Review of the New World genus Acrotaphus Townes, 1960 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae), with descriptions of fifteen new species
Pádua, Diego G.
Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.
Monteiro, Ricardo F.
Oliveira, Marcio L.
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-09
4719
1
1
62
Padua & Saaksjarvi
Padua & Saaksjarvi
2020
[151,702,764,792]
Insecta
Ichneumonidae
Acrotaphus
Animalia
Hymenoptera
10
11
Arthropoda
species
amazonicus
sp. nov.
( Figs 18–26)
Diagnosis.This species can be distinguished from all other Acrotaphusby the combination of the following characters: 1) margin of gena behind eyes concave (flat in male) in dorsal view; 2) posterior ocelli separated from eyes by 0.3–0.5× its diameter in dorsal view; 3) metasoma orange with distal half of tergite V and tergites VI+ black or tergites V+ black; 4) hind leg entirely black, except the base of coxa orange or orange with apex of coxa, femur, tibia and tarsus black; 5) ovipositor robust, 1.3–1.5× as long as hind tibia.
Description.Female. Body [18.0] 13.0–18.0 mm. Head.Lower face [0.9] 0.8–1.0× as broad as high (from supraclypeal suture to base of antenna), flat, with scattered punctures which bear long conspicuous bristles; head in dorsal view with margin of gena concave behind eyes; margin of gena [0.5] 0.5–0.7× length of eye in dorsal view; posterior ocelli separated from eyes by [0.3] 0.3–0.5× its diameter in dorsal view. Mesosoma.Pronotum moderately long, smooth and polished, with distance from tegula to head greater than [0.5] 0.5–0.7× distance from tegula to hind margin of propodeum; mesoscutum smooth and polished, with notaulus weakly marked; scutellum in dorsal view triangular; mesopleuron polished, with fine bristles anteriorly and ventrally; epicnemial carina present ventrally, extending until reaching the level of the lower corner of the pronotum laterally; metapleuron polished, with sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced and with a strongly longitudinal groove in lower part below spiracle; propodeum smooth dorsally, laterally with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing [12.8] 10.5–13.0 mm; cu-aopposite to the base of Rs&M; 2 rs-m[0.7] 0.6–0.9× as long as abscissa of Mbetween 2 rs-mand 2 m-cu; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between Mand cu-a[1.0]× length of cu-a. Tarsal claw with basal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the posterior margin of lobe. Metasoma.Tergite I [1.7] 1.45–1.9× as long as posteriorly broad; tergite II [1.3] 1.1–1.6× as long as posteriorly broad; tergite III [1.3] 1.1–1.6× as long as posteriorly broad; tergites IV–V [1.4] 1.0–1.4× as long as posteriorly broad; ovipositor robust, [1.6] 1.4–1.7× as long as hind tibia; lower valve with slightly swelling in the base and mid region. Coloration.Head black, mouthparts orange, except apex of mandible black; antenna brownish. Mesosoma entirely orange. Metasoma orange, with weakly blackish marks on the posterior margin of tergites II–IV, tergite V with distal half black and tergites VI+ black.Anterior and mid leg entirely orange, the hind leg orange, with trochantellus, femur, tibia and tarsus black. Wings yellowish; fore wing with apex distal to 2 rs-mblack, and with a black median band extending backwards from anterior margin, just proximal to the pterostigma, right through the 1 stsubdiscal cell; pterostigma yellowish. Ovipositor brownish and sheath dark brown. Male.( Figs 21–22). Similar to female in structure and coloration, except body 7.0–10.0 mm; lower face 1.0– 1.2× as broad as high (from supraclypeal suture to base of antenna); head, in dorsal view, with margin of the gena flat behind the eyes; margin of the gena 0.5–0.6× length of eye, in dorsal view; posterior ocelli separated from eyes by 0.4–0.6× its diameter in dorsal view; fore wing 6.0–7.0 mm; tergite I 1.2–1.5× as long as posteriorly broad; tergite II 1.4–1.5× as long as posteriorly broad; tergite III 1.2–1.4× as long as posteriorly broad; sternite IX ( Fig 24) longer than high, with lateral and anterior margins strongly sclerotised, lateral margin flat and posterior margin slightly concave centrally, with few bristles widely spaced posteriorly. Genital capsule ( Figs 25–26): Paramere truncated apically, slightly narrower than the parameral lamina, with bristles except in posterior margin; volsellar lamina with spaced bristles laterally and apically on the central region and with a set of four to five bristles in anterolateral region, just below the base of the digitus; cuspis robust with about five to six teeth aligned in the mid part until apex and with some small bristles in basal region and about five small bristles spaced laterally in apical region; digitus with teeth on apex, rounded distally and angular ventrally, with the margins of the apical region narrower than base; aedeagus with few teeth on apex and its apex slightly curved downward in lateral view. Variation.Some specimens (found from the same locality as the holotype) have margin of gena slightly concave behind eyes; pronotum with anterior region blackish; metasoma orange with tergites V+ or VI+ black; hind coxa slightly blackish, except its base orange or coxa orange, except its apex blackish. Note: We have not treated those females and males into the paratypes. They are listed in other material.
Type material: Holotype: ♀, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, Igarapé Ipiranga, 20.iv–09.v.2017, Malaise( A.M.O. Pes, P. Barcelos-Silva& G. R. D. Gomescols.), INPA. Paratypes: Brazil: Amapá, Serra do Navio, Pedra Preta, 00°53’39,2’’N/ 52°00’42’’W, 19.xi.2014, Malaise( J.A. Rafael& F.F. Xaviercols.), ♀, INPA; Oiapoque, Ramal Km7, 03°49’19’’N/ 51°45’52’’W, 16.xi.2014, Malaise(J.A. Rafael& F.F. Xavier Filhocols.), ♀, INPA; RR [= Roraima], Amajari, Tepequém, 14–29.xii.2015, Malaiselarge [model Gressit& Gressit, 1962], Projeto Bionorte(J.A. Rafaeland team cols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but Malaisesmall, ♀, INPA; Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 59°52’40’’S/ 03°08’00’’W, 22.xi–09.xii.2014, Malaise( Silva-Netoand col. cols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but ZF–03, BR 174, Km41, Res.[=Reserve] 1501, 02°27’26’’S/ 59°45’60’’W, 14–28.ii.1996( L.E.F. Rocha-Silvacol.), ♀, #0061769, INPA; idem, but Reserve1208, 02°22’34’’S/ 59°52’39’’W, PDBFF, 19.xi.1985( B. Kleinleg.), ♂[with last tergites extracted], INPA; idem, but 03.xii.1985, 2♂, INPA; idem, but 25.vi.1985, ♂, INPA; idem, but 20.viii.1985, ♂, INPA; idem, but 16.iv.1985, ♂, INPA; idem, but Reserve1113, 02°26’02’’S/ 59°51’15’’W, iv.1986, ♀, INPA; idem, but Reserva Adolpho Ducke, 2°54’56,8’’S/ 59°58’56,5’’W, 11–26.i.2017, Malaise( I.O. Fernandesleg.), ♀, INPA; idem, but 26.xii.2006– 11.i.2017(G. Freitas& M. Feitosacols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but 15.x.2016(without collector), ♀, INPA; idem, but Igarapé Bolivia, 10.ii.2003( J.M.F. Ribeirocol.), 4♀, INPA; idem, but Igarapé Barro Branco, 08–18.xi.2004( A. Henriquescol.), ♀, INPA; idem, but 12–22.vii.2004, ♀, BNHM; idem, but Igarapé Ipiranga, 20.iv–09.v.2017( A.M.O. Pes; P. Barcelos-Silva& G. R.D. Gomescols.), 2♀, INPA; idem, but v.2003( J.M.F. Ribeirocol.), ♀, INPA; idem, but 02°58’53’’S/ 59°54’24,4’’W, 30.vi–02.vii.2015(A. Pes et al.cols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but Centro Universitário, 07–21.ix.1988, Shannon, Stoolbait (M. Castilho& J.E. Bindacols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but INPA Aleixo, 08.iv.2004, Sweeping( A.B. Nunescol.), ♀, INPA; idem, but ZF–2, Km14, 2°35’21’’S/ 60°06’55’’W, 16–31.ix.2016, Malaisesmall, Igarapénext to the tower (J.A. Rafael& F.F. XavierF° cols.), 3♀, INPA; idem, but 01–15.x.2016, 2♀, INPA; Maués, Rio Abacaxis, 27–29.v.2008, Malaise(J.A. Ra- fael et al.cols.), ♀, INPA; Parque Nacional do Jaú, Rio Unini, Bacabá, 14–19.vi.1996, Malaise( A.L. Henriques, J. Vidal& F.L. Oliveiracol.), ♀, INPA; AM–01, Km31, EMBRAPA, 10.vii.1991, Shannon trapwith cacau, Baitfruit ( L.P. Albuquerque& J. Bindacols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but 06.ii.1992, ♀, INPA; idem, but 26.iv.1991, with Andiroba, ♀, INPA; idem, but 15.i.1992, Shannon trap, Capoeira, ♀, INPA; Barcelos, Serrinha, vii–viii.2007, Mal- aise (forest) ( A.S. Filho& T. Krolowcols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but Rio Demeni, Pirico, 0°19’30’’S/ 62°47’21’’W, viii.2008, Malaise trapin campinarana (A. Silva& R. Machadocols.), ♀, INPA; Careiro Castanho, BR 319, Km181, Sítio S.[=São] Paulo, 4°12’48’’S/ 60°49’04’’W, 09–21.xi.2016, Malaiselarge [model Gressit& Gressit, 1962] ( J.A. Rafael& F.F. XavierF° cols.), ♀, INPA; idem, but 13–27.vii.2016, ♀, INPA; idem, but 15–30.ix.2016, Mal- aise small, ♀, INPA; São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Uaupés, P.E.F. Querari, 01°04’51,3’’N/ 69°50’32,1’’W, 15– 30.vi.2017, Malaiselarge [model Gressit& Gressit, 1962] (M.L. Oliveira& T. V. Mahlmanncols.), 3♀, INPA; idem, but 15–30.v.2017( O. Bandeiraleg.), ♀, INPA; Novo Airão, Rod. AM 352, Km68, Igarapé Mato Grosso, 2°48’58’’S/ 60°55’18’’W, 17–31.viii.1916, Malaiselarge [model Gressit& Gressit, 1962] over igarapé ( J.A. Rafael& F.F. XavierF° cols.), 3♀, INPA; idem, but 21–31.vii.2016, ♀, INPA; idem, but 14–28.ix.2016, Malaise trapnear Igarapé, 3♀, INPA. Pará, [without more information] ( A. Miles Moss Coll.), ♀, #1947–453, BNHM; idem; idem, but Rio Nhamundá, 1°35’11’’S/ 57°37’32’’W, 25 m., 17–20.v.2008, Malaise( J.A. Rafaeland team cols.); Óbidos, Sítio Curió, 01°47’03’’S/ 55°07’05’’W, 29.viii–08.ix.2001, Malaise(J.A. Rafael& J.F. Vidalcols.), ♀, INPA. Rondônia, Porto Velho, Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho, Terra Firme, xi.2008, Malaise( S.S. Gadelhacol.), ♀, INPA.; idem, but xii.2008, ♀, INPA. Colombia: Amazonas, PNN [=Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Pathto San Martín, 3°41’N/ 70°15’W, 150 m., Red[=sweeping?], 01–10.iii.2014( T. Pape& D. Ariasleg.), M.4325 [sic], ♀, #52997, IAVH; Putumayo, PNN [=Parque Nacional Natural] La Paya, Cabaña Viviano, Lowland, 0°7’S/ 74°56’W, 320 m., Malaise, 01–15.xi.2001( R. Cobeteleg.), M.2441 [sic], ♀, #52994, IAVH; Gua- viare, RN [=Reserva Natural] Nukak Maku, 02°10’40’’N/ 71°11’25’’W, Cñ[= Canyon] Cucuy, Cr. Moyano, Mal- aise [in] Rebalse, ii.1996(F. Fernandez F.E.leg.), ♀, #52990, IAVH; Vaupés, RN Mosiro-Itajura( Caparú), Igapó, 1°4’S/ 69°31’W, 60 m., Malaise, 09–25.ii.2003( J. Pizónleg.), M.3628 [sic], ♀, #52998, IAVH. Ecuador: Dept.[=Department] Orellana, Onkonegare, 00°39’25,7’’S/ 76°27’10,8’’W, a.s.l.: 216 m., 08.ii.1995, Fogging, Lot#969 ( T. L. Erwinleg.), ♂, ZMUT; idem, but 02.x.1996, Lot#1720, ♀, ZMUT; idem, but 00°39’25,7’’S/ 76°27’10,8’’W, 216.3 m., 22.x.2005, Lot#3060, ♀, ZMUT. French Guiana:M. [=Montagne] de Kaw, Patawa, ix.2003( J. Cerdaleg.), ♀, ZMUT; idem, but xi.2001, ♀, ZMUT. Guyana: Mabaruma, 09.v.1929( Myers), ♀, BNHM. Peru: Loreto, Pucallpa, 22.vii.1963( J.M. Schunke), ♀, BNHM; idem, but 2011, Malaise( I.C. Gómezleg.), ♀, ZMUT; idem, but Iquitos area, Allpahuayo, 17.x–08.xi.2000, white sand ( I.E. Sääksjärviet. al. leg.), APHI, G2/ 15, ♀, ZMUT; idem, but clay, 17.xi–03.xii.1998(I.E. Sääksjärvi& R. Jussilaleg.), APHI, C1/ 7, ♀, ZMUT; idem, but 17.xi–03.xii.1998, APHI, G2/ 7, ♀, ZMUT; idem, but 30°58’00’’S/ 73°25’16’’W, 10– 16.10.2011( Gómez& Sääksjärvileg.), 2♀, MUSM; idem, but 19–25.ix.2011, ♀, MUSM; idem, but 17–23.x.2011, ♀, MUSM; idem, but 01–16.viii.2000, ♀, MUSM; Idem, but white sand, 16.iii–01.iv.2000, Malaise trap( I.E. Sääksjärvileg), H 2 ♀, MUSM; idem, but 24.i–20.ii.2000, H2(1), ♀, ZMUT; idem, but 22.xii–23.i.2001, H2, ♀, MUSM; MD [= Madre de Dios], Tambopata National Reserve, nr. Explorer’s Inn, 12°50’31,6’’S/ 69°17’36,1’’W, 216 m., 15–28.xii.2008, Malaise( M. Alvarado& L. Sulcaleg.), ♀, ZMUT. Trinidad and Tobago: Trinidad, xii.1931( J.G. Myers), ♀, #2308, BNHM. Venezuela: Aragua, Portachuelo, Rancho Grande, 1100 m., 26.vi.1986( F. Torrescol.), ♀, UCLA. Other material examined: Brazil: Amazonas, Manaus, Parque das Laranjeiras, 15–30.i.1981, CDC trap( J. Ariasleg.), 2♂[one with the genitalia extracted], INPA; idem, but WWF, Reserve1208, Rede Central/ Norte, 24.ix.1985, Malaise trap( B. Kleinleg.), ♂, INPA; idem, but 26.ii.1985, ♂, INPA; idem, but 04.xii.1984, ♂, INPA; idem, but 26.xii.1984, ♂, INPA; idem, but Reserve1113, Rede Lateral/ Oeste, 04.iv.1985, ♂, INPA; idem, but ZF 03, Km23, 02°26’02’’S/ 59°51’15’’W, 29.v.1986, ♂#68160, INPA; idem, but Fazenda Esteio, PDBFF, 27.xii.1985, ♂[without the last metasomal tergites], INPA; idem, but Reserve1301, 02°23’03’’S/ 59°51’15’’W, 25.ix.1985, ♂, INPA; idem, but Reserva Ducke, 31.ix.1986( L. Ulyssesleg.), ♂, INPA; idem, but Sítio Vida Tropical, AM 10, Km30, R. Água BrancaII, 24.iv.1996( J.F.& F.L. leg.), ♂, INPA. Colombia: MagdalenaPNN [=Parque Nacional Naturale] Tayrona Cañaveral, 11°20’N/ 74°021’W, 30 m., 13–30.v.2000, Malaise trap( R. Henriquezleg.), ♂ #52991, IAVH. Ecuador: Dept.[=Department] Orellana, Yasuni, 00°37’55’’S/ 76°08’39’’W, a.s.l.: 220–250 m., 07.ii.1999, Fogging, Lot#2058 and Lot#2048 ( T. L. Erwinleg.), 2♂, ZMUT; idem, but Onkone Gare, 00°39’25,7’ ’S/ 76°27’10,8’’W, a.s.l.: 216.3 m., 21.vi.1996, Lot#1550, ♂, ZMUT; idem, but 11.ii.1995, Lot# 1021, ♂, ZMUT; idem, but 08.x.1995, Lot#1263, ♂, ZMUT. Peru: CU [= Cusco], Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri, 12°55’S/ 70°51’W, 333– 884 m., 17.ix–14.xi.2010, Malaise trap( M. Vilchez& C. Castilloleg.), ♂, ZMUT; idem, but Cashiriari–2 Camp., 11°51’51’’S/ 72°46’45’’W, 579 m., 16.x.1997( Camisea Projectleg.), ♂, ZMUT; idem, but La Convención, Echarate, Zonade amortiguamiento de Megantoni, 12°12’43,32’’S/ 72°50’11,98’’W, 663 m., 22–24.iv.2010( E. Razuri& C. Carranzaleg.), ♂, ZMUT; Loreto, Maynas, 18M 500248E/9624121N, 143 m., Bosquede terraza media, 02.viii.2008( C. Castilloleg.), ♂, MUSM; idem, but Iquitos area, Allpahuayo, clay, 08.iii–24.iii.2000( I.E. Sääksjärvileg.), APHI, H1/3; idem, but 11–29.vi.2000, APHI, H1/ 8, 3♂, MUSM; idem, but 29.vi–16.vii.2000, APHI, H1/ 9, ♂, MUSM; idem, but 22.v–11.vi.2000, APHI, H1/ 7, ♂, ZMUT; idem, but 17.iv–03.v.2000, APHI H1/ 5, ♂, ZMUT; idem, but 18.viii–14.ix.2000, APHI, H2/ 12, ♂, ZMUT; idem, but 16.vii–02.viii.2000, APHI, H1/ 10, ♂, MUSM; idem, but white sand, 15.xii.2000, I1(16), ♂, MUSM. French Guiana:M. [=Montagne] de Kaw, Patawa, x.2003( O. Morvanleg.), ♂, ZMUT; idem but pk 35, x.2002(J. Cerda), ♀, ZMUT. Guyana: Upper Courantyne R., King Frederick WilliamIV Falls, 14–22.iii.1936(without collector), ♂, BNHM. Trinidad and Tobago: Trinindad, 01.iii.1964(W. R. Thompsonleg.), ♂, CNC. Venezuela: Ocumare de la Costa, 15.xii.1930( J.G. Myersleg.), ♂, BNHM.
Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago** and Venezuela( Fig 27). Biological notes.Host unknown.
Etymology.The specific name refers to Amazonia.
Comments. Acrotaphus amazonicus sp. n.closely resembles A. fasciatus(Brullé, 1846)and A. pseudoamazonicus sp. n.mainly by having last metasomal tergites black and hind leg orange with femur, tibia and tarsus blackish or hind leg entirely black. It differs from A. fasciatusby having margin of gena behind eyes concave and posterior ocelli separated from eyes by 0.3–0.5× its diameter in dorsal view (margin of gena behind the eyes strongly concave and posterior ocelli separated from eyes by 0.1× its diameter in dorsal view in A. fasciatus). It differs from A. pseudoamazonicus sp. n.by having margin of gena behind eyes concave (margin of gena behind eyes flat in A. pseudoamazonicus sp. n.).
2545462845
2017-04-20
2017-05-09
2017-04-20
BRAZIL, R, INPA
Amazonas & Manaus & Reserva Ducke & Igarape Ipiranga & Malaise & A. M. O. Pes & P. Barcelos-Silva & D. Gomes
11
12
1
1
holotype
2545463088
2014-11-19
INPA
Malaise & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
0.8942222
Pedra Preta
15
-52.011665
Serra do Navio
11
12
1
1
Amapa
paratype
2545462948
2014-11-16
INPA, RR
Malaise & Rafael & Xavier Filho
Brazil
3.8219445
Ramal Km
21
-51.764446
Oiapoque
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462982
2015-12-14
2015-12-29
2015-12-14
INPA
Malaise & Gressit & Projeto Bionorte & Rafael
Brazil
Tepequem
Amajari
11
12
1
1
Roraima
paratype
2545462957
[800,1195,765,791]
2015-12-14
2015-12-29
2015-12-14
INPA
Malaise & Gressit & Projeto Bionorte & Rafael
Brazil
Malaise
Amajari
11
12
1
1
Roraima
paratype
2545462985
2014-11-22
2014-12-09
2014-11-22
INPA
Malaise & Silva-Neto
Brazil
Amazonas
-59.877777
Reserva Ducke
17
-3.1333334
Manaus
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462888
2014-11-22
2014-12-09
2014-11-22
BR
Malaise & Silva-Neto
Brazil
Amazonas
-59.877777
Reserva Ducke
17
-3.1333334
Manaus
11
12
BR 174
1
paratype
2545463089
1996-02-14
1996-02-28
1996-02-14
INPA
L. E. F. Rocha-Silva
Brazil
-2.4572222
Res.
21
-59.766666
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462951
[456,1128,872,899]
1996-02-14
1996-02-28
1996-02-14
PDBFF
L. E. F. Rocha-Silva
Brazil
-2.3761113
Reserve
21
-59.8775
Km
11
12
1
paratype
2545462997
1985-11-19
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462973
[586,958,908,936]
1985-12-03
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
11
12
2
2
paratype
2545462891
[969,1319,908,936]
1985-06-25
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462917
1985-08-20
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545463053
[412,757,944,972]
1985-04-16
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462940
1986-04
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
-2.433889
Reserve
21
-59.854164
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545463067
2017-01-11
2017-01-26
2017-01-11
INPA
Malaise & I. O. Fernandes
Brazil
-2.915778
Reserva Adolpho Ducke
1
-59.98236
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462945
[337,1192,1017,1044]
2006-12-26
2017-01-11
2006-12-26
INPA
Freitas & Feitosa
Brazil
-2.915778
Reserva Adolpho Ducke
1
-59.98236
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545463097
2016-10-15
2017-01-11
2006-12-26
INPA
Freitas & Feitosa
Brazil
-2.915778
Reserva Adolpho Ducke
1
-59.98236
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462883
[501,1313,1053,1080]
2003-02-10
2017-01-11
2006-12-26
INPA
J. M. F. Ribeiro
Brazil
-2.915778
Igarape Bolivia
1
-59.98236
11
12
4
4
paratype
2545462974
2004-11-08
2004-11-18
2004-11-08
INPA
A. Henriques
Brazil
-2.915778
Igarape Barro Branco
1
-59.98236
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462972
[935,1361,1089,1115]
2004-07-12
2004-07-22
2004-07-12
BNHM
A. Henriques
Brazil
-2.915778
Igarape Barro Branco
1
-59.98236
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545463010
2017-04-20
2017-05-09
2017-04-20
R, INPA
A. M. O. Pes & P. Barcelos-Silva & Gomes
Brazil
-2.915778
Igarape Ipiranga
1
-59.98236
11
12
2
2
paratype
2545462999
2003-05
2017-05-09
2017-04-20
INPA
J. M. F. Ribeiro
Brazil
-2.915778
Igarape Ipiranga
1
-59.98236
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462983
2015-06-30
2015-07-02
2015-06-30
INPA
Pes
Brazil
-2.9813888
Igarape Ipiranga
15
-59.90678
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462949
1988-09-07
1988-09-21
1988-09-07
INPA
Shannon & Stool & Castilho & Binda
Brazil
-2.9813888
Centro Universitario
15
-59.90678
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462958
[343,520,1233,1259]
1988-09-07
1988-09-21
1988-09-07
INPA
Shannon & Stool & Castilho & Binda
Brazil
-2.9813888
Centro Universitario
15
-59.90678
11
12
1
paratype
2545462900
[527,1191,1233,1260]
2004-04-08
INPA
Sweeping & A. B. Nunes
Brazil
Aleixo
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462844
2016-09-16
2016-09-31
2016-09-16
INPA
Malaise & Igarape & Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-2.5891666
Km
21
-60.115276
11
12
3
3
paratype
2545463086
[394,797,1304,1331]
2016-10-01
2016-10-15
2016-10-01
INPA
Malaise & Igarape & Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-2.5891666
Km
21
-60.115276
11
12
2
2
paratype
2545462991
2008-05-27
2008-05-29
2008-05-27
INPA
Malaise
Brazil
Rio Abacaxis
Maues
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462952
1996-06-14
1996-06-19
1996-06-14
INPA
Malaise & A. L. Henriques & J. Vidal & F. L. Oliveira
Brazil
Parque Nacional do Jau
Bacaba
Rio Unini
11
12
AM-01
1
1
paratype
2545462916
1991-07-10
INPA
Bait & L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda
Brazil
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462994
[763,1118,1413,1439]
1992-02-06
INPA
Bait & L. P. Albuquerque & J. Binda
Brazil
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462992
1991-04-26
INPA
Andiroba
Brazil
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462954
[383,993,1448,1475]
1992-01-15
INPA
Capoeira
Brazil
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462901
T, INPA
A. S. Filho & Krolow
Brazil
Serrinha
Barcelos
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462979
2008-08
R, INPA
Silva & Machado
Brazil
-0.325
Pirico
21
-62.789165
Rio Demeni
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462989
[1079,1382,1521,1547]
BR
Brazil
Careiro Castanho
11
12
BR 319
1
paratype
2545462987
2016-11-09
2016-11-21
2016-11-09
INPA
Sitio S. & Malaise & Gressit & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-4.213333
Paulo
21
-60.817776
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462929
[680,1080,1593,1619]
2016-07-13
2016-07-27
2016-07-13
INPA
Sitio S. & Malaise & Gressit & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-4.213333
Paulo
21
-60.817776
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462902
2016-09-15
2016-09-30
2016-09-15
INPA
Sitio S. & Malaise & Gressit & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-4.213333
Paulo
21
-60.817776
Km
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545463091
2017-06-15
2017-06-30
2017-06-15
T, V, INPA
P. E. F. Querari & Malaise & Gressit & Oliveira & Mahlmann
Brazil
1.0809168
Rio Uaupes
1
-69.842255
Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira
11
12
3
3
paratype
2545462921
[151,757,1700,1728]
2017-05-15
2017-05-30
2017-05-15
INPA
O. Bandeira
Brazil
1.0809168
Rio Uaupes
1
-69.842255
Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462993
[769,1080,1700,1727]
AM
Rod.
Brazil
Novo Airao
11
12
AM 352
1
paratype
2545462870
1916-08-17
1916-08-31
1916-08-17
INPA
Malaise & Gressit & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-2.816111
Igarape
21
-60.92167
Km
11
12
3
3
Mato Grosso
paratype
2545462976
[623,1035,1773,1799]
2016-07-21
2016-07-31
2016-07-21
INPA
Malaise & Gressit & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier
Brazil
-2.816111
Igarape
21
-60.92167
Km
11
12
1
1
Mato Grosso
paratype
2545463082
2016-09-14
2016-09-28
2016-09-14
INPA
Igarape
Brazil
-2.816111
Igarape
21
-60.92167
Km
11
12
3
3
Mato Grosso
paratype
2545462904
[497,1432,1808,1836]
BNHM
A. Miles Moss Coll.
Brazil
Para
11
12
1
1
Para
paratype
2545463080
2008-05-17
2008-05-20
2008-05-17
BNHM
Malaise & J. A. Rafael
Brazil
25
-1.5863888
Rio Nhamunda
21
-57.625553
11
12
25
Para
paratype
2545462950
2001-08-29
2001-09-08
2001-08-29
INPA
Malaise & Rafael & Vidal
Brazil
-1.7841667
Sitio Curio
21
-55.118053
Obidos
11
12
1
1
paratype
2545462965
2008-11
INPA
Malaise & S. S. Gadelha
Brazil
Porto Velho
Terra Firme
Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho
11
12
1
1
Rondonia
paratype
2545462961
[451,779,1953,1979]
2008-12
INPA
Malaise & S. S. Gadelha
Brazil
Porto Velho
Terra Firme
Parque Natural Municipal de Porto Velho
11
12
1
1
Rondonia
paratype
2545463092
2014-03-01
2014-03-10
2014-03-01
T, IAVH
Pape & D. Arias
Colombia
Amazonas
150
12
13
3.6833334
Path
1307
-70.25
Amacayacu
11
12
151
1
paratype
2545463098
2001-11-01
2001-11-15
2001-11-01
R, IAVH
La Paya & Cabana Viviano & Cobete
Colombia
320
-0.11666667
Malaise
1308
-74.933334
Lowland
12
13
321
1
Putumayo
paratype
2545462935
1996-02
IAVH
Canyon & Cr. Moyano & Fernandez F. E.
Colombia
Nukak Maku
2.1777778
Cucuy
21
-71.19028
Cn
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463096
2003-02-09
2003-02-25
2003-02-09
IAVH
RN Mosiro-Itajura & J. Pizon
Colombia
Caparu
60
-1.0666667
Malaise
1308
-69.51667
Igapo
12
13
61
1
Vaupes
paratype
2545463083
1995-02-08
T, ZMUT
Fogging & Lot & L. Erwin
Ecuador
216
-0.6571389
Onkonegare
1
-76.452995
Dept.
12
13
217
1
Orellana
paratype
2545462971
[484,973,369,395]
1996-10-02
ZMUT
Lot
Ecuador
216
-0.6571389
Onkonegare
1
-76.452995
Dept.
12
13
1
1
Orellana
paratype
2545462986
2005-10-22
ZMUT
Lot
Ecuador
216
-0.6571389
Onkonegare
1
-76.452995
Dept.
12
13
1
1
Orellana
paratype
2545463024
2003-09
ZMUT
de Kaw & J. Cerda
French Guiana
Patawa
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463020
[342,667,441,468]
2001-11
ZMUT
de Kaw & J. Cerda
French Guiana
Patawa
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463058
[677,1272,440,467]
1929-05-09
BNHM
Myers
Guyana
Mabaruma
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463076
1963-07-22
BNHM
J. M. Schunke
Peru
Pucallpa
12
13
1
1
Loreto
paratype
2545462998
[715,1320,477,504]
1963-07-22
ZMUT
I. C. Gomez
Peru
Malaise
12
13
1
1
Loreto
paratype
2545463007
2000-10-17
2000-11-08
2000-10-17
APHI
I. E. Saaksjarvi
Peru
Allpahuayo
Iquitos area
12
13
G2
1
Loreto
paratype
2545462978
[1206,1362,512,540]
ZMUT
Peru
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463017
1998-11-17
1998-12-03
1998-11-17
R, APHI
Saaksjarvi & Jussila
Peru
12
13
C1
1
paratype
2545463023
[964,1108,549,575]
ZMUT
Peru
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463068
1998-11-17
1998-12-03
1998-11-17
APHI
Peru
12
13
G2
1
paratype
2545462857
[281,433,585,611]
ZMUT
Peru
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463085
2011-10-16
MUSM
Gomez & Saaksjarvi
Peru
-30.966667
20
-73.42111
12
13
2
2
paratype
2545462910
[255,682,620,648]
2011-09-19
2011-09-25
2011-09-19
MUSM
Gomez & Saaksjarvi
Peru
-30.966667
20
-73.42111
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545462943
[697,1116,621,648]
2011-10-17
2011-10-23
2011-10-17
MUSM
Gomez & Saaksjarvi
Peru
-30.966667
20
-73.42111
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545462977
2000-08-01
2000-08-16
2000-08-01
MUSM
Gomez & Saaksjarvi
Peru
-30.966667
20
-73.42111
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545462995
[289,1316,657,683]
2000-03-16
2000-04-01
2000-03-16
MUSM
I. E. Saaksjarvi
Peru
Idem
12
13
2
2
paratype
2545463081
2000-01-24
2000-02-20
2000-01-24
ZMUT
I. E. Saaksjarvi
Peru
Idem
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545463038
[546,1089,693,719]
2001-01-23
2001-12-22
2001-01-23
MUSM, MD
I. E. Saaksjarvi
Peru
Idem
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545462937
2008-12-15
2008-12-28
2008-12-15
ZMUT
Malaise & M. Alvarado & L. Sulca
Peru
216
-12.842111
Explorer's Inn
1
-69.29336
Tambopata National Reserve
12
13
217
1
Madre de Dios
paratype
2545463031
[466,1297,764,791]
1931-12
BNHM
J. G. Myers
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad
12
13
1
1
paratype
2545462892
1986-06-26
UCLA
F. Torres
Venezuela
1100
Rancho Grande
Portachuelo
12
13
1
1
Aragua
paratype
2545463021
1981-01-15
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
Parque das Laranjeiras & J. Arias
Brazil
Manaus
Amazonas
12
13
2
2
2545462899
1985-09-24
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
Reserve
Norte
Rede Central
12
13
1
1
2545463019
[721,1065,908,936]
1985-02-26
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
Reserve
Norte
Rede Central
12
13
1
1
2545462858
[1075,1433,909,936]
1984-12-04
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
Reserve
Norte
Rede Central
12
13
1
1
2545462959
[151,513,945,972]
1984-12-26
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
Reserve
Norte
Rede Central
12
13
1
1
2545463039
[525,1276,944,972]
1985-04-04
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
Reserve
Oeste
Rede Lateral
12
13
1
1
2545463018
1986-05-29
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
INPA
B. Klein
Brazil
Reserve
-2.433889
Km
21
-59.854164
Rede Lateral
12
13
1
1
2545463059
[910,1291,981,1007]
1986-05-29
1981-01-30
1981-01-15
PDBFF
Fazenda Esteio
Brazil
Reserve
-2.433889
Km
21
-59.854164
Rede Lateral
12
13
1
2545463000
1985-12-27
INPA
Brazil
12
13
1
1
2545463028
1985-09-25
INPA
Brazil
-2.3841665
Reserve
21
-59.854164
12
13
1
1
2545462822
[231,981,1053,1080]
1986-09-31
INPA
L. Ulysses
Brazil
-2.3841665
Reserva Ducke
21
-59.854164
12
13
1
1
2545463002
[995,1431,1053,1079]
1986-09-31
AM
Sitio Vida Tropical
Brazil
-2.3841665
Reserva Ducke
21
-59.854164
12
13
AM 10
1
2545462975
[151,267,1089,1115]
R
Brazil
Km
12
13
1
2545463032
[279,906,1088,1116]
1996-04-24
INPA
J.L. Fernandez-Triana
Brazil
Agua Branca
12
13
1
1
2545462946
2000-05-13
2000-05-30
2000-05-13
R, IAVH
Henriquez
Colombia
30
11.333333
Tayrona Canaveral
1295
-74.35
12
13
31
1
Magdalena
2545463079
1999-02-07
T, ZMUT
Fogging & Lot & L. Erwin
Ecuador
235
-0.6319445
Yasuni
21
-76.144165
Dept.
12
13
2
2
Orellana
2545463009
1996-06-21
ZMUT
Lot
Ecuador
216
-0.6319445
Onkone Gare
21
-76.452995
Dept.
12
13
1
1
Orellana
2545462789
[937,1433,1232,1259]
1995-02-11
ZMUT
Lot
Ecuador
216
-0.6319445
Onkone Gare
21
-76.452995
Dept.
12
13
1
1
Orellana
2545463008
[151,633,1268,1296]
1995-10-08
ZMUT
Lot
Ecuador
216
-0.6319445
Onkone Gare
21
-76.452995
Dept.
12
13
1
1
Orellana
2545462862
2010-09-17
2010-11-14
2010-09-17
ZMUT
M. Vilchez & C. Castillo
Peru
609
-12.916667
Reserva Comunal Amarakaeri
1292
-70.85
12
13
885
1
Cusco
2545462967
1997-10-16
2010-11-14
2010-09-17
ZMUT
Camisea Project
Peru
579
-11.864167
Camp.
21
-72.77917
12
13
580
1
Cusco
2545462880
2010-04-22
2010-04-24
2010-04-22
ZMUT
de Megantoni & E. Razuri & C. Carranza
Peru
La Convencion
663
-12.212033
Zona
1
-72.83666
Echarate
12
13
664
1
Cusco
2545463027
2008-08-02
MUSM
C. Castillo
Peru
143
Bosque
Maynas
12
13
144
1
Loreto
2545463034
2000-03-08
2000-03-24
2000-03-08
APHI
I. E. Saaksjarvi
Peru
143
Allpahuayo
Iquitos area
12
13
H1
1
Loreto
2545463022
[440,845,1485,1511]
2000-06-11
2000-06-29
2000-06-11
APHI
I. E. Saaksjarvi
Peru
143
Allpahuayo
Iquitos area
12
13
H1
1
Loreto
2545462964
[856,1023,1485,1512]
MUSM
Peru
12
13
3
3
2545462791
2000-06-29
2000-07-16
2000-06-29
APHI
Peru
12
13
H1
1
2545462996
[195,348,1521,1548]
MUSM
Peru
12
13
1
1
2545462955
[360,785,1521,1547]
2000-05-22
2000-06-11
2000-05-22
APHI
Peru
12
13
H1
1
2545462960
[795,941,1521,1548]
ZMUT
Peru
12
13
1
1
2545462990
[953,1371,1520,1547]
2000-04-17
2000-05-03
2000-04-17
APHI
Peru
12
13
H1
1
2545463047
ZMUT
Peru
12
13
1
1
2545462944
[247,705,1557,1583]
2000-08-18
2000-09-14
2000-08-18
APHI
Peru
12
13
H2
1
2545463084
[715,877,1557,1584]
ZMUT
Peru
12
13
1
1
2545462981
[890,1354,1557,1583]
2000-07-16
2000-08-02
2000-07-16
APHI
Peru
12
13
H1
1
2545462934
MUSM
Peru
12
13
1
1
2545463006
[252,848,1592,1620]
2000-12-15
MUSM
Peru
12
13
1
1
2545463069
2003-10
ZMUT
de Kaw & O. Morvan
French Guiana
Patawa
12
13
1
1
2545463037
[564,1069,1628,1656]
2002-10
ZMUT
Cerda
French Guiana
Patawa
12
13
1
1
2545462984
[1079,1428,1628,1655]
R
Guyana
Upper Courantyne
12
13
1
2545462872
[151,1044,1665,1692]
1936-03-14
1936-03-22
1936-03-14
BNHM
Guyana
Falls
King Frederick William
12
13
1
1
2545462947
1964-03-01
R, CNC
Thompson
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinindad
12
13
1
1
2545463090
1930-12-15
BNHM
J. G. Myers
Venezuela
Ocumare de la Costa
12
13
1
1