Noort, Sweeping, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P025534]; 8Ƌ, 2001/05/05, S. van Noort, Sweeping, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM- P025552, P025558, P025559, P025561, P025565, P048101, P047977]; 2♀, 3Ƌ, 2001/05/06, S. van Noort, Sweeping, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P025536, P025546, P025566, P047830, P047979]; 1♀, 4Ƌ, 2001/05/06– 2001/ 05/06, S. van Noort, Sweeping, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P047824, P047980]; 6♀, 5Ƌ, 2001/05/07, S. van Noort, Sweeping, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P025575, P025576, P047826, P047827, P047828, P048100, P047978]; Réserve Spéciale de Forét Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 kilometers 326° North WestBayanga, Lowland Rainforest, 3° 00.27' N 16° 11.55' E, 420m, 1♀, 2Ƌ, 2001/05/12, S. van Noort, Sweeping, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P025589, P025594, P047829]; 1Ƌ, 2001/05/14– 2001/05/15, S. van Noort, Malaise Trap, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P025553]; 1Ƌ, 2001/05/17, S. van Noort, Sweeping, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P047981]; Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré P.Nat. de Dzanga-Ndoki 38.6km173°S Lidjombo, 2°21.60'N 16°03.20'E, 350m, 1♀Ƌ, 24-25.v.2001, S. van Noort Malaise rap, CAR01- M206 Lowland Rainforest, ( OSUC), [ OSUC344711]; Democratic Republic of the Congo: Bandundu, Wamba, Kikongo Mission, along forest edge, 4°15'S 17°10'E, 1♀, 2006/04/19, S. L. Heydon, S. E. Stevenson, YPT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471398]; Yangambi, 1Ƌ, 1946/11/07, Catéier, ( IRSNB), [ I. G.24.778] [USNMENT01223068]; Yangambi, Desmodium Triflorum, Belvedere, 4Ƌ, 1946/11/07, ( IRSNB), [ I. G.24.778] [USNMENT01223069, 0 1223070, 0 1223071, 01223072]; Gabon: Réservedes Monts Doudou, 25.2 km304° NW Doussala, Forest-Coastallowland rainforest undergrowth - low canopy, 2° 13.63' S 10° 23.67' E, 660m, 1♀, 2000/ 03/15, S. van Noort, Sweeping, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P048099]; Ghana: AshantiProv., Bobiri ForestReserve, 6°42'N 1°20'W, 1♀, 2001/07/23- 2001/07/31, C. Carlton, FIT, (CNCI), [CNC 471399]; 1♀, 2001/08/01– 2001/08/ 22, C. Carlton, FIT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471400]; 6°32'34"N 03°03'06"WBia National Park Camp 15, Researchcamp, 190m, 48♀Ƌ, 22-25.vi.2005 J.Gill& TK Phillipscoll., YPT, ( OSUC), [ OSUC495941, 495942, 495944, 495945, 495946, 495947, 495948, 495949, 495950, 495951, 495952, 495953, 495954, 495955, 495957, 495958, 495959, 495961, 495962, 495963, 495964, 495966, 495967, 495968, 495970, 495971, 495972, 495973, 495974, 495975, 495976, 495977, 495978, 495979, 495980, 495981, 495982, 495983, 495984, 495985, 495986, 495987, 495988, 495989, 495990, 495991, 495992, 495993]; Guinea: Mt-Nimba, rainforest, 7°41'N8°23W, 514m– 740m, 1♀, 1990/12–1991/03, L. Leblanc, FIT, (CNCI), [CNC 471401]; Mt-Nimba, Gouan River, 514m, 1♀, 1991/01/15– 1991/01/22, L. Leblanc, FIT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471402]; Ivory Coast: Bouake, 1♀, 1978/02/07, P. Cochereau, Malaise trap, (CNCI), [CNC 471403]; 2♀, 1978/06–1978/07, P. Cochereau, Malaise trap, (CNCI), [CNC 471409, 471410]; rice field, 4♀, 1980/02, P. Cochereau, (CNCI), [CNC 471411, 471412, 471413, 471414]; 1♀, 1980/02, P. Cochereau, mal. tr., (CNCI), [CNC 471415]; 3♀, 2Ƌ, 1980/02, P. Cochereau, pan trap, (CNCI), [CNC 471416, 471417, 471418, 471419, 471420]; 7♀, 1980/03, P. Cochereau, (CNCI), [CNC 471421, 471422, 471423, 471424, 471425, 471426, 471427]; rice field, 1♀, 1980/03, P. Cochereau, mal. tr., (CNCI), [CNC 471428]; 2♀, 1Ƌ, 1980/ 10/11, P. Cochereau, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471404, 471405, 471406]; 2♀, 1981/10/01, P. Cochereau, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471407, 471408]; 1♀, 1981/12, P. Cochereau, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471429]; 6°13'N 5°02'WLamto ~ 160kmNW of Abidjan, 13♀Ƌ, xi.1988 J.S.NoyesMT/YPT, ( OSUC), [ OSUC141958, 151718, 151719, 151721, 151722, 64644, 64687, 64743, 64782, 64804, 64820, 64829, 64857]; Lamto Fauchagesavane, 1♀Ƌ, 4.vi.1986 JY Rasplus, ( OSUC), [ OSUC56475]; Kenya: Malindi, forest near coast, 1Ƌ, 1973/05, H. Falke, ( CNCI), [ CNC471430]; Nairobi, 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1982/02, M. C. Lubega, pan trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471431, 471432(Ƌ, wing on slide, Fig.39b)]; 2Ƌ, 1982/03, M. C. Lubega, pan trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471433, 471434]; Nairobi, Ngong Rd., forest, 1♀, 1991/12/ 11, B. D. Gill, FIT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471435]; WesternProv. Kakamega, 0°14.13'N 35°51.87'E, 1♀, 2000/06/19– 2000/06/26, R. Copland, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471436]; ICIPE Mbita Point Feb., 1♀Ƌ, 1983 M.C. Lubega, ( OSUC), [ OSUC56474]; Nairobi, KenyaInt. CenterIns. Physiol.&Ecol., 1♀ Ƌ, ii.1982MC Lubega, (OSUC), [OSUC 56470]; 2♀ Ƌ, iii.1982MC Lubega, (OSUC), [OSUC 56467, 56468]; 1♀ Ƌ, XI.1982MC Lubega, (OSUC), [OSUC 56473]; Mozambique: ( Holotype ♀+ 2 Paratypes ♀of Dyscritobaeus hannibalO’Connor et Ashe) Maputo, 3♀, 1989/05, Angela, (MSNG) [USNMENT01223044, 0 1223045, 01223046]; 2♀, 1993/05, R. Paci, ( UNIPA) [USNMENT01223047, 01223048]; NiassaCuamba, Mituque, CentroPastoral, 1♀, 2012/03/28– 2012/04/3, M. Olmi, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471437]; Nigeria: Ibadan, 1Ƌ, 1962/10/27, D. C. Eidt, ( CNCI), [ CNC471438]; 1♀, 1962/12/15, D. C. Eidt, (CNCI), [CNC 471439]; 1♀, 1962/12/20, D. C. Eidt, (CNCI), [CNC 471440]; 1Ƌ, 1962/12/22, D. C. Eidt, (CNCI), [CNC 471441]; 1Ƌ, 1962/12/26, D. C. Eidt, (CNCI), [CNC 471442]; 1♀, 1962/12/28, D. C. Eidt, (CNCI), [CNC 471443]; 1Ƌ, 1963/01/09, D. C. Eidt, ( CNCI), [ CNC471444]; OndoState, Idanre Hills, 7°06'16''N 05°06'13''E, 437m, 1♀, 2008/07/17, J. Hearty, sweeping, (CNCI), [CNC 471445]; OyoIbadan, IITAcompound, 1♀, 1987/11, J. S. Noyes, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471446]; KadunaSt. 81 kmNW Jos, 1♀ Ƌ, 11.xi.1987PNeuenschwander, (OSUC), [OSUC 56477]; Rwanda: Kibali, 1♀, 1977 ( UNIPA) [USNMENT01223049]; Seychelles: Denis I., 1Ƌ, 2000/04/13, M. J. Hill, MT, plot F1, ( CNCI), [ CNC471447]; Mahé, 4°37'S 50°26'E, 50m, 1♀, 2000/08/19, J. S. Noyes, ( CNCI), [ CNC471448]; Mahé, Tea Factory, 4°40'S 400m, 1♀, 2000/08/30, J. S. Noyes, ( CNCI), [ CNC471449]; South Africa: E. Transvaal, 11kmSE Pilgrims Rest, relict native forest, 1400m, 2♀, 1985/12/11– 1985/12/31, S. & J. Peck, FIT-Mal., ( CNCI), [ CNC471450, 471451]; Kruger Nat. Park, Pafuri, 12kmW jct. Levuvhu& LimpopoRivers, 2♀, 1984/04/01– 1984/04/21, M. Brigham, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471452, 471453]; Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, Forest - Coastal, 31° 03.509' S 30° 10.484' E, 160m, 1♀, 1Ƌ, 2000/11/11– 2000/11/18, S. van Noort, Pitfall Trap, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P 031743, P047984]; 2♀, 2000/11/11– 2000/11/18, S. van Noort, Yellow Pan Trap, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P047832]; 28°23.1'S 32°24.4'E KwaZulu-Natal, St. Lucia, el. 10m, Gwalagwala Tr. ANMTsite 1088, 11♀Ƌ, 7-20.ii.2004, Coastal Forestw/many lianas, A. Newton, A. Solodovnikov & M. Thayer, flight intercept trap FMHD#2004-044, ( OSUC), [ OSUC344663, 344664, 344665, 344666, 344667, 344668, 344669, 344670, 344671, 344672, 344673]; Tanzania: Dar es Salaam, Univ. Of Dar es Salaam, 1♀, 1984/10–1984/11, J. Middleton, ( CNCI), [ CNC471454]; E Usambara Mts., Amani NR, 05°10'34''S 38°36'01''E, 1004m, 1Ƌ, 2011/12/15, V. Grebennikov, sift. 0 5, ( CNCI), [ CNC471455]; IringaKilolo dist., Udzungwa Mts., Ndundulu Forest, Luwalacamp area, seasonal flooded meadow grassland surrounded by semi-evergreen montane virgin forest, 1880m, 1Ƌ, 2007/03/01– 2007/03/30, L. A. Hansen, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471456]; Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, Acacia-Commiphora-Combretum bushveld, 3.58'S 37.48'E, 1Ƌ, 1996/01/29– 1996/03/11, S. van Noort, Malaise Trap, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM- P018340]; Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kinondo Mtn, Forestedge - Montane, 1♀, 1996/05/09, H.G. Robertson, Winkler Bag, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P018847]; Udzungwa Mts., -7,8447 36,8677, 1113m, 1Ƌ, 2014/10/07, V. Grebennikov, sift. 0 2, (CNCI), [CNC 471457]; Zanzibar, Prison Island, Changu, 1♀, 1995/05, Ann Helen Renning, ( CNCI), [ CNC471458]; Uganda: 13kmSE Kampala, Gabawetland, 1♀, 2004/06/10– 2004/07/17, I. Přikryl, Malaise Trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471459]; KibaleNational Park, Kanyawara, Makerere, University Biological Field Station, Primarymid-altitude Rainforest, near stream, 1587m, 1♀, 2008/08/04– 2008/08/26, S. van Noort, Yellow Pan Trap, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P 031257]; Secondarymid-altitude Rainforest, 0° 33.871' N 30° 21.355' E, 1495m, 2♀, 2008/08/04– 2008/08/26, S. van Noort, Yellow Pan Trap, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P047831]; Secondarymid-altitude Rainforest, marshy area, 0° 34.806' S 30° 21.874' E, 1491m, 1♀, 1Ƌ, 2008/08/02– 2008/08/12, S. van Noort, Malaise Trap, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P 030696]; Primarymid-altitude Rainforest, near stream, 0°34.405'N 30°21.646'E, 1484m, 2Ƌ, 2008/08/04– 2008/08/26, S. van Noort, Yellow Pan Trap, ( SAMC), [SAM-HYM- P047983]; Yemen: Ar Rujum, 1♀, 2000/10/16– 2001/01/15, A. van Harten, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471460]; Khamis Bani Sa'd, litter, 1Ƌ, 1999/06/09, A. van Harten, ( CNCI), [ CNC3754/471461]; Lahj, 1Ƌ, 2000/09, A. van Harten, ( CNCI), [ CNC5076/471462]; Zimbabwe: Harare(Salisbury), 2♀, 1980/04, A. Watsham, pantr., ( CNCI), [ CNC471495, 471496]; 4♀, 1Ƌ, 1980/04, A. Watsham, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471463, 471464, 471465, 471466, 471467]; Zimbabwe(Rhodesia): 1Ƌ, 1975/05–1975/07, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471468]; 1♀, 1979/04, A. Watsham, ( BMNH), [ BMNH(E)#971587]; 3♀, 4Ƌ, 1979/05, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471469, 471470, 471471, 471472, 471473, 471478, 471479]; 3♀, 2Ƌ, 1979/06, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471476, 471477, (E)#971588, 471474, 471475]; 1♀, 1979/07, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471480]; 1♀, 1980/02, A. Watsham, Pan Trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471497]; 2♀, 1980/03, A. Watsham, Pan Trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471498(wing on slide, Fig. 39a), 471499]; 14♀, 1980/05, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471484, 471485, 471486, 471487, 471488, 471489, 471490, 471491, 471492, 471493, 471494, 471481, 471482, 471483]; 3♀, 1980/06, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471500, 471501, 471502]; 2♀, 1980/07, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471503, 471504]; Harare(Salisbury), Chishawasha, 1♀, 1979/ 10, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471505]; 8♀, 1Ƌ, 1980/02, A. Watsham, pan trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471506, 471507, 471508, 471509, 471510, 471511, 471512, 471513, 471514]; 10♀, 3Ƌ, 1980/03, A. Watsham, ( CNCI), [ CNC471515, 471516, 471517, 471518, 471519, 471520, 471521, 471522, 471523, 471524, 471525, 471526, 471527]; AUSTRALIA: Queensland: 3kmNE Mt. Webb, 2♀, 1980/10/01– 1980/10/03, J.C. Cardale, Yellow Pan Trap, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070476, 32- 070477]; s. s. Rain forestundergrowth, 1♀, 1981/04/30– 1981/05/04, J. C. Calder & J. Feehan, Berlesate Trap, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070478]; Base Tinaroo Falls, 1Ƌ, 1976/03/30, I. D. Galloway, ( QDPC) [USNMENT01223050]; Bellenden Ker Range, Cableway Base Stn, 100m, 2♀, 1981/10/17– 1981/11/09, Baited window Trap, ( QDPC) [USNMENT01223051, 01223052]; Bowenia State Forest, Byfield Cent. Q., 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1975/10/31, I. D. Galloway, D-vac., (QDPC) [USNMENT01223053, 01223054]; Brookfield Nr Brisbane, 1♀, 1982/01, Boucek, (BMNH), [BMNH (E)#971589]; Cairns, 1Ƌ, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070479]; Capalaba, 2Ƌ, 1980/06/08, J. S. Noyes, (CNCI), [CNC 471590, 471591]; Daintree Nat. Park, CapeTribulation, Bloomfield Trackat Emmagen creek, rainforest, 16°020.357'S 145°27.443'E, 30m, 1♀, 2005/12/17– 2005/12/18, A. R. Deans & M. Buffington, yellow, blue, red pan traps(4:1:1), ( CNCI), [ CNC471592]; Eurimbula Ck., via Round Hill Head, 1♀, 1975/05/03– 1975/05/05, I. Naumann, ( QDPC) [USNMENT01223055]; Gap. Ck. 5kmESE Mt. FinniganQ., 3♀, 1981/05/13– 1981/05/16, I. D. Naumann, Yellow Pan Trap, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070480, 32- 0 70481, 32- 070482]; Gatton, 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1981/03/30– 1981/04/06, Yellow Pan Trap, (QDPC) [USNMENT01223056, 01223057]; 1♀, 1981/04/06, D-vac in potato crop, (QDPC) [USNMENT01223058]; Grap Ck. 5kmESE, Mt. Finnigan, 6Ƌ, 1981/05/13– 1981/05/16, I. D. Naumann, Yellow Pan Trap, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070483, 32- 070484, 32- 070485, 32- 070486, 32- 070487, 32- 070488]; Great Sandy Nat. Park, 25°00.62'S 153°02.80'E, 1Ƌ, 2002/12/16– 2002/12/17, J. Munro, A. Owen, YPT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471593]; Laceys CreekQMission Beach, s. s. Rain forestundergrowth, 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1980/05/13– 1980/05/14, I. D. Naumann& J. C. Cardale, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070489, 32- 070490]; Mossman Gourge, 30m, 2♀, 1984/02/23, L. Masner, (CNCI), [CNC 476269, 476270]; Mt Webb Nat. Pk., 2Ƌ, 1980/09/28– 1980/09/30, T. Weir, Berlesate Trap, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070491, 32- 070492]; 1Ƌ, 1981/04/27– 1981/04/30, I. D. Naumann, Yellow Pan Trap, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070493]; Mt. Tamborine, 1♀, 1978/11–1979/01, Pitfall Trap, ( QDPC) [USNMENT01223059]; Mt. Webb, 4♀, 1981/04/27– 1981/04/30, I. D. Naumann, Yellow Pan Trap, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070494, 32- 070495, 32- 070496, 32- 070497]; Pebbly Beach, Nof Cairns, 1Ƌ, 1974/04/ 27, J. F. Donaldson, ( QDPC) [USNMENT01223060]; Rotary Park, Mossman, 1♀, 1975/11/06, I. D. Galloway, Dvac., (QDPC) [USNMENT01223061]; Samford, 1Ƌ, 1962/01, E. Warwiell, Yellow Pan Trap, (ANIC), [ANIC 32- 070498]; Shiptons Flat, 1♀, 1980/10/17– 1980/10/19, J.C. Cardale, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070499]; Townsville James Cook Uni Campus, 1Ƌ, 1988/05/21– 1988/05/24, A. D. Austin, Pitfall Trap, ( WINC) [USNMENT01223062]; Tully FallsRoad, 1♀, 1976/03/31, I. D. Galloway, ( QDPC) [USNMENT01223063]; WesternAustralia: “ Marun” CALMSite 8/4 Prince Frederick Harbour, 1Ƌ, 1988/06/06– 1988/06/11, I. D. Naumann, Yellow Pan Trap, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070500]; Mining Camp, Mitchell Plateau, 3♀, 1Ƌ, 1983/05/09– 1983/05/19, I. D. Naumann& J. C. Cardale, Yellow Pan Trap, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070501, 32- 070502, 32- 070503, 32- 070504]; BANGLADESH: Bangladesh: potato crop, 1♀, 1982/11/03, J. V. Harten, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471531]; FIJI: Suva: Nabua, SPC Compound, 1♀, 2002/06/22– 2002/06/30, L. Leblanc, ( CNCI), [ CNC471532]; FRENCH POLYNESIA: Bora Bora: nr. Pt. Paoaoa, 1♀, 2Ƌ, 1984/09/04, D. M. Lasalle, ( CNCI), [ CNC471533, 471534, 471535]; Tahitii: Bora Bora, in grass, 3♀, 1982/07/21, H. Andersen Col., sweeping grasses, ( CNCI), [ CNC471536, 471537, 471530]; INDIA: Karnataka: Bangalore, CIBCgrounds, 1♀, 1974/12/16, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471529]; Uttar Predesh: Aligarh, 1♀, 1980, M. Hayat, (CNCI), [CNC 471538]; 1♀, 1980/11, M. Hayat, (CNCI), [CNC 471539]; 1♀, 1980/ 12, M. Hayat, ( CNCI), [ CNC471540]; INDONESIA: Bali: Penulisan, potato crop, 1♀, 1978/11/21, J. T. Huber, ( CNCI), [ CNC471541]; Curug: 1♀, 1980/03/14– 1980/03/21, H. R. Gillespie, pan trap, (CNCI), [CNC 471542]; 2♀, 1980/12/20– 1980/12/30, H. R. Gillespie, pan trap, ( CNCI), [ CNC471543, 471544]; Papua: Neth. Guega, W.of Swart Val., 1200m, 1Ƌ, 1958/11/14, J. L. Gressitt, ( BPBM) [USNMENT01223064]; Sulawesi Utara: Dumoga Bone Nat. Pk., Sievedrain-forest litter, 220m, 2♀, 1985/06/07– 1985/06/25, A. D. Austin, ( WINC) [USNMENT01223065, 01223066]; JAPAN: Fukuoka: Mt. Tachibanayama, 2Ƌ, 1980/08/12, C. M. Yoshimoto, ( CNCI), [ CNC471545, 471546]; GunmaPref.: Takamine Table Land, 1950m, 1♀, 1980/07/19, A. & Z. Smetana, ( CNCI), [ CNC471376]; Honshu Aichi: Yakusa, Toyota, 2♀, 1990/07/30– 1990/08/07, K. Yamagishi, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471272, 471273]; Honshu IbarakiPref.: Tsuchiura, 1Ƌ, 1989/08/08– 1989/08/13, M. J. Sharkey, (CNCI), [CNC 471274]; Tsuchiura forest, 1♀, 1989/09/11– 1989/09/19, M. J. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471275]; 3♀, 1989/09/19– 1989/10/02, M. J. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471276, 471277, 471278]; 1♀, 1989/10/02– 1989/10/ 16, M. J. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471279]; 1♀, 1989/10/16– 1989/10/27, M. J. Sharkey, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471280]; Tsuchiuramarsh, 1Ƌ, 1989/09/27– 1989/10/03, M. J. Sharkey, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471281]; Tsuchiura, Shizizuka forest, 2♀, 1996/09/04– 1996/09/05, L. Masner, YPT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471282, 471283]; Tsukuba, 6♀, 1989/05/26– 1989/05/31, M. Sharkey, YPT&FIT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471284, 471285, 471286, 471287, 471288, 471289]; Tsukuba, Matsushiro, 1Ƌ, 1989/07/26– 1989/08/04, M. J. Sharkey, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471290]; Honshu TochigiPref.: Nishinasuno, N.G.R.I., 500m, 3♀, 1Ƌ, 1989/08/10, M. J. Sharkey, sweep, ( CNCI), [ CNC471291, 471292, 471293, 471294]; Ibaraki: Mt. Tsukuba, 1♀, 1989/08/29– 1989/09/06, M. J. Sharkey, ( CNCI), [ CNC471295]; Tsuchiura City, Shishizuka-Oika, 1♀, 1989/08/13– 1989/08/25, M. J. Sharkey, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471296]; Tsuchiuramarsh, 1♀, 1989/06/24– 1989/06/31, M. J. Sharkey, Pan Trap, (CNCI), [CNC 471297]; 1♀, 1989/08/21– 1989/08/29, M. J. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471298]; 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1989/08/29– 1989/09/06, M. J. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471299, 471300]; 1♀, 1989/09/19– 1989/10/02, M. Sharkey, PT-FIT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471301]; Tsuchiura, Expo Site, 4♀, 8Ƌ, 1989/08/01– 1989/08/08, M. J. Sharkey, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471302, 471303, 471304, 471305, 471306, 471307, 471308, 471309, 471310, 471311, 471312, 471313]; Tsukuba, Expo Site, 5♀, 1989/07/24– 1989/07/31, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471314, 471315, 471316, 471317, 471318]; 6♀, 2Ƌ, 1989/08/08– 1989/08/15, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471319, 471320, 471321, 471322, 471323, 471324, 471325, 471326]; 8♀, 1989/08/15– 1989/08/29, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471327, 471328, 471329, 471330, 471331, 471332, 471333, 471334]; 9♀, 2Ƌ, 1989/08/29– 1989/09/05, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471335, 471336, 471337, 471338, 471339, 471340, 471341, 471342, 471343, 471344, 471345]; 1Ƌ, 1989/09/05– 1989/09/ 11, M. Sharkey, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471346]; 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1989/09/05– 1989/09/11, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471347, 471348]; 1Ƌ, 1989/09/18– 1989/09/24, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471349]; 1♀, 1989/09/24– 1989/ 10/02, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471350]; 1♀, 1989/10/27– 1989/11/03, M. Sharkey, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471351]; Tsukuba, NIAES, 2Ƌ, 1989/06/26– 1989/07/10, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471352, 471353]; 1♀, 1989/07/10– 1989/07/17, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471354]; 6♀, 2Ƌ, 1989/07/14– 1989/07/25, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471355, 471356, 471357, 471358, 471359, 471360, 471361, 471362]; 2♀, 2Ƌ, 1989/08/04– 1989/08/14, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471363, 471364, 471365, 471366]; 1♀, 1989/08/14– 1989/08/27, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471367]; 5♀, 1Ƌ, 1989/09/07– 1989/09/11, M. Sharkey, PT, (CNCI), [CNC 471368, 471369, 471370, 471371, 471372, 471373]; 1♀, 1989/09/11– 1989/09/18, M. Sharkey, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471374]; Kyushu: Fukuoka, Mt Hiko, potato crop, 4♀, 1989/05/09– 1989/05/10, M. J. Sharkey, sweep, (CNCI), [CNC 471547, 471548, 471549, 471550]; 700m, 1♀, 1989/08/25– 1989/09/04, K. Takeno, M. Sharkey, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471551]; 2♀, 1989/09/18– 1989/09/25, K. Takeno, M. Sharkey, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471552, 471553]; 1♀, 1989/09/25– 1989/10/02, K. Takeno, M. Sharkey, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471554]; Fukuoka, Mt. Tachibana, 1♀, 1979/ 07/15– 1979/07/21, K. Yamagishi, cutover land, (CNCI), [CNC 471555]; 3♀, 1Ƌ, 1979/08/12– 1979/08/18, K. Yamagishi, YPT, (CNCI), [CNC 471556, 471557, 471558, 471559]; 2♀, 1Ƌ, 1979/08/19– 1979/08/25, K. Yamagishi, YPT, (CNCI), [CNC 471560, 471561, 471562]; 4♀, 1992/08/17, K. Yamagishi, ( CNCI), [ CNC471563, 471564, 471565, 471566]; NaganoPref.: Nakakaruizawa, 1000m, 1Ƌ, 1980/07/19, A. & Z. Smetana, ( CNCI), [ CNC471375]; NEPAL: Kakani: 2700m, 1♀, 1983/08/01– 1983/08/23, H. J. Allen, Malaise Trap, (CNCI), [CNC 471567]; NEW CALEDONIA: Noumea: Ouen Toro, 2Ƌ, 1972/01, P. Cochereau, ( CNCI), [ CNC471571, 471572]; 1♀, 1Ƌ, 1972/01/07, P. Cochereau, (CNCI), [CNC 471568, 471569]; 1Ƌ, 1972/05, P. Cochereau, (CNCI), [CNC 471573]; 1♀, 1972/06/01– 1972/06/19, P. Cochereau, (CNCI), [CNC 471570]; PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Morox, 4°16'S 144°58'E, 100m, 1♀, 2006/08/01– 2006/08/16, V. Iwam, YPT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471574]; Nagada, 5°17'S 145°49'E, 5m, 1Ƌ, 2006/06/06, J. Hrček, YPT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471575]; Wanang, 5°15'S 145°16'E, 100m, 2Ƌ, 2006/08/23, P. Damen, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471576, 471577]; MorobeProv: Wau Ecol. Instit, 2♀, 1983/07/26– 1983/07/31, S. & P. Miller, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471578, 471579]; 1Ƌ, 1983/08, S. & P. Miller, PT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471580]; Okapa: EasternH’ land, South, 1Ƌ, 1964/10/27, R. Hornabrook, ( ANIC), [ ANIC32- 070505]; PHILIPPINES: Davao: Davao, 1♀, 1961/11, M. Gavarra, Yellow Pan Trap, ( BMNH), [ BMNH(E)#971590]; Negros Oriental: Cuernos de Negros, 7kmW Valencia, primany forest edge, 9°17'N 123°15'E, 700m, 1♀, 1987/07/15– 1987/07/21, D. C. Darling, E. Mayordo, MT with pans, (CNCI), [CNC 471581]; 3♀, 1987/07/25– 1987/07/29, D. C. Darling, E. Mayordo, MT wit pans, ( CNCI), [ CNC471582, 471583, 471584]; SINGAPORE: Singapore: Manday road, 1Ƌ, 1978/11/30, J. T. Huber, ( CNCI), [ CNC471528]; SOLOMON ISLAND: Guadalcanal: Honiara, 0–100m, 1Ƌ, 1970/10, N. L. H. Krauss, ( BPBM) [USNMENT01223067]; New Georgia: Munda, 1Ƌ, 1980/11, N. L. H. Krauss, ( CNCI), [ CNC471585]; SOUTH KOREA: Chung-nam: Daejon-si, Wadong, for. Edge, wild rose patch, 36°24.02'N 127°25.98'E, 1♀, 2006/05/06– 2006/05/28, P. Tripotin, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471377]; Jirisan: Hamyang-gum, Macheon-myon, Samjeong-li, forest gully, 35°20'55''N 127°38'21''E, 700m, 2♀, 2002/08/25– 2002/09/14, P. Tripotin, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471378, 471379]; Kangwon: Chuncheon, Nam-myeon, Hudong-li, pastured area, trail close to forest edge, 1♀, 2003/06/14– 2003/07/06, P. Tripotin, MT, (CNCI), [CNC 471380]; in semi-shade, forest edge, 1♀, 2003/07/31– 2003/08/16, P. Tripotin, MT, ( CNCI), [ CNC471381]; district On-dzong, Kus-gangsan, along Ok-rudong, 300–600m, 1Ƌ, 1975/08/05, J. Papp& A. Vojnits, ( HNHM), [ No.317] [USNMENT01223073]; SRI LANKA: Sabaragamuwa: Kegalle, 1♀, 1970/01/ 14, Mussard Besuchet Lobl, ( CNCI), [ CNC471588]; WestProvince: Nugegoda, 1Ƌ, 1969/01/01, B. P. Karumaratne, ( CNCI), [ CNC471589]; THAILAND: PhetchabunKhao: Kho Nat. Park, 16°32.546'N0', 560m, 1♀, 2007/06/19– 2007/06/26, Somchai Chachumnan, S.Singtong, ( CNCI), [ CNC#2458/471586]; Suphanburi: Pu Toei Nat. Park, Huai Mongpae, 14°56.574'N 99°25.23'E, 378m, 1♀, 2008/09/08– 2008/09/09, W. Jaisue, PT, (CNCI), [CNC #3570/471587].
1323915675
[199,1377,1722,1747]
1989-05
MSNG
Angela
Female
28
29
1
Maputo
holotype
1323915693
[199,1186,908,933]
1978-11-30
CNCI, CNC
J. T. Huber
Singapore
Male
Manday
29
30
CNC 471528
1
1323915689
1985-10-14
1985-11-01
1985-10-14
NMID, NMINH
Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park & River Toraut, P.
Indonesia
0.56666666
River Toraut
1308
123.9
31
32
1
1
Sulawesi
holotype
1323915691
CNCI, CNC
Abomey-Calavi & N. Coconou & J. S. Noyes & Km N
Benin
Benin
31
32
CNC 471382, 471383
2
2
1323915687
1988-12
OSUC
JS Noyes, MT & Foret de Boulon
Burkina Faso
270
10.2775
Foret de Boulon
21
4.491111
31
32
OSUC 148196, 148197
30
30
Comoe
1323915709
CNCI, CNC
Nkoemvon & P. Jackson
Cameroon
Cameroun
31
32
CNC 471395
1
1
1323915715
BMNH
Nkoemvon & Ebolowa & D. Jackson & Ms D. & Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki & S Lidjombo
Central African Republic
350
2.3600001
Lowland Rainforest
13
16.153334
Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki
31
32
1
1323915694
2001-05-23
SAMC
S. van Noort & Sweeping & Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki & NE Bayanga
Central African Republic
510
3.0335
Lowland Rainforest
13
16.4095
Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki
31
32
1
Bai
1323915680
2001-07-05
SAMC
S. van Noort & Sweeping & Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Dzanga-Sangha & Lowland Rainforest
Central African Republic
420
32
33
3.0045
North West
13
16.1925
31
32
6
6
North West
1323915695
2001-05-17
SAMC
S. van Noort & Sweeping & P. Nat. de Dzanga-Ndoki
Central African Republic
350
2.3600001
Lidjombo
13
16.053333
32
33
1
1
Sangha-Mbaere
1323915716
[303,1428,332,357]
OSUC
Lowland Rainforest
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
32
33
OSUC 344711
1
1323915696
2006-04-19
CNCI, CNC
Wamba & Kikongo Mission & S. L. Heydon & S. E. Stevenson
Democratic Republic of the Congo
-4.25
Bandundu
1306
17.166666
32
33
CNC 471398
1
1
Bandundu
1323915700
1946-07-11
IRSNB
Yangambi & Cateier & I.D. Galloway
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Yangambi
Belvedere
Desmodium Triflorum
32
33
1
Bandundu
1323915677
1946-07-11
IRSNB
I.D. Galloway
Gabon
Reserve
660
-2.2271667
Forest-Coastal
13
10.3945
Monts Doudou
32
33
1
1323915703
2000-03-15
SAMC
S. van Noort & Sweeping & Bobiri Forest Reserve
Ghana
6.7
Bobiri Forest
1304
-1.3333334
32
33
1
1
Ashanti
1323915699
2001-08-22
CNCI, CNC
C. Carlton
Ghana
190
6.5427775
Research
21
-3.0516667
32
33
CNC 471400
48
48
Ashanti
1323915710
2005-06-22
2005-06-25
2005-06-22
OSUC
J. Gill & TK Phillips
Guinea-Bissau
514
7.6833334
Mt-Nimba
32
33
OSUC 495941, 495942
1
1323915688
[860,1227,836,861]
Guinea-Bissau
514
Mt-Nimba
32
33
1
River
1323915698
[151,1058,871,896]
1991-01-22
CNCI, CNC
L. Leblanc
Ivory Coast
Bouake
32
33
CNC 471402
1
1323915707
CNCI, CNC
P. Cochereau
Ivory Coast
6.2166667
Abidjan
1305
-5.0333333
32
33
CNC 471429
1
1
Abidjan
1323915708
1988-11
OSUC
J. S. Noyes
Ivory Coast
Lamto Fauchage
32
33
OSUC 141958, 151718
13
13
Abidjan
1323915704
1986-06-04
OSUC
JY Rasplus
Kenya
Kenya
32
33
OSUC 56475
1
1
1323915701
CNCI, CNC
H. Falke
Kenya
Malindi
32
33
CNC 471430
1
1323915686
CNCI, CNC
M. C. Lubega & Fig.
Kenya
Ngong Rd.
32
33
CNC 471431, 471432, CNC 471433, 471434
1
1
1323915702
1991-11-12
CNCI, CNC
B. D. Gill
Kenya
Western
32
33
CNC 471435
1
1
Western
1323915697
[842,1422,1340,1365]
2000-06-19
Kenya
0.23550001
Kakamega
13
35.8645
32
33
1
1
Kakamega
1323915720
OSUC
M. C. Lubega
Kenya
Center
32
33
OSUC 56474
1
1
Center
1323915714
Mozambique
Maputo
32
33
4
2
Maputo
holotype
1323915717
UNIPA
R. Paci
Mozambique
Mituque
32
33
2
2
Niassa
holotype
1323915713
[1049,1422,1556,1581]
2012-03-28
Mozambique
Centro
32
33
1
1
Centro
holotype
1323915734
1962-10-27
CNCI, CNC
Ibadan & D. C. Eidt
Nigeria
Nigeria
32
33
CNC 471438
1
holotype
1323915741
1963-09-01
CNCI, CNC
D. C. Eidt
Nigeria
437
7.1044445
Idanre Hills
21
5.103611
32
33
CNC 471444
1
Ondo
holotype
1323915722
[335,667,1772,1797]
IITA
Nigeria
Oyo
32
33
1
Oyo
holotype
1323915706
CNCI, CNC
J. S. Noyes
Nigeria
Jos
32
33
CNC 471446
1
1
Kaduna
holotype
1323915718
UNIPA
Kibali
Rwanda
Rwanda
32
33
1
1
holotype
1323915740
2000-04-13
CNCI, CNC
Denis I. & M. J. Hill
Seychelles
Seychelles
32
33
CNC 471447
1
holotype
1323915725
[260,1205,1879,1905]
2000-08-19
CNCI, CNC
J. S. Noyes
India
50
-4.616667
Mahe
1306
50.433334
32
33
CNC 471448
1
1
holotype
1323915719
2000-08-30
CNCI, CNC
Tea Factory & J. S. Noyes
India
400
-4.6666665
Mahe
32
33
CNC 471449
1
1
holotype
1323915705
1985-11-12
E. Transvaal
South Africa
1400
Pilgrims Rest
32
33
2
2
holotype
1323915729
1985-12-31
CNCI, CNC
S. & J. Peck
South Africa
Levuvhu
Pafuri
32
33
CNC 471450, 471451
1
Limpopo
holotype
1323915721
1984-04-21
CNCI, CNC
M. Brigham
South Africa
160
33
34
-31.058483
Forest - Coastal
1
30.174734
Umtamvuna Nature Reserve
32
33
CNC 471452, 471453
1
Limpopo
holotype
1323915736
2000-11-18
SAMC
S. van Noort
Saint Lucia
10
-28.385
KwaZulu-Natal
123
32.406666
33
34
1
KwaZulu-Natal
holotype
1323915712
2004-02-07
2004-02-20
2004-02-07
ANMT
Saint Lucia
Coastal Forest
33
34
11
11
A
holotype
1323915723
FMHD, OSUC
M. Thayer
Saint Lucia
A
33
34
FMHD#2004-044, OSUC 344663, 344664
1
A
holotype
1323915732
CNCI, CNC
Univ. Of & J. Middleton & E Usambara Mts. & Amani NR
Tanzania
1004
-5.1761107
Usambara Mts.
21
38.600277
33
34
CNC 471454
1
1
Dar es Salaam
holotype
1323915731
2011-12-15
CNCI, CNC
V. Grebennikov
Tanzania
Udzungwa Mts.
1880
Luwala
Ndundulu Forest
33
34
CNC 471455
1
Iringa
holotype
1323915733
2007-03-30
CNCI, CNC
Hansen, MT
Tanzania
Ibaya Camp
Mkomazi Game Reserve
33
34
CNC 471456
1
A
holotype
1323915726
1996-11-03
SAMC
S. van Noort
Tanzania
Mkomazi Game Reserve
Forest
Kinondo Mtn
33
34
1
A
holotype
1323915711
1996-09-05
SAMC
H. G. Robertson & Winkler Bag
Tanzania
1113
Udzungwa Mts.
33
34
1
1
A
holotype
1323915728
CNCI, CNC
Changu & Ann Helen Renning
Tanzania
Prison Island
33
34
CNC 471458
1
1
holotype
1323915724
[447,1164,692,717]
2004-10-06
Uganda
Gaba
33
34
1
1
Kampala
holotype
1323915744
2004-07-17
CNCI, CNC
I. Prikryl
Uganda
Kanyawara
1587
University Biological Field Station
Makerere
33
34
CNC 471459
1
Kibale
holotype
1323915738
2008-08-26
57-03-12
2008-08-26
SAMC
S. van Noort
Uganda
1495
0.56451666
Rainforest
1
30.355917
Secondary
33
34
1
Kibale
holotype
1323915742
2008-08-26
SAMC
S. van Noort
Uganda
1491
-0.5801
Rainforest
1
30.364567
Secondary
33
34
1
Kibale
holotype
1323915737
2008-12-08
96-03-06
2008-12-08
SAMC
S. van Noort
Uganda
1484
0.57341665
Rainforest
1
30.360767
Primary
33
34
1
Kibale
holotype
1323915759
2008-08-26
SAMC
S. van Noort
Uganda
Ar Rujum
Yem
33
34
1
Kibale
holotype
1323915763
2001-01-15
CNCI, CNC
van Harten, MT
Uganda
Khamis Bani Sa'd
33
34
CNC 471460
1
A
holotype
1323915747
[388,1259,1015,1040]
1999-09-06
CNCI, CNC
Uganda
Lahj
33
34
CNC 3754
1
A
holotype
1323915730
CNCI, CNC
Uganda
A
33
34
CNC 5076
1
A
holotype
1323915748
[502,1019,1052,1077]
Zimbabwe
Harare
33
34
2
2
Harare
holotype
1323915767
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471495, 471496
1
A
holotype
1323915746
CNCI, CNC
Watsham, PT
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471463, 471464
4
4
A
holotype
1323915743
[690,1119,1124,1149]
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471468
1
A
holotype
1323915727
BMNH
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
1
1
A
holotype
1323915754
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471469, 471470
3
3
A
holotype
1323915750
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471476, 471477
3
3
A
holotype
1323915764
[259,836,1231,1256]
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471480
1
1
A
holotype
1323915739
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471497
1
1
A
holotype
1323915745
[261,1366,1268,1293]
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471498
2
2
A
holotype
1323915757
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471484, 471485
14
14
A
holotype
1323915756
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471500, 471501
3
3
A
holotype
1323915758
[259,930,1375,1400]
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471503, 471504
2
2
A
holotype
1323915752
Zimbabwe
Harare
33
34
1
1
Harare
holotype
1323915735
[198,864,1412,1437]
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471505
8
8
A
holotype
1323915751
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471506, 471507
1
A
holotype
1323915749
CNCI, CNC
Zimbabwe
A
33
34
CNC 471515, 471516
10
10
A
holotype
1323915765
[259,733,1519,1544]
Australia
Mt
33
34
1
Queensland
holotype
1323915766
[744,1000,1519,1544]
1980-01-10
Australia
Webb
33
34
2
2
Queensland
holotype
1323915768
1980-03-10
ANIC
J. C. Cardale
Australia
Rain forest
33
34
ANIC 32-070476, 32-070477
1
Queensland
holotype
1323915761
1976-03-30
QDPC
I. D. Galloway
Australia
Base Tinaroo Falls
100
Cableway Base Stn
Bellenden Ker Range
33
34
1
Queensland
holotype
1323915784
1981-09-11
QDPC
Australia
Bowenia State Forest
33
34
1
Cent
holotype
1323915791
2005-12-17
Australia
30
Emmagen creek
145.45738
Bloomfield Track
33
34
1
1
Cape
holotype
1323915772
2005-12-18
CNCI, CNC
M. Buffington
Australia
Round Hill Head
33
34
CNC 471592
1
A
holotype
1323915755
1975-05-05
QDPC
I. Naumann & Mt. Finnigan Q.
Australia
Mt. Finnigan
33
34
1
A
holotype
1323915777
1981-05-16
82-07-04
1981-05-16
ANIC
I. D. Naumann
Australia
Gatton
33
34
ANIC 32-070480, 32
1
A
holotype
1323915792
2002-12-17
CNCI, CNC
J. Munro & Laceys Creek Q
Rain forest
Laceys Creek
34
35
CNC 471593
1
1
A
1323915769
1980-05-14
ANIC
I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale
30
Mossman Gourge
34
35
ANIC 32-070489, 32- 070490
2
2
A
1323915771
QDPC
Mt. Tamborine
34
35
1
1
A
1323915753
[672,974,404,429]
1981-04-27
Mt. Webb
34
35
4
4
A
1323915782
1974-04-27
QDPC
Pebbly Beach, N & Cairns & J. F. Donaldson
Mossman
Rotary Park
34
35
1
1
A
1323915773
[259,599,548,573]
1980-10-17
Shiptons Flat
34
35
1
1
A
1323915793
1980-10-19
ANIC
J. C. Cardale
Townsville James Cook Uni Campus
34
35
ANIC 32-070499
1
A
1323915762
[586,1432,583,608]
1988-05-24
WINC
A
34
35
1
A
1323915770
[151,1092,620,645]
1976-03-31
QDPC
Tully Falls Road & I. D. Galloway
Tully Falls
34
35
1
1
A
1323915783
1988-06-06
CALM
Marun
Western Australia
34
35
1
Western Australia
1323915781
1988-11-06
ANIC
I. D. Naumann
Mining Camp
34
35
ANIC 32-070500
3
3
Plateau
1323915779
03-07-05
1983-05-19
03-07-05
ANIC
I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale
Bangladesh
BANGLADESH
34
35
ANIC 32-070501, 32-070502
1
1323915774
[151,1133,764,789]
1982-03-11
CNCI, CNC
J. V. Harten
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
34
35
CNC 471531
1
1
1323915760
2002-06-22
SPC
Bangladesh
Compound
34
35
1
1
1323915775
2002-06-30
CNCI, CNC
L. Leblanc
French Polynesia
Bora Bora
34
35
CNC 471532
1
1
1323915776
1984-04-09
CNCI, CNC
D. M. Lasalle
French Polynesia
Bora Bora
Tahitii
34
35
CNC 471533, 471534
3
3
1323915786
1982-07-21
CNCI, CNC
H. Andersen Col.
India
INDIA
34
35
CNC 471536, 471537
1
1323915797
[252,752,908,933]
CIBC
Bangalore
India
Karnataka
34
35
1
1
Karnataka
1323915789
CNCI, CNC
M. Hayat
Indonesia
INDONESIA
34
35
CNC 471540
1
1
1323915785
1978-11-21
CNCI, CNC
Penulisan & J. T. Huber
Indonesia
Curug
34
35
CNC 471541
1
1
Bali
1323915809
1980-12-30
CNCI, CNC
H. R. Gillespie & Neth. Guega, W.
Indonesia
1200
Papua
34
35
CNC 471543, 471544
1
Papua
1323915822
1958-11-14
BPBM
J. L. Gressitt
Indonesia
220
Sieved
34
35
2
2
Sulawesi Utara
1323915794
1985-06-25
WINC
Indonesia
A
34
35
1
A
1323915778
1980-12-08
CNCI, CNC
C. M. Yoshimoto
Japan
Mt. Tachibanayama
34
35
CNC 471545, 471546
1
Fukuoka
1323915802
[530,1083,1196,1221]
Japan
1950
Takamine Table Land
34
35
1
1
Gunma
1323915817
1980-07-19
CNCI, CNC
A. & Z. Smetana
Japan
Toyota
Yakusa
34
35
CNC 471376
2
2
Aichi
1323915790
1990-07-08
CNCI, CNC
K. Yamagishi
Japan
Tsuchiura
34
35
CNC 471272, 471273
1
Ibaraki
1323915796
[339,719,1303,1328]
1989-11-09
Japan
Tsuchiura forest
34
35
1
1
Ibaraki
1323915780
1989-10-27
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey
Japan
Tsuchiura
34
35
CNC 471280
1
Ibaraki
1323915805
1989-03-10
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey
Japan
Shizizuka forest
Tsuchiura
34
35
CNC 471281
2
2
Ibaraki
1323915801
[548,1430,1447,1472]
1996-05-09
CNCI, CNC
L. Masner
Japan
Tsukuba
34
35
CNC 471282, 471283
6
6
Ibaraki
1323915816
1989-05-31
CNCI, CNC
M. Sharkey
Japan
Matsushiro
Tsukuba
34
35
CNC 471284, 471285
1
Ibaraki
1323915788
1989-04-08
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey & Nishinasuno, N. G. R. I.
Japan
500
Tochigi
34
35
CNC 471290
3
3
Tochigi
1323915795
1989-10-08
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey
Japan
Mt. Tsukuba
34
35
CNC 471291, 471292
1
1
Ibaraki
1323915806
1989-06-09
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey
Japan
Shishizuka-Oika
Tsuchiura City
34
35
CNC 471295
1
1
Ibaraki
1323915808
1989-08-25
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey
Japan
Tsuchiura
34
35
CNC 471296
1
1
Ibaraki
1323915803
1989-02-10
CNCI, CNC
M. Sharkey
Japan
Expo Site
Tsuchiura
34
35
CNC 471301
4
4
Ibaraki
1323915798
1989-08-08
CNCI, CNC
M. J. Sharkey
Japan
Expo Site
Tsukuba
34
35
CNC 471302, 471303
5
5
Ibaraki
1323915787
1989-03-11
CNCI, CNC
M. Sharkey
Japan
Tsukuba
35
36
CNC 471351
1
Ibaraki
1323915799
1989-09-18
CNCI, CNC
M. Sharkey
Japan
Mt Hiko
Kyushu
35
36
CNC 471374
4
4
Fukuoka
1323915800
[295,1359,583,608]
1989-02-10
CNCI, CNC
K. Takeno & M. Sharkey
Japan
Mt. Tachibana
35
36
CNC 471554
1
1
Fukuoka
1323915810
1992-08-17
CNCI, CNC
K. Yamagishi
Japan
1000
Nakakaruizawa
35
36
CNC 471563, 471564
4
4
Nagano
1323915818
1980-07-19
CNCI, CNC
Nepal
2700
Kakani
35
36
CNC 471375
1
1
A
1323915813
CNCI, CNC
Noumea & Ouen Toro & P. Cochereau
New Caledonia
NEW CALEDONIA
35
36
CNC 471571, 471572
1
1323915811
[278,939,908,933]
2006-01-08
New Caledonia
100
-4.266667
Morox
1306
144.96666
35
36
1
1
Madang
1323915832
2006-08-16
CNCI, CNC
V. Iwam
New Caledonia
5
-5.2833333
Nagada
1305
145.81667
35
36
CNC 471574
1
Madang
1323915838
2006-06-06
CNCI, CNC
J. Hrcek
New Caledonia
100
-5.25
Wanang
1305
145.26666
35
36
CNC 471575
1
Madang
1323915821
2006-08-23
CNCI, CNC
P. Damen
New Caledonia
Morobe
35
36
CNC 471576, 471577
2
2
Morobe
1323915804
1983-07-31
CNCI, CNC
S. & P. Miller
New Caledonia
Okapa
35
36
CNC 471578, 471579, CNC 471580
1
Eastern
1323915826
1964-10-27
ANIC
R. Hornabrook
New Caledonia
South
35
36
ANIC 32-070505
1
South
1323915836
[394,669,1087,1112]
Philippines
Davao
35
36
1
Davao
1323915814
BMNH
M. Gavarra
Philippines
Davao
35
36
1
1
Davao
1323915820
1987-07-15
Cuernos de Negros
Philippines
700
9.283334
Cuernos de Negros
1300
123.25
35
36
1
1
Negros Oriental
1323915807
1987-07-29
CNCI, CNC
D. C. Darling & E. Mayordo
Singapore
SINGAPORE
35
36
CNC 471582, 471583
1
1323915829
1978-11-30
CNCI, CNC
J. T. Huber
Iceland
Honiara
Guadalcanal
35
36
CNC 471528
1
1323915827
BPBM, CNCI, CNC
N. L. H. Krauss & Munda
Georgia
50
Georgia
35
36
CNC 471585
1
1323915834
2006-06-05
South Korea
Chung-nam
36.400333
Wadong
11
127.433
Daejon-si
35
36
1
1
1323915815
2006-05-28
CNCI, CNC
P. Tripotin
South Korea
Jirisan
700
35.34861
Macheon-myon
19
127.63917
Hamyang-gum
35
36
CNC 471377
2
2
1323915819
2002-09-14
CNCI, CNC
P. Tripotin
South Korea
Kangwon
Nam-myeon
Chuncheon
35
36
CNC 471378, 471379
1
1
1323915831
2003-08-16
CNCI, CNC
P. Tripotin
South Korea
On-dzong
450
Ok-ru
Kus-gang
35
36
CNC 471381
1
1323915828
1975-05-08
HNHM
J. Papp
South Korea
A
35
36
1
A
1323915830
1970-01-14
CNCI, CNC
Kegalle & Mussard Besuchet Lobl
South Korea
Sabaragamuwa
35
36
CNC 471588
1
1
Sabaragamuwa
1323915823
1969-01-01
CNCI, CNC
Nugegoda & B. P. Karumaratne
Thailand
16.542433
PhetchabunKhao
35
36
CNC 471589
1
West
1323915812
2007-06-26
CNCI, CNC
Somchai Chachumnan, S.
Thailand
14.9429
Huai Mongpae
9
99.4205
35
36
CNC #2458
1
Suphanburi