A taxonomic study of Dinapsis Waterson, 1922 from Madagascar (Hymenoptera Megalyridae, Dinapsini): crested wasps of the hirtipes species-group Mita, Toshiharu Shaw, Scott Richard Zootaxa 2020 2020-09-29 4858 1 71 84 Mita & Shaw Mita & Shaw 2020 [151,512,942,969] Insecta Megalyridae Dinapsis GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 10 81 Arthropoda species cresta sp. nov.   Figs 35–38   Materials examined.  Holotype: ♀, “CASENT/ 2009739”, “ MADAGASCAR: Province/ Diego-Suarez, ParcNational/ Montagne d’Ambre”, “el  1125 m,  4–19 March 2001/ 12°31’13”S, 49°10’45”E/ R. Harin’Halacollector/ Malaise trapMA-01-01D-05”.   Paratypes: [ Madagascar] 1♀, same as holotype, but 19. III –5. IV;  1♀, Toamasina Prov., botanic garden near entrance to Andasibe National Park(  1025 malt.), 18°55.58’S, 48°24.47’E,  8–16. X. 2001(MsT), R. Harin’Halaleg.;  1♀, Toliara Prov., Analavelona Classified Forest,  29.2 km343° NNW of Mahaboboka(  1100 malt.), 22°40’30”S 044°11’24”E,  18–22. II. 2003(YPT), Fisher, Griswold et al. leg.   Description.(Female) Head ( Figs 37, 38) sparsely covered with short setae on frons and dorsal surface of vertex, long setae on posterior surface of vertex and gena; frons and dorsal surface of vertex weakly rounded, with small scattered punctures; transversal elevation present on lower part of frons; row of punctures behind anterior ocellus present; outer margin of each ocellus bearing crescent-shaped depression; vertex produced dorsally forming low carina; posterior surface of vertex reticulate; orbital carina present; gena smooth with suborbital irregular carina present, not reaching subocular suture; occipital carina with lateral collar developed; clypeus smooth; POL: OOL: OL: OPL = 1.0: 1.2–1.3: 0.9–1.0: 0.5–0.6. Mesosoma ( Fig. 35): Mesonotum sparsely covered with long erect setae; mesoscutum with small scattered punctures, not humped, with deep median sulcus continuous to apex; anterior surface forming lateral carina; dorsal surface flat in lateral view, with anterior margin not excavated; short depression of parapsides present; lateral lobe absent; axilla smooth, flat; scuto-scutellar sulcus deep, forming continuous groove; scutellum smooth, flat; mesepimeron indicated by groove with short transverse carinae; mesepisternum hairless anteriorly, ventral surface hairy; metanotum hairy, densely covered with minute punctures; propodeum with paired longitudinal median, submedian, and lateral carinae: carinae parallel; surface between longitudinal carinae transversely striated; posterior margin of median region weakly producing dorsally ( Fig. 36, arrow); posterior strong transversal carinae indistinct. Forewing ( Fig. 35) hyaline; vein M 1.7–1.9 × basal part of RS. Hind coxa bearing longitudinal carina, weakly striated dorsally, weakly shagreened distally; distal apex of hind tibia ( Fig. 35) not produced, bearing simple setae.   FIGURES 35–38.  Dinapsis cresta, n. sp., holotype female. 35, lateral habitus; 36, propodeum; 37, head in dorsal view; 38, head in lateral view. Scale = 1.0 mm (35), 0.5 mm (36–38).   FIGURES 39–41.  Dinapsis hirtipes Hedqvist, 1967, holotype female. 39, dorsal habitus; 40, head in dorsal view; 41, head and mesothorax in dorsal view. Scale = 1.0 mm Metasoma smooth but anterior surface of 6th and entire 7–8th metasomal tergites shagreened; ovipositor 1.67– 1.79 × mesosoma length, apex bearing small teeth and single knob.  Color.Head black; clypeus dark brown; mandible brown; antenna testaceous with 5–7th flagellomeres paler, 8–12th flagellomeres dark brown ( Fig. 35). Mesosoma black but propleuron dark brown. Legs testaceous but trochanters whitish, hind coxa blackish, and hind femur dark brown. Metasoma dark brown. Ovipositor brown. Ovipositor sheath dark brown.  Measurements (in mm).Head 0.66–0.84 long, 0.84–1.00 wide; mesosoma 1.12–1.40 long; mesoscutum 0.66– 0.78 wide; propodeal disc 0.46–0.54 long, 0.58–0.74 wide; forewing 2.60–3.10 long; metasoma 1.40–1.76 long, 0.66–0.84 wide; ovipositor 1.95–2.50 long; total body length excluding ovipositor 3.32–3.70. (Male) Unknown.   Distribution.Known from northern, eastern, and southwestern Madagascar( Fig. 42): Antsiranana Prov.; Toamasina Prov.; Toliara Prov.   Etymology.The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word for “crest,” referring to the crested projection on the posterior margin of the propodeum.  Notes.This species is similar to  Dinapsis albicaudaMita & Shaw, n. sp.but can be distinguished by its entirely brown ovipositor sheath. For other characters useful in their separation, see the notes for  D. albicauda, n. sp. 3032710330 2001-03-04 2001-03-19 2001-03-04 R Harin'Hala Madagascar Montagne d'Ambre 1125 -12.520278 Province 21 49.17917 Parc 10 81 1 1 holotype 3032710325 [199,475,1158,1185] Madagascar Madagascar 10 81 1 paratype 3032710310 2001-10-08 2001-10-16 2001-10-08 R Harin'Hala Madagascar 1025 -18.926332 Andasibe National Park 13 48.407833 10 81 1 1 Toamasina paratype 3032710331 2003-02-18 2003-02-22 2003-02-18 Fisher & Griswold Madagascar 1100 -22.675 Analavelona Classified Forest 21 44.190002 10 81 1 1 Toliara paratype