Fabricius, 1787 : 220 Laporte, 1835 : 117 Nordmann 1837 : 17 Cordylaspis pilosa (Fabricius) Erichson 1839 : 342 Cordylaspis americana (Laporte) Erichson 1839 : 342 pilosa Cordylaspis tuberculatus Nordmann Erichson 1839 : 342 pilosa Wasmann, 1902 : 267 pilosa Cordylaspis cyanea (Wasmann) Scheerpeltz 1936 : 492 Smilax pilosa (Fabricius) Blackwelder, 1952 : 107 A revision of the myrmecophilous genus Smilax Laporte (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) Chatzimanolis, Stylianos Zootaxa 2016 4162 2 283 303 6YRW3 Fabricius, 1787 Fabricius 1787 [151,533,1139,1166] Insecta Staphylinidae Smilax Animalia Coleoptera 13 296 Arthropoda species pilosa     Staphylinus pilosus  Fabricius, 1787: 220.    Smilax americana  Laporte, 1835: 117    Cordylaspis tuberculatus  Nordmann 1837: 17.    Cordylaspis pilosa(Fabricius);  Erichson 1839: 342.    Cordylaspis americana(Laporte);  Erichson 1839: 342[synonym of  pilosa].  Cordylaspis tuberculatusNordmann;  Erichson 1839: 342[synonym of  pilosa].  Smilax cyanea  Wasmann, 1902: 267, [described as variety of  pilosa], new synonymy.  Cordylaspis cyanea(Wasmann);  Scheerpeltz 1936: 492[as valid species].  Smilax pilosa(Fabricius);  Blackwelder, 1952: 107.   Type material. Lectotypefor  Staphylinus pilosus, here designated: male, with labels as follows: “ pilosus” / “TYPE” / “Lectotype  Staphylinus pilosusFabriciusdes. Chatzimanolis 2016” / “  Smilax pilosa( Fabricius, 1787)det. Chatzimanolis 2016”. Fabricius stated in the original description that the specimen was from “Cajennae”, which is the modern day French Guiana. In the collection of ZMUC as of 2016 but the Fabricius collection will be relocated in Kiel, Germany in the near future. The specimen designated by Laporte as the typeof  S. americanais considered lost (for details on Laporte’s collection see Evenhuis 2012).  Holotypeof  Cordylaspis tuberculatus: female with labels as follows: “5872” / “Surinam, xxxx [illegible word] S.” / “Typus tuberculata Nordmann” / “ pilosusF.” / “Orig. F. Er. 47,342” / “  CordylaspisNordmann  StaphylinusF.” / “  Cordylaspis pilosaFabr.” / “  Smilax pilosadet. Chatzimanolis 2010”. In the collection of ZHMB. The type locality was listed as “Sumatra” in both Nordmann (1837)and Herman (2001)and of course considered erroneous as early as 1839 ( Erichson 1839). However, the second label associated with the specimen reads “Surinam”. While I do not know if this is an original label, it is possible that Nordmann did not read the word correctly, or simply that “Sumatra” was a lapsus calami.  Lectotypeof  Smilax cyanea, here designated: female with labels as follows: “b.  Atta sexdens, A. Goeldi, 1900” / “Colonia alpina (Rio d. Janeiro)” / “  Smilax pilosusF. var. cyanea, Typus” / “Lectotype  Smilax cyaneaWasmanndes. Chatzimanolis 2016” / “  Smilax pilosa( Fabricius, 1787)det. Chatzimanolis 2016”. In the collection of NHME.    Additional Material. BOLIVIA: Beni:Prov. Vaca Diez, 2.5kmNW of Tumichucua,  11.viii.1990, FIT, P. Parrillo& P. Bettella( 1 ♀ FMNH);   Santa Cruz: Sara, J.Steinbach (1 ♂, 1 ♀ ZMHB);   BRAZIL: Alagoas: Sao Miguel dos Campos,  iv.1984, F. Oliveira( 1 ♀ CMNH);  Amapá: Portoplanton,  ix.1975, K. Lenko( 1 ♀ CNC);   Amazonas: Tapajos( 1 ♀ BMNH);  Uypizanga[Uypiranga] Rio Negro, 14kmfrom Manaus,  100m,  xii.1941, A. Rabaut( 1 ♀ AMNH);   Bahia: Chapada(1 ♂, 3 ♀ CMNH; 1 ♂ FMNH); same locality,  UTCI000008934(1 ♂ UTCI); Encruzilhada, 960m, xi.1972, M. Alvarenga (1 ♀ AMNH); same locality and collector,  980m,  xi.1973( 1 ♀ AMNH); unknown locality (1 ♂ BMNH; 1 ♂ NMW);   Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa( 1 ♀ FMNH); Villa de Alegre, A. Heyne (1 ♀ ZMHB); unknown locality, Schubert (1 ♀ ZMHB); unknown locality, J. Zikan (1 ♀ FMNH); unknown locality, 2.vi.[19]20 (1 ♀ FMNH); unknown locality (1 ♂; 2 ♀ BMNH);   Goiás: Jataí,  xi.1972 F. Oliveira(1 ♂, 1♀ AMNH);   Mato Grosso: Sinop,  ii.1976, O. Roppa(1 ♂ CNC); same locality,  x.1976, M. Alvarenga(2 ♂ CNC); same locality and collector,  x.1975( 1 ♀ CNC); same locality and collector,  x.1974( 1 ♀ AMNH);  Três Lagoas,  i.1968, F. Lane(1 ♂ CNC);   Mato Grossodo Sul:  Miranda, 36kmNE Refugio Eco. Caiman, Pousada Baiazinha, 19°57’24’’S 56°14’6’’W,  19.iv.1999, D. Brzoska, SM0187778 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);   Minas Gerais: Pouso Alegre, 1905, Fleming( 1 ♀ FMNH);  Santa Vitória,  ii.1970, F. M. Oliveira( 1 ♀ AMNH); unknown locality (1 ♂ CNC; 1 ♀ BMNH);   Pará: Belém, Utinga Park,  27–28.iii.1970, J. & B. Campbell(1 ♂ CNC);  Jacareacanga,  xii.1968, M. Alvarenga( 1 ♀ AMNH);  Óbidos,  1904–1905, Goeldi( 1 ♀ FMNH);  Santarém,  vii.1919, S. M. Klages(1 ♂ CMNH); same locality and collector,  UTCI000011533( 1 ♀ UTCI); unknown locality (1 ♂ BMNH);   Paraná: Virmond( 1 ♀ ZMHB);   Rio de Janeiro: Corcovado,  600m,  19.xii.1926, F. Ohs( 1 ♀ ZMHB); Nova Friburgo, W. Schaufaß (1 ♂, 1♀ ZMHB);  Rio de Janeiro,  i.1977, M. Alvarenga(1 ♂ CNC); same locality (1 ♂ BMNH);   São Paulo: Americana,  ii.1924( 1 ♀ FMNH);  Santos,  29.x.[18]93 ( 1 ♀MNW);  São Paulo, in  Atta( 1 ♀ AMNH; 1 ♂, 2♀ FMNH); same locality ( 2 ♀ NMW; 1 ♀ FMNH);  Teodoro Sampaio,  xi.1985, malaise trap, F. Oliveira( 1 ♀ CMNH); same locality,  xi.1977, M. Alvarenga(1 ♂, 2 ♀ CNC);  Tibirisaon Rio Paraná,  20–24.x.1926, F. Ohs( 2 ♀ ZMHB); unknown locality (1 ♂ AMNH; 1 ♀ BMNH);   COLOMBIA: Antioquia: Rionegro,  500m, Fassl, SM0045560 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);   Caquetá: San Vicentedel Caguán Santa Rosa,  600m, 1°37’N 75°37’W, Malaise trap,  22.vii–4.viii.2000, F. Ruales, SM0548988 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);   Cesar: Peeblo Bello, Sierra Nevadade Santa Marta,  1100m,  11–17.vi.1968, sweeping, B. Malin(1 ♂ FMNH);   Magdalena:unknown locality,  1500m, Fassl( 1 ♀ FMNH);   Meta: Sierra de La Macarena Cabaña Cerrillo National Park, 3°21’N 73°56’W, Malaise trap,  4– 17.i.2003, A. herrera & W. Villalba, SM0628677 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);   Nariño: Barbacoas,  40m,  3.x.1990, M. Cooper(1 ♂ BMNH)0 unknown locality, 400m, Fassl (1 ♀ FMNH);   Putumayo: Villa Garzon,  400m,  30.viii.1984, M. Cooper(1 ♂ BMNH);   COSTA RICA: Alajuela: A.C.A.San Ramón, Reserva Biol.  AlbertoBrenes, Rio San Lorencito,  850m,  19–26.iii.1999, R. Zúñiga,  INB0003025775(1 ♂ ZMUC); same locality,  19–27.iii.1999, W. Arana,  INB0003034885( 1 ♀ ZMUC); same locality,  20.vi–5.vii.1999, J. Rodriguez,  INB0003057414(1 ♂ ZMUC);  Ciruelas,  28.vii.[19]  40m Marin( 1 ♀ FMNH);   Cartago: Turrialba,  30.v.1962, H. Ruckes( 1 ♀ AMNH);   Guanacaste:  GuanacasteNational Park, Maritza Biological Station,  10.viii.1992, D. Brzoska, SM0045563 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);  Santa Rosa National Park,  12.xii.1978- 10.i.1979, D. Janzen, INBIOCRI002613119 (1 ♀ ZMUC);   Heredia: Est. El Celbo Brauilo Carrillo N. P.,  400–600m,  x.1989, R. Aguilar& M. Zumbado, INBIOCRI000056504 (1 ♂ ZMUC);   La Selva,  3.2kmSE Puerto Viejo,  100m,  1.ii.1992, FIT, W. Bell, SM0045561 ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality,  18.ii.1980, H. A. Howden( 1 ♀ CNC); same locality,  18.v.1993, J. & A. Ashe, in  Attacolumn, SM0045564 ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality,  11.vii. 1993, H. Hespenheide, SM0156255 ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality,  2–15.vi.1996, FIT, R. Hanley, SM0091523 ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality and collector,  4–15.vi.1996, FIT, SM0088321 ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality,  4-15.vi.1996, S. Haase-Statz& R. Hanley, FIT ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality,  8–11.vi.2001, FIT, S. Chatzimanolis, SM0265472 ( 1 ♀ SEMC); same locality and collector,  11– 14.vi.2001, FIT, SM0265604 (1 ♂ UTCI); same locality, collector and date, Chatzimanolis DNAvoucher, SC-222, extraction date  24.xi.2010,  UTCI000005942(1 ♂ UTCI); same locality and collector,  11.vii.2001, Chatzimanolis DNAvoucher, SC-12, extraction date  12.vi.2008,  UTCI000000853( 1 ♀ UTCI);   Puntarenas: Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula,  10–100m,  23–27.iii.1982, D. Janzen& W. Hallwachs, INBIOCRI001688304 ( 1 ♀ ZMUC); Lepanto R., 300-400m, 3.x.2003, in  Attamidden,W. Porras, INB0003767955, INB0003767956 (1 ♂, 1 ♀ ZMUC);   San José: Puriscal, ix.[19]39, Marin(1 ♂ FMNH); unknown province: unknown locality, Hoffmann (1 ♀ ZMHB); unknown locality, V. Patten (1 ♀ BMNH); unknown locality (2 ♂, 3 ♀ BMNH);   ECUADOR: Carchi: Hojal,  8kmNW Chical,  1100m,  25.vii.1983, J. Rawlins& S. Thompson( 1 ♀ CMNH);   Pichincha: 47km Santo Domingo, Rio Palenque Station,  250m,  17–25.ii.1979, Malaise trap, L. Ling( 1 ♀ CNC); same locality, collector and date, blacklight ( 1 ♀ CNC);  FRENCH GUIANA: 18.4kmSSE Roura, 240m, 4°36’38’’N 52°13’25’’W, 29.v– 10.vii.1997, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, SM0100669, SM0100672 (2 ♀ SEMC); Réserve Trésor, 225m, 4°36’37.6’’N 52°16’44.5’’W, window trap, xi.2009, Stéphane Brule (1 ♀ BMNH); unknown locality (1 ♂ BMNH);   GUYANA: Region4: Mallali, Schubert(1 ♂, 1 ♀ ZMHB);   Region6:Oronoque &  New RiverHeads, 1938, H. Beddington( 1 ♀ BMNH); Region 7:Bartica, Schubert (1 ♀ ZMHB); same locality,  iv.1957, E. A. J. Duffy( 1 ♀ BMNH); same locality, F. C. Bewditchcollection (1 ♂ MCZ); Ikuribisi,  x.1948– iii.1949, D. Atkinson (1 ♂ BMNH);   NICARAGUA: Chontales:unknown locality, T. Belt(2 ♂, 1 ♀ BMNH); unknown locality, Jansen (2 ♂, 2 ♀ BMNH; 1 ♀ FMNH); unknown locality (1 ♂ BMNH);  unknown department:unknown locality ( 2 ♀ BMNH);  PANAMA:  Bocas del Toro: Rio Changena,  465m,  27.ix.1961, G. Fairchild( 1 ♀ MCZ);   Chiriqui:  David, Champion(1 ♂ FMNH); same locality, vii.[19]30 ( 1 ♀ FMNH); V. de Chiriqui, 2[000]–  3000ft., Champion( 1 ♀ BMNH);   Coclé: 7.2kmNE El Copé,  730m, 8°42’N 80°35’W,  20.vi.1995, J. Ashe& R. Brooks, SM0006388 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);   Guna Yala: San Blas Nusagandi Reserve, 9°21’N 78° 59’W,  350m,  16–17.v.1995, FIT, J. Ashe, SM0006097 ( 1 ♀ SEMC);   Panamá:  El Llano-Carti Rd.,  400m,  vii.1982, B. Gill( 1 ♀ CNC); PARAGUAY:  Amambay: Cerro Cora National Park,  5–9.xii.1991, U. Dreschel, SM0045562 ( 1 ♀SEMC);   Asunción: Jardin Botanico,  250m,  9.i.1990, M. Cooper(1 ♂ BMNH);   SURINAME: Saramacca: Reynolds Camp, Tibiti River,  20– 22.i.1972, F. Scott(1 ♂ CNC); TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO:  Trinidad: ArimaValley,  24.vi.1981, in  Atta cephalotesmidden pile, R. Mendez( 1 ♀AMNH);  Arima-Blanchiseusse Rd.milestone 7.5 (1 ♂, 1 ♀ BMNH);  Guanapo Valley,  15.vii.1990, in  Attasp. midden, R. Mendez(4 ♂, 3 ♀ AMNH);  6.5mi Post, Maracas Bay,  27.viii.1969, H. A. Howden( 2 ♀ CNC); St. George Co., Simla Research Station,   267m, ArimaValley, N. range, 10°41’34’’N 61°17’22’’W, FIT, premontane tropical rainforest, A. Ramsdale( 1 ♀ FMNH);   VENEZUELA: Carabobo: Valencia, F. Kummerow S.V.(1 ♂ ZMHB); unknown state:unknown locality (1 ♂ BMNH).   Diagnosis.Among species of  Smilaxwith metallic dark blue-brown pronotum,  S. pilosais more similar to  S. lynchithan to  S. deneinephyto, however, due to the similar coloration of the head and pronotum,  S. pilosamay be mistaken for  S. deneinephyto.  Smilax lynchiand  S. pilosahave a more rounded head than  S. deneinephyto(posterior angles sharper in  S. deneinephyto) and the disc of their pronotum is more concave than the disc of the pronotum of  S. deneinephyto, which is more explanate.  Smilax pilosacan be distinguished from  S. lynchibased on the coloration of the head ( Figs. 7–8; reddish-brown in  S. lynchi, metallic dark blue in  S. pilosa), the coloration of the pronotum ( Figs. 11–12; lateral sides of pronotum reddish-brown in  S. lynchi, metallic dark blue in  S. pilosa), and the shape of aedeagus (paramere appears more concave in lateral view in  S. lynchithan in  S. pilosa, although this character may not be immediately obvious with just a handful of specimens).   Description.Body length 11.1–17.9 mm. Coloration of head and pronotum metallic dark blue-brown. Mouthparts (except mandibles dark brown) and antennae reddish-brown. Ventral surface of head and pronotum dark brown. Elytra dark brown. Legs and abdomen brown except segments VII–VIII orange. Head ( Fig. 8) transverse, with rounded angles, width: length ratio = 1.57, widest near middle. Head with medium-sized punctures distributed evenly on lateral sides, distance between punctures approximately equal to width of punctures; punctures somewhat sparser medially. Neck with few small punctures and micropunctures. Pronotum: head width ratio = 1.31. Pronotum ( Fig. 12) transverse, width: length ratio = 1.26. Pronotum disc concave, appearing like dome. Pronotum on lateral sides with small, shallow dense punctures; distance between punctures equal to width of puncture. Punctures becoming larger, deeper and scarcer near midline; midline with no punctures but with shallow depression visible as thin line. Pronotum on lateral sides with additional two rows of deep umbilicate punctures giving rise to long macrosetae. Elytra with numerous small shallow uniform punctures; with additional rows (approximately 5 per elytron) of large slightly raised umbilicate punctures giving rise to long macrosetae. Secondary sexual structures. Males ( Fig. 14) with broad shallow U-shaped emargination on posterior border of sternite VII; posterior border of sternite VIII with shallow V-shaped emargination. Females with no apparent secondary sexual structures. Aedeagus as in Figs. 31–32; in dorsal view paramere converging to rounded tip; paramere shorter and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view paramere straight to slightly concave; without sensory spinules; paramere with rounded ventral projection. Median lobe in dorsal view wide, parallel-sided, converging to broad straight apex; in lateral view becoming narrower and elongate near apex.   Distribution.Widely distributed from Nicaraguato  Paraguayin nests/refuse piles of  Atta cephalotesand  A. sexdens.  DNA data.Sequence data are available at GenBank for several genes, including COI ( KF178726), wingless ( KF178742), topoisomerase I ( KF178756), 28S rDNA (KF1787771), arginine kinase ( KF178801) and CAD ( KF178833). All of these sequences were used in Chatzimanolis (2014).   Remarks. 1. Several specimens were observed having mites on them. 2. Due to the large sample size of specimens for  S. pilosa, it was easy to observe measurable differences in the size of the head with males having a typically larger head than females. 3. Bierig apparently recognized in his collection (now in FMNH) several subspecies of  S. pilosabut he never published any of these. 1306553931 1990-08-11 FMNH P. Parrillo & P. Bettella Bolivia Tumichucua 14 297 1 1 Beni 1306553923 [564,1143,330,355] ZMHB Sara, J. Bolivia Santa Cruz 14 297 1 1 Santa Cruz 1306553907 1984-04 CMNH Sao Miguel dos Campos & F. Oliveira Brazil Alagoas 14 297 1 1 Alagoas 1306553917 [812,1432,366,391] 1975-09 CNC K. Lenko Brazil Portoplanton 14 297 1 1 Amapa 1306553928 [151,550,402,427] BMNH Tapajos Brazil Amazonas 14 297 1 1 Amazonas 1306553914 1941-12 AMNH A. Rabaut Brazil 100 Manaus Uypizanga 14 297 1 1 Rio Negro 1306553916 [419,997,437,462] CMNH, FMNH Chapada Brazil Bahia 14 297 3 3 Bahia 1306553921 UTCI Chapada Brazil Bahia 14 297 UTCI000008934 1 Bahia 1306553927 1973-11 AMNH Chapada Brazil 980 Bahia 14 297 1 1 Bahia 1306553920 [761,1248,509,534] FMNH Santa Teresa Brazil Espirito Santo 14 297 1 1 Espirito Santo 1306553912 1972-11 AMNH F. Oliveira Brazil Jatai 14 297 1 1 Goias 1306553908 [369,957,616,641] 1976-02 CNC O. Roppa Brazil Sinop 14 297 1 Mato Grosso 1306553922 1976-10 CNC M. Alvarenga Brazil Sinop 14 297 1 Mato Grosso 1306553915 [236,783,652,677] 1975-10 CNC M. Alvarenga Brazil Sinop 14 297 1 1 Mato Grosso 1306553911 [798,1373,652,677] 1974-10 AMNH M. Alvarenga Brazil Sinop 14 297 1 1 Mato Grosso 1306553919 1968-01 CNC F. Lane Brazil Tres Lagoas 14 297 1 Mato Grosso do Sul 1306553924 1999-04-19 SEMC D. Brzoska Cayman Islands -19.956667 Pousada Baiazinha 21 -56.235 14 297 1 1 Miranda 1306553910 FMNH Pouso Alegre & Fleming Cayman Islands Minas Gerais 14 297 1 1 Minas Gerais 1306553926 [582,1167,759,784] 1970-02 AMNH F. M. Oliveira Cayman Islands Santa Vitoria 14 297 1 1 Minas Gerais 1306553929 [398,1266,795,820] 1970-03-27 1970-03-28 1970-03-27 CNC J. & B. Campbell Cayman Islands Utinga Park Belem 14 297 1 Para 1306553946 1968-12 AMNH M. Alvarenga Cayman Islands Jacareacanga 14 297 1 1 Para 1306553953 [586,1055,830,855] 1904 1905 1904 FMNH Goeldi Cayman Islands Obidos 14 297 1 1 Para 1306553956 1919-07 CMNH S. M. Klages Cayman Islands Santarem 14 297 1 Para 1306553934 [317,963,866,891] 1919-07 UTCI S. M. Klages Cayman Islands Santarem 14 297 UTCI000011533 1 1 Para 1306553955 ZMHB Virmond Cayman Islands Parana 14 297 1 1 Parana 1306553951 [424,1212,902,927] 1926-12-19 ZMHB F. Ohs Cayman Islands 600 Corcovado 14 297 1 1 Rio de Janeiro 1306553944 [483,1049,938,963] 1977-01 CNC M. Alvarenga Cayman Islands Rio de Janeiro 14 297 1 Rio de Janeiro 1306553932 [1062,1379,938,963] 1977-01 BMNH M. Alvarenga Cayman Islands Rio de Janeiro 14 297 1 Rio de Janeiro 1306553945 1924-02 FMNH Cayman Islands Sao Paulo 14 297 1 1 Sao Paulo 1306553950 [627,1000,974,998] 29. x. Cayman Islands Santos 14 297 1 1 Sao Paulo 1306553939 AMNH, FMNH Cayman Islands Sao Paulo 14 297 3 3 Sao Paulo 1306553936 [303,764,1009,1034] NMW, FMNH Cayman Islands Sao Paulo 14 297 3 3 Sao Paulo 1306553943 1985-11 CMNH F. Oliveira Cayman Islands Teodoro Sampaio 14 297 1 1 Sao Paulo 1306553942 [259,863,1045,1070] 1977-11 CNC M. Alvarenga Cayman Islands Teodoro Sampaio 14 297 2 2 Sao Paulo 1306553937 1926-10-20 1926-10-24 1926-10-20 ZMHB F. Ohs Cayman Islands Tibirisa 14 297 2 2 Parana 1306553948 SEMC Fassl, SM Colombia 500 Rionegro 14 297 1 1 Antioquia 1306553935 2000-07-22 2000-08-04 2000-07-22 SEMC F. Ruales Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 600 1.6166667 Caguan Santa Rosa 1308 -75.61667 14 297 1 1 Caqueta 1306553940 1968-06-11 1968-06-17 1968-06-11 FMNH B. Malin Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1100 Peeblo Bello 14 297 1 Cesar 1306553938 FMNH Fassl Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1500 Magdalena 14 297 1 1 Magdalena 1306553954 2003-01-04 2003-01-17 2003-01-04 SEMC Sierra de La Macarena Cabana Cerrillo National Park & W. Villalba Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3.35 Meta 1307 -73.933334 14 297 1 1 Meta 1306553933 1990-10-03 BMNH M. Cooper Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 40 Barbacoas 14 297 1 Narino 1306553949 1984-08-30 BMNH M. Cooper Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 400 Villa Garzon 14 297 1 Putumayo 1306553941 [425,1133,1331,1356] A. C. A. San Ramon Costa Rica Alajuela 14 297 1 Alajuela 1306553952 1999-03-19 1999-03-26 1999-03-19 INB, ZMUC R. Zuniga Costa Rica 850 Rio San Lorencito 14 297 INB0003025775 1 Alberto 1306553947 1999-03-19 1999-03-27 1999-03-19 INB, ZMUC W. Arana Costa Rica 850 Rio San Lorencito 14 297 INB0003034885 1 1 Alberto 1306553973 1999-06-20 1999-07-05 1999-06-20 INB, ZMUC J. Rodriguez Costa Rica 850 Rio San Lorencito 14 297 INB0003057414 1 Alberto 1306553979 [257,774,1438,1463] 28. vii. FMNH Marin Costa Rica 40 Ciruelas 14 297 1 1 Alberto 1306553981 [786,1432,1438,1463] 1962-05-30 AMNH H. Ruckes Costa Rica Turrialba 14 297 1 1 Cartago 1306553959 [151,291,1474,1499] Costa Rica Guanacaste 14 297 1 Guanacaste 1306553975 1992-08-10 SEMC D. Brzoska Costa Rica Maritza Biological Station 14 297 1 1 Guanacaste 1306553969 [259,724,1509,1534] 1978-12-12 Costa Rica Santa Rosa National Park 14 297 1 Guanacaste 1306553972 1989-10 ZMUC Est. El Celbo Brauilo Carrillo N. P. & R. Aguilar & M. Zumbado Costa Rica 500 Heredia 14 297 1 Heredia 1306553957 1992-02-01 SEMC La Selva & W. Bell Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553971 [311,901,1617,1642] 1980-02-18 CNC H. A. Howden Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553978 1993-05-18 SEMC J. & A. Ashe Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553964 [560,1366,1652,1677] 1993-07-11 SEMC H. Hespenheide Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553960 1996-06-02 1996-06-15 1996-06-02 SEMC R. Hanley Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553965 1996-06-04 1996-06-15 1996-06-04 SEMC R. Hanley Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553968 [473,1363,1724,1749] 1996-06-04 1996-06-15 1996-06-04 SEMC S. Haase-Statz & R. Hanley Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553962 2001-06-08 2001-06-11 2001-06-08 SEMC S. Chatzimanolis Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 1 Heredia 1306553977 2001-06-11 2001-06-14 2001-06-11 UTCI S. Chatzimanolis Costa Rica 100 La Selva 14 297 1 Heredia 1306553961 2010-11-24 2001-06-14 2001-06-11 DNA, UTCI S. Chatzimanolis Costa Rica 100 Chatzimanolis 14 297 UTCI000005942 1 Heredia 1306553966 2001-07-11 2008-06-12 2001-07-11 DNA, UTCI Chatzimanolis Costa Rica 100 Chatzimanolis 14 297 UTCI000000853 1 1 Heredia 1306553963 1982-03-23 1982-03-27 1982-03-23 ZMUC D. Janzen & W. Hallwachs & Lepanto R. Costa Rica 55 Osa Peninsula Corcovado National Park 14 297 1 1 Puntarenas 1306553974 [151,764,1974,1999] FMNH Puriscal & Marin Costa Rica San Jose 14 297 1 San Jose 1306553958 1983-07-25 CMNH J. Rawlins & S. Thompson Ecuador 1100 15 298 Hojal 14 297 1 1 Carchi 1306553970 1979-02-17 1979-02-25 1979-02-17 CNC L. Ling Ecuador 250 Rio Palenque Station Santo Domingo 15 298 1 1 Pichincha 1306553967 1979-02-17 1979-02-25 1979-02-17 CNC L. Ling French Guiana 250 Roura Santo Domingo 15 298 1 1 Pichincha 1306553976 [260,940,330,355] ZMHB Region & Mallali & Schubert Guyana GUYANA 15 298 1 1 1306553980 BMNH Region & New River Heads & H. Beddington Guyana River Heads New River 15 298 1 1 1306553996 1957-04 BMNH E. A. J. Duffy Guyana River Heads New River 15 298 1 1 1306554002 [394,1182,402,427] 1948-10 MCZ F. C. Bewditch Guyana River Heads New River 15 298 1 1306554001 [317,1143,437,462] BMNH T. Belt Nicaragua Chontales 15 298 1 1 Chontales 1306553984 BMNH Panama PANAMA 15 298 2 2 1306553998 [407,1308,509,534] 1961-09-27 MCZ G. Fairchild Panama 465 Rio Changena 15 298 1 1 Bocas del Toro 1306553993 [1324,1431,509,534] Panama Chiriqui 15 298 1 Chiriqui 1306553994 [151,510,545,570] FMNH Champion Panama David 15 298 1 David 1306553983 [521,953,545,570] FMNH Champion Panama David 15 298 1 1 David 1306553995 BMNH Champion Panama 914 Chiriqui 15 298 1 1 Chiriqui 1306554000 1995-06-20 SEMC J. Ashe & R. Brooks Panama 730 8.7 El Cope 1300 -80.583336 15 298 1 1 Cocle 1306553989 1995-05-16 1995-05-17 1995-05-16 SEMC J. Ashe Panama 350 9.35 San Blas Nusagandi Reserve 1300 -78.98333 15 298 1 1 Guna Yala 1306553985 [475,1258,652,677] 1982-07 CNC El Llano-Carti Rd & B. Gill Panama 400 El Llano-Carti Rd. 15 298 1 1 1306553990 [151,284,687,712] 1991-12-05 1991-12-09 1991-12-05 SEMC U. Dreschel Panama Cerro Cora National Park 15 298 1 1 Amambay 1306553992 1990-01-09 BMNH M. Cooper Panama 250 Jardin Botanico 15 298 1 Asuncion 1306553986 1972-01-20 1972-01-22 1972-01-20 CNC F. Scott Suriname Tibiti River Reynolds Camp 15 298 1 Saramacca 1306553997 [912,1027,759,784] 1981-06-24 AMNH R. Mendez Trinidad and Tobago Arima 15 298 1 1 Arima 1306553988 [746,1432,795,820] BMNH Trinidad and Tobago Arima-Blanchiseusse Rd. 15 298 1 1 Arima 1306553991 [151,1117,830,855] 1990-07-15 AMNH R. Mendez Trinidad and Tobago Guanapo Valley 15 298 3 3 Arima 1306553987 1969-08-27 CNC H. A. Howden Trinidad and Tobago St. George Co. Simla Research Station Post 15 298 2 2 Bay 1306553999 FMNH A. Ramsdale Trinidad and Tobago 267 10.692778 Arima 21 -61.289444 15 298 1 1 Arima 1306553982 ZMHB Valencia, F. & Kummerow S. V. Venezuela Carabobo 15 298 1 Carabobo