Dring 1979:220 Systematics and natural history of Southeast Asian Rock Geckos (genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) with descriptions of eight new species from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia Grismer, Lee Wood, Perry L. Anuar, Shahrul Riyanto, Awal Ahmad, Norhayati Muin, Mohd A. Sumontha, Montri Grismer, Jesse L. Onn, Chan Kin Quah, Evan S. H. Pauwels, Olivier S. A. Zootaxa 2014 2014-10-31 3880 1 1 147 5ZGM7 Bauer & Das, 1998 Bauer & Das. Both 1998 [151,744,1865,1892] Reptilia Gekkonidae Cnemaspis Animalia Squamata 39 40 Chordata species chanthaburiensis   Fig. 15     Cnemaspissp. A  Dring 1979:220     Holotype. FMNH 215979. Type locality: “ Khao Soi Daow( Dao) Wildlife Sanctuary, Pongnomron( Pong Nam Ron), Chanthaburi Province, Thailand(approximately) 13°00’N, 102°05’E)” at  100 min elevation.   Diagnosis.Maximum SVL 42.2 mm; 8–10 supralabials; 7–10 infralabials; smooth ventral scales; 6–9 contiguous pore-bearing precloacal scales with elongate or round pores; 21–25 paravertebral tubercles; tubercles linearly arranged; caudal tubercles not restricted to a single paravertebral row nor encircling tail; tubercles in lateral caudal furrows; lateral row of tubercles present; subcaudals smooth, median row of scales ranging from not enlarged to weakly enlarged or only weakly enlarged posteriorly only; 1–3 postcloacal tubercles on each side; no enlarged femoral, subtibial or submetatarsal scales on first toe; subtibials smooth to weakly keeled; 22–29 subdigital fourth toe lamellae; in males gular region, throat, abdomen, and subcaudal region orange (Tables 6,7).  Color pattern ( Fig. 15).Ground color of top of head and rostrum yellowish; ground color yellowish dorsally on body, grayish on flank transitioning to orangish on tail; dorsum bearing alternating distinct light and smaller indistinct dark vertebral and paravertebral markings; light vertebral markings sometimes fused to form an irregularly shaped stripe; light markings form yellowish caudal bands; limbs bearing cream colored bands alternating with small, irregularly shaped black markings; chin, abdomen, and subcaudal region usually orange.   Distribution.  Cnemaspis chanthaburiensisis known from Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Pong Nam Ron District, Chanthaburi Province; Khao Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, Chon Buri Province; Khao Kitchakoot National Park, Chanthaburi Province; Khao Wong, Rayong Province; and Suan Kaset, Muang District and Namtok Pliieu, Chanthaburi Provincein southeastern Thailandand from the base of Phnom Samkos, Phnom Dalai, and O’Som in the Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary of the Cardamom Mountains in southwestern Cambodia( Bauer & Das 1998; Grismer et al.2008c,d; Fig. 3).   FIGURE 16.Habitat of  Cnemaspis chanthaburiensisat Phnom Dalai, Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Pursat Province, Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia. Photograph by LLG.  Natural history.  Cnemaspis chanthaburiensisis a small, secretive species restricted to hilly primary forests ( Fig. 16) and ranges from near sea level to at least 968 min elevation ( Grismer et al.2008d; Neang et al.2010). Unlike most other species of  Cnemaspis, C. chanthaburiensisis terrestrial and lizards are commonly found during the day inactive beneath and within logs and beneath loose bark on the forest floor ( Neang et al.2010). On two occasions we have even collected specimens from the fly covers of our tents ( Grismer et al.2008d). We have found gravid females carrying two eggsduring August.  Relationships.  Cnemaspis chanthaburiensisis the basal lineage of the  chanthaburiensisgroup ( Fig. 2).   Material examined.  Thailand: Chanthaburi Province, Pongnomron (Pong Nam Ron) District, Khao Soi Daouw( Dao) Wildlife Sanctuary, FMNH 215979( holotype) and FMNH 191479( paratype);  Chantaburi Province, BMNH 1917.5.14.4 ( paratype);  Chon Buri Province, Khao Khiew( Khieo) Wildlife Sanctuary, FMNH 215978( paratype);  Chantaburi Province, Suan Kaset, Muang District, FMNH 215980( paratype). Materialexamined since Grismer et al.(2010):  Cambodia: Phnom Samkos, Pursat Province, Cardamom Mountains LSUHC 7882,  Phnom Dalai9337–38, near O’Som LSUHC 10110–11.  Thailand: Chantaburi Province, Khao Khitchakut NP LSUHC 9507–08. 3407812433 FMNH Thailand Pong Nam Ron 100 13.0 Khao Soi Daow 1291 102.083336 Pongnomron 40 41 FMNH 215979 1 Chanthaburi holotype 3407812310 FMNH Khao Soi Daouw & Dao & Wildlife Sanctuary Thailand Pongnomron (Pong Nam Ron) District 41 42 FMNH 215979 1 Chanthaburi holotype 3407812323 [840,1186,295,320] FMNH Thailand 41 42 FMNH 191479 1 Chanthaburi paratype 3407812352 BMNH Thailand Chantaburi Province 41 42 BMNH 1917.5 1 Chanthaburi paratype 3407812479 FMNH Khao Khiew & Khieo & Wildlife Sanctuary Thailand Chon Buri Province 41 42 FMNH 215978 2 Chon Buri paratype 3407812368 [281,1150,367,392] FMNH Thailand Muang District Suan Kaset 41 42 FMNH 215980 1 Chanthaburi paratype 3407812443 [408,1344,404,429] LSUHC Cambodia Cardamom Mountains Phnom Samkos 41 42 LSUHC 7882 1 Pursat paratype 3407812409 LSUHC O'Som Cambodia Phnom Dalai 41 42 LSUHC 10110-11 1 Pursat paratype 3407812304 LSUHC Khao Khitchakut NP Thailand Chantaburi Province 41 42 LSUHC 9507-08 1 Chanthaburi paratype