Polypodium sloanei Poeppig ex Sprengel (1827: 59)
Dryopteris sloanei (Poepp. ex Spreng.) Kuntze (1891: 813)
Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp. ex Spreng.) Morton (1969: 66)
Aspidium nemophilum Kunze (1834: 95)
Dryopteris nemophila (Kunze) Christensen (1920: 57)
Ctenitis nemophila (Kunze) Ching (1940: 250)
Aspidium catocarpum Kunze (1834: 95)
Dryopteris catocarpa (Kunze) Kuntze (1891: 812)
Ctenitis catocarpa (Kunze) Morton (1951: 12)
Aspidium furcatum Klotzsch (1847: 371)
Dryopteris furcata (Klotzsch) Kuntze (1891: 81)
Polypodium paleaceum Hooker (1847: 166)
Borkhausen (1798: 20)
Hooker & Baker (1874: 505)
Nephrodium palatanganum Hooker (1862: 260)
Dryopteris palatangana (Hooker) Christensen (1920: 56)
Ctenitis palatangana (Hooker) Ching (1940: 250)
Aspidium culcita Christ (1906: 54)
Dryopteris culcita (Christ) Christensen (1913b: 31)
Ctenitis ampla
Ctenitis
C. sloanei
Dryopteris sloanei
C. ampla
D. ampla
D. nemophila
C. ampla
D. nemophila
D. sloanei
Ctenitis
Polypodium amplum
D. nemophila
C. sloanei
C. ampla
P. amplum
P. sloanei
C. ampla
C. sloanei
C. ampla
A taxonomic monograph of the fern genus Ctenitis (Dryopteridaceae) in South America
Viveros, Raquel Stauffer
Rouhan, Germinal
Salino, Alexandre
Phytotaxa
2018
2018-01-23
385
1
448
450
8SBTN
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Ching (1940: 250)
Ching
250
1940
Willd.
[180,916,259,285]
Polypodiopsida
Dryopteridaceae
Ctenitis
Plantae
Polypodiales
23
Tracheophyta
species
ampla
Polypodium sloaneiPoeppig ex Sprengel (1827: 59). Dryopteris sloanei(Poepp. ex Spreng.) Kuntze (1891: 813). Ctenitis sloanei(Poepp. ex Spreng.) Morton (1969: 66). Type: — CUBA. Poeppig s.n.( lectotypeL, designated by Morton 1969, isolectotypesB 20 0052237!, B 20 0052238!, B 20 0052239!, B 20 0052240!, B 20 0052241!, B 20 0052242!, BM 000605200!, BR 0000006989132!, BR 0000006988487! E 00106040!, F 2009038!, HAL 86821 [image!], HBG, K 000590320!, NY 02006034!, P 00642684!, P 00642685!, P 00642686!, P 00642687!, P 00642688! US00810676!). Aspidium nemophilum Kunze (1834: 95). Dryopteris nemophila(Kunze) Christensen (1920: 57). Ctenitis nemophila(Kunze) Ching (1940: 250). Type: — PERU. Pampayaco. July 1829( holotypeLZ destroyed); neotype: — PERU. Huanuco: Muña, in dry woods, 23 May–04 June 1923, Bryan 530(F 1829440!, designated here). Aspidium catocarpum Kunze (1834: 95). Dryopteris catocarpa(Kunze) Kuntze (1891: 812). Ctenitis catocarpa(Kunze) Morton (1951: 12). Type: — PERU. inter Cassipi et Papayaco ( holotypeLZ, destroyed); neotype: — PERU. San Martin: San Martin, 15 kmE of Sharpaja on road to Chazuta, along Quebrada Chumia near Mal Paso Chumia on Rio Huallaga, tropical wet forest and second growth along stream, 76 o10’W 06 o36’ S, 04 August 1986, Knapp 7869(MO 3698517!, designated here, isoneotypeNY!). Aspidium furcatum Klotzsch (1847: 371). Dryopteris furcata(Klotzsch) Kuntze (1891: 81). Type: — COLOMBIA. Moritz 37( lectotypeBM 000937870!, designated here). Polypodium paleaceum Hooker (1847: 166), nom. illeg., non Borkhausen (1798: 20), nonPowell ex Baker in Hooker & Baker (1874: 505). Type: — ECUADOR. Charles and James Islands, Darwin s.n.( lectotypeCGE, designated by Porter 1980). Nephrodium palatanganum Hooker (1862: 260). Dryopteris palatangana(Hooker) Christensen (1920: 56). Ctenitis palatangana(Hooker) Ching (1940: 250). Type: — ECUADOR. Palatanga. Spruce 5256( holotypeK 000200145!). Aspidium culcita Christ (1906: 54). Dryopteris culcita(Christ) Christensen (1913b: 31). Type: — COSTA RICA. Wercklé s.n.( lectotypeP 00642689! designated here, isolectotypesBM 000937864!, MO 1638975!, US00067014!). Stemserect, 3.7–5.7 cmdiam., scales 17.9–32.5 × 0.1–0.3 mm, light castaneous or castaneous, clathrate, linear, entire, without fimbriae; leaves 80–200 cmlong; petioles 30–83 cm× 4.4–10.6 mm, with 6–10 vascular bundles at base, stramineous or tan, scales 7.21–25.34 × (0.12) 0.18–0.68 (1.54) mm, light castaneous or castaneous, clathrate, tangled at base, becoming ascending towards distal portion, flattish, flaccid, linear with truncate or slightly cordate base and filiform apex, entire, without fimbriae, catenate trichomes absent abaxially, sparse glandular trichomes or absent; laminae50–117 × 40–120 cm, width wider than 2/3 of length or more, 3–4-pinnate-pinnatifid basally, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid medially and apically, deltate, apex confluent; rachisesmore or less straight, stramineous or tan, scales like those on distal portion of petioles, sparse catenate trichomes abaxially, sparse glandular trichomes; pinnae10–14 pairs, the basal ones stalked to 25.5 (51.2) mm long, the medial ones stalked to 15.3 mmlong, the apical ones stalked to 7.2 mmlong or sessile, basal pinnae basiscopically enlarged, the medial 32.5–44.5 × 10–18 cm, lanceolate, apex attenuate; adaxial pinnae axeswith sparse or dense scales on pinna rachis 0.9–3.4 × 0.1–0.4 mm, stramineous or castaneous, lanceolate, catenate trichomes dense on pinna rachis and costa, sparse on costule, rare on veins, bacilliform trichomes absent; adaxial laminar surface between veinsglabrous or with sparse catenate trichomes near margins; abaxial pinnae axeswith scales sparse or dense on pinna rachis, costa and costule, (0.9) 1.3–4.3 (5.6) × 0.1–0.7 mm, light castaneous or castaneous, clathrate, patent or ascending, flattish or sometimes vaulted at base, flaccid, lanceolate with cordate base and filiform apex, entire or slightly denticulate, with or without some short fimbriae at base and laterally, catenate trichomes sparse on pinna rachis and costa, sometimes on costule and veins, bacilliform trichomes sparse on costa, costule and veins, glandular trichomes sparse or absent on pinna rachis, costa, costule and veins, filiform trichomes absent; abaxial laminar surface between veinsglabrous or with sparse catenate and bacilliform trichomes; pinnules11–19 pairs,
24• Phytotaxa335 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press VIVEROS ET AL.A TAXONOMIC MONOGRAPH OF CTENITISINSOUTH AMERICA FIGURE 13.Some morphological characters of Ctenitisfrom South America. A–E: Ctenitis aspidioides( Salino 14908,BHCB). A:abaxial surface of a portion of rachis and two basal segments of a medial pinna. B:sorus with indusium. C:detail of abaxial surface of a medial pinna showing indument. D:petiole scale. E:abaxial costa scale. F–H: C. deflexa( Salino 2383,BHCB). F:abaxial surface of a portion of rachis and two basal segments of a medial pinna. G:rachis scale. H:abaxial costa scale. Scale bars in A = 1 cm; B = 0.5 mm, C –H = 1 mm. Phytotaxa335 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • 25the basal ones stalked to 9.1 mmlong, the medial ones stalked to 4.3 mmlong or sessile, the apical sessile, the medial 6.0–13.3 × 1.31–3.3 cm, lanceolate, incised more than 3/4 of the distance between the segment apex and costa, almost pinnatisect, pinnatisect basally, basal segments as long or longer than the next, apex attenuate or acute; ultimate segments12–22 pairs, (1.7) 2.5–8.1 mmwide, entire or serrate, apex rounded or acute, margin with catenate trichomes, the distance from each other is narrower than segments width; veinssimple or 1–2- forked, 6–9 pairs (before forking) per segment, the basal ones from adjacent segments end at margin well above the sinus; sorimedial, indusia absent, or small and incospicuous or large and conspicuous, entire, with bacilliform trichomes; sporeswith coarse, irregular echinae.
Selected specimens examined:— ARGENTINA. Salta: Rivadavia, Cabeceras del Santa María, 18 June 1944, Willink215( GH); BOLIVIA. Beni: Moxos, Chimanes Forest, 260 m, 15°10' S, 66°37' W, 25 July 1990, Fay& Fay2810( MO); Yacuma, campamento Campo Monos, bajando por el río Curiraba, 195 m, 14º38’S, 66º04’W, 17 November 1996, Acebey42( UC); Chuquisaca: Hernando Siles, Áreaprotegida municipal de Monteagudo, 1300 m, 19°48' S, 63°57' W, 8 June 2000, Huaylla& Wendelberger7( UC); Luis Calvo, Comunidad Chuya Yaco, 1239 m, 19°45'12" S, 63°52'36" W, 20 October 2005, Lliullyet al. 476( MO); Tomina, aprox. a 50 min. bajando de Abra Santa Cruz, 1345 m, 19º18’57.3”S, 64º05’15.1”W, 12 October 2004, Gutiérrez1011( NY); La Paz: Abel Iturralde, Parque Nacional Madidi, campamento de guardaparques Sadiri, caminho Sadiri-San José de Uchupiamonas, 740 m, 14º10’S, 67º55’W, 4 July 2004, Jimenez2561( UC); Franz Tamayo, Parque Nacional Madidi, 282 m, 14°11'16" S, 68°20'04" W, 11 April 2002, Paniagua4226( UC); Nor Yungas, Coroico( Polo-Polobei Coroico), 16°11'38" S, 67°43'55" W, October 1912, Buchtien( UC); Santa Cruz: Florida, Localidad de Bella Vista, 1359 m, 18°16'06" S, 63°40'24" W Alt: 1359 m, 28 November 2008, Calzadillaetal. 392( MO); Sara, Cerro del Amboró, 1000 m, 17°43'56" S, 63°39'05" W Alt: 1000m, 19 October 1916, Steinbach2984( GH); Vallegrande, 1200 m, 18º47’S, 63º51’W, 20 May 1996, Kessleret al. 5926( UC); Velasco, Serrania de Huanchaca, 200–300 m, 14°37' S, 60°42' W, 4 November 1991, Foster13694(F); BRAZIL. Ceará: Pacatuba, Serra de Pacatuba, ca. 600 m, 03 o58’S, 38 o47’W, 22 july 1997, Almeida– Neto& Meirelles270( HUEFS); Minas Gerais: Januária, Vale do Peruaçu, mata ciliar a caminho do janelão, 15º07’23”S, 44º13’34”W, 20 July 1997, Salino3257( BHCB); COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: Gachetá, Enel Cemeterio, 1750 m, 4°55'15" N, 73°36'48" W, 18 May 1974, Acosta-Arteaga403( NY); Risaralda: Pereira, Hacienda Alejandría, 11 February 1990, Silverstone– Sopkinet al. 5893( UC); Santa Marta: Las Vegos Forest, 2500 f, 11°18'26" N, 73°59'11" W, March 1936, Bennett27(F); Valle: El Cerrito, Hacienda El Hatico, 1000 m, 3°39' N, 76°19' W, 16 December 1994, Silverstone-Sopkin& Paz7162( UC); ECUADOR. Andes, 1857, Spruce5256A( NY); Cotopaxi: Quevedo-Latacungaroad, km 46 from Quevedo, ca. 600 m, 00º55’S, 79º11’W, 1973, Homl-Nielsen2904( UC); Galapagos: Santa Cruzisland, 430 m, 3 February 1964, Itow, S.95( CAS); Morona–Santiago, Morona, Cordillera de Cutucú, 600 m, 02º32’S, 77º54’W, 22 January 2002, Palacioset al. 15792( UC); Pichincha: Hotel Tinalandia, casi 25 kmal este desde Sto. Domingode los Colorados, Cordillera Occidental, 1000m, 8 January 1984, Moran3542( NY); Tungurahua: Baños, Downhill, 1450 m, 1°24' S, 78°17' W, 8 July 1992, Fay, & Fay3568( NY); PERU. Huánuco: Leoncio Prado, 1400 m, 6 June 1981, Young& Sullivan865(F); Junín: Tarma, Valledel río Chanchamayo, 1500 m, 1918, Esposto671( GH); Madre de Dios: Manu, Parque Nacional del Manu, 350 m, 11°50' S, 71°25' W, 10 August 1984, Foster9802(F); Pasco: Oxapampa, Pozuzo, Parque Nacional Yanachanga–Chemillén, 1100 m, 10º10’58’’S, 75º34’25’’W, 23 July 2006, Monteagudoet al. 12551( MO); San Martin: Huallaga, Abajo de La Morada, 1900–2000 m, 6°57' S, 77°32' W, 10 August 1997, Quipuscoa& Bardales935(F); VENEZUELA. Anzoátegui: 800–1000 m, 1 March 1945, Steyermark61279(F); Aragua: Tovar, 1854, Fendler204( GH); Lara: Torres, Via El Jabón, sítio denominado La Raya, 1500 m, 22 January 1985, Rivero86613( UC); Margarita Island, 8 February 1901, Miller& Johnston169( NY). Habitat and distribution:—Terrestrial in rainforest in low or highlands, 0–2000 m. United States of America(Florida), Mesoamerica ( Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Ricaand Panama), West Indies ( Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola and Trinidad) and South America ( Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Boliviaand Argentina; Fig. 14B; Tab. 01).
Notes:— Ctenitis amplais a 2–4-pinnate-pinnatifid species (Fig. 03C), similar to C. equestrisvar. equestris, C. grisebachiiand other decompound lamina species from Mesoamerica and West Indies. Ctenitis amplaand C. equestrisvar. equestrisscales are flaccid, clathrate, flattish or vaulted with cordate base, with or without some short fimbriae at base and laterally, but the C. amplaones are uniformly light castaneous or castaneous (Fig. 06A–B), while C. equestrisscales are brownish with pale edges ( Fig. 17B), often iridescent. Ctenitis grisebachiihas stiff uniformly castaneous or brown, always flattish scales with truncate base and without fimbriae ( Fig. 19G), the ones along petiole and rachis are usually retrorse. 26• Phytotaxa335 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press VIVEROS ET AL.A TAXONOMIC MONOGRAPH OF CTENITISINSOUTH AMERICA FIGURE 14.Distribution of four species of CtenitisinSouth America. A: C. abyssi. B: C. ampla. C: C. anniesii. D: C. aspidioides. Phytotaxa335 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press • 27
Ctenitis amplais morphologically variable and widely distributed. Because of that, some authors considered it as one of the species complex in Ctenitis, justifying the need of a revision and highlighting the importance of examination of all types and greater amount of materials from all its distribution range ( Christensen 1920, Tryon & Stolze 1991). Christensen (1920), despite manifesting be in doubt, considered C. sloanei( Dryopteris sloanei) under C. ampla( D. ampla) and distinguished the Andean form as D. nemophila. Later, Morton (1969) pointed that C. amplashould be what Christensen (1920)referred as D. nemophila, distinguishing it from D. sloaneiand proposing the new combination of it under Ctenitis. His major arguments were based on the holotypephotograph of Polypodium amplumand on the collection Fendler 204from Venezuela, which Christensen (1920)cited as D. nemophila. Since then, the specimens from United States, Mexico, Central America and West Indies were usually called C. sloaneiand most specimens from South America were called C. ampla. The only and most recent taxonomic treatment that dealt with these supposed two species was Tryon & Stolze (1991)for flora of Peru. These authors also were uncertain about the application of both names or even if more taxa should be considered among this complex. Indeed, the Andean specimens, especially on high elevations from Peruand Bolivia, are the most similar to the holotypeof P. amplumthan to P. sloanei. They are quite larger and robust plants, the scales and the laminae are darker (castaneous), and the segments are wider and almost glabrous (less catenate trichomes at margin, less bacilliform trichomes on veins abaxially). Even with the reasoning attempts of Morton (1969) and Tryon & Stolze (1991)to distinguish C. amplafrom C. sloanei, we consider only one variable species, under the name C. ampla.After analyzing numerous exsiccatae from all known distribution range, we realized that several characters overlap, which render infeasible to distinguish two taxa. Such characters as the color of bacilliform 28• Phytotaxa335 (1) © 2018 Magnolia Press
VIVEROS ET AL. trichomes (reddish or yellowish), if they are few or many, the color of scales (castaneous or light castaneous) or how conspicuous the indusia are, or how wide are the segments. Furthermore, on specimens with or without (or inconspicuous) indusia from different regions, in only one sorus there are sporangia capsule glabrous or with one or more bacilliform trichomes (Figs. 08C–D), a feature seen only in this species among all the others Ctenitisfrom the New World. The spore surfaces of different “morphotypes” are also the same. Maybe the quite different morphology is result of different ploidy, what was not investigated in this work, but is certainly an interesting issue to explore. Another name recognized by Christensen (1920)that we consider as a synonym of C. amplais Dryopteris palatangana. Christensen (1920)was based only on the original material of Nephrodium palatanganum. We have examined some specimens from Ecuador, inclusive from Palatanga, and they are just less scaly plants, which scales are castaneous. The specimens from Galapagos Islands are the smallest plants, consequently the segments are smaller and usually acute at apex, the scales are lighter and dense on axes, and there are dense yellowish bacilliform trichomes along throughout the veins abaxially. Some old collections with these features are identified as Polypodium paleaceum. The ones from Costa Ricaand Panamá, as Aspidium culcita, are quite the same, but the laminae are darker and folded, probably due to preparation process. In the original description of Polypodium sloanei, no type neither herbarium was indicated ( Sprengel 1827). Later Kunze (1834)mentioned a material that was in “Herb. Poep. Kze”, which is currently LZ herbarium. After this, other authors cited the holotypeof P. sloaneias destroyed in LZ and some isotypesin other herbaria ( Tryon & Stolze 1991, Mickel & Smith 2004). Indeed, the material in LZ was destroyed during the Second World War. Morton (1969), however, did not mention a holotype, but an isotypein L. What Kunze did must be considered as an inadvertent lectotypification (Art. 9.9. of ICN— McNeill et al.2012). Nonetheless, as the specimen in LZ was destroyed, the isotypecited by Morton (1969) must be considered as lectotype, and its several duplicates as isolectotypes. Unfortunately, Polypodium nemophilumand P. catocarpum’s type materials were also in LZ, thus also destroyed. No other author resolved the typification. No specimens that could be original material of these names were found. Then we designate neotypesfor them (Art. 9.16 of ICN— McNeill et al.2012), that represent Christensen’s morphology concept of Dryopteris nemophila( Christensen 1920), in our understanding, and they are from Peru, as the ones in original description. We also propose the lectotypification of Aspidium furcatum, once no original material was found in B. Probably it must have been destroyed as other types of names described by Klotzsch. The sheet chosen for lectotype(Art. 9.12 of ICN— McNeill et al. 2012) is a fragment of the holotype. Such fragment is in BM, purchased from Christensen’s herbarium. For Aspidium culcita, as we have examined four sheets in different herbaria of the collection mentioned in its protologue ( Wercklé s.n.), we designate as lectotype(Art. 9.12 of ICN— McNeill et al. 2012) the sheet in P, which is from Christ’s herbarium, the author of this name.
1944-06-18
GH
Willink
Argentina
Cabeceras del Santa Maria
Rivadavia
25
1
Salta
1990-07-25
MO
Fay
Bolivia
260
-15.166667
Chimanes Forest
1286
-66.61667
Moxos
25
1
Beni
1996-11-17
UC
Acebey
Bolivia
Yacuma
195
-14.633333
rio Curiraba
1287
-66.066666
Campo Monos
25
1
2000-06-08
UC
Huaylla & Wendelberger
Bolivia
Hernando Siles
1300
-19.8
Monteagudo
1270
-63.95
Area
25
1
Chuquisaca
2005-10-20
MO
Lliully
Bolivia
1239
-19.753334
Comunidad Chuya Yaco
21
-63.876663
Luis Calvo
25
1
[963,1436,616,641]
de Abra
Bolivia
Tomina
25
1
[151,1166,652,677]
2004-10-12
NY
Gutierrez
Bolivia
1345
-19.315916
Santa Cruz
1
-64.08753
25
1
Santa Cruz
2004-07-04
UC
Jimenez
Bolivia
La Paz
740
-14.166667
Parque Nacional Madidi
1289
-67.916664
Abel Iturralde
25
1
2002-04-11
UC
Paniagua
Bolivia
282
-14.1877775
Parque Nacional Madidi
21
-68.33445
Franz Tamayo
25
1
1912-10
UC
Buchtien
Bolivia
Nor Yungas
-16.193888
Polo-Polo
21
-67.73194
Coroico
25
1
2008-11-28
MO
Alt & Calzadillaet
Bolivia
1359
-18.268333
Localidad de Bella Vista
21
-63.673336
Florida
25
1
Santa Cruz
1916-10-19
GH
Alt & Steinbach
Bolivia
1000
-17.732224
Cerro del Amboro
21
-63.65139
Sara
25
1
1996-05-20
UC
Kessler
Bolivia
1200
-18.783333
Vallegrande
1274
-63.85
25
1
1991-11-04
Foster
Bolivia
250
-14.616667
Serrania de Huanchaca
1287
-60.7
Velasco
25
1
1997-07-22
HUEFS
Almeida & Neto & Meirelles
Brazil
600
-3.9666667
Serra de Pacatuba
1307
-38.783333
Pacatuba
25
1
Ceara
1997-07-20
BHCB
Salino
Brazil
-15.123055
Vale do Peruacu
21
-44.226112
Januaria
25
1
Minas Gerais
1974-05-18
NY
Acosta-Arteaga
Colombia
Gacheta
1750
4.920833
Cemeterio
21
-73.613335
En
25
1
Cundinamarca
1990-02-11
UC
Silverstone & Sopkin
Colombia
Risaralda
25
1
Risaralda
1936-03
Bennett
Colombia
11.307222
Las Vegos Forest
21
-73.98638
Santa Marta
25
1
1994-12-16
UC
Silverstone-Sopkin & Paz
Colombia
Valle
1000
3.65
Hacienda El Hatico
1307
-76.316666
El Cerrito
25
1
NY
Spruce
Ecuador
Andes
25
1
UC
Homl-Nielsen
Ecuador
600
-0.9166667
Quevedo
1308
-79.183334
Quevedo-Latacunga
25
1
Cotopaxi
[637,1431,1226,1251]
1964-02-03
CAS
Itow, S.
Ecuador
430
Santa Cruz
25
1
Santa Cruz
2002-01-22
UC
Palacios
Ecuador
Morona - Santiago
600
-2.5333333
Cordillera de Cutucu
1307
-77.9
Morona
25
1
1984-01-08
NY
Moran
Ecuador
Hotel Tinalandia
1000
Colorados
Sto. Domingo
25
1
Pichincha
1992-07-08
NY
Fay
Ecuador
1450
-1.4
Downhill
1308
-78.28333
Banos
25
1
Tungurahua
1981-06-06
Young & Sullivan
Peru
1400
Leoncio Prado
25
1
Huanuco
[202,1078,1405,1430]
GH
Esposto
Peru
Tarma
1500
rio Chanchamayo
Valle
25
1
Junin
1984-08-10
Foster
Peru
350
-11.833333
Parque Nacional del Manu
1294
-71.416664
Manu
25
1
Madre de Dios
2006-07-23
MO
Monteagudo
Peru
Oxapampa
1100
-10.182778
Parque Nacional Yanachanga - Chemillen
21
-75.57361
Pozuzo
25
1
Pasco
1997-08-10
Quipuscoa & Bardales
Peru
1950
-6.95
Abajo de La Morada
1303
-77.53333
Huallaga
25
1
San Martin
[520,1431,1548,1573]
1945-03-01
Steyermark
Venezuela
900
Anzoategui
25
1
Anzoategui
[151,630,1584,1609]
GH
Fendler
Venezuela
Tovar
25
1
Aragua
1985-01-22
UC
Rivero
Venezuela
Torres
1500
Via El Jabon
Via El Jabon
25
1
Lara
[545,1268,1620,1645]
1901-02-08
NY
Miller & Johnston
Venezuela
Margarita Island
25
1