Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots
Korneyev, Severyn V.
Korneyev, Valery A.
Zootaxa
2019
2019-04-10
4584
1
1
73
55C2W
Hering 1944
Hering
1944
[151,584,1147,1173]
Insecta
Tephritidae
Tephritis
GBIF
Animalia
Diptera
39
40
Arthropoda
species
kogardtauica
( Figs 2b; 20–21) Hering 1944: 15; 1947: 9; Foote 1984: 130; Norrbom et al. 1999: 217. Korneyev, Karimpour & Mohamadzade Namin 2015: 119.
Type material: Holotype ♀: [ Kyrghyzstan:] “ Togus Tjurae; Kogard Tau( Centralasien), leg R. Tancre(erhalten geblieben)” ( ZMUH) ( destroyed). Neotype ♀: [ Kyrghyzstan:] “ Kara-Tyt 10.6 kmfrom Tash-Kumyr, 41°26.3' N 72°13.4' E, h = 950–1100 m, 20– 21.05.1994” ( Korneyev) ( SIZK) ( examined). Non-type material: Azerbaijan: Kjalvaz, Zuvand, 20.05.1936, 1 ♀( Arnoldi) ( ZISP). Iran: W Azerbaijan: Qazemloo Valley, 37kmS of Urmia, 37.30°N, 45.12° E, 1450m, 15.05.2014, 79 ♂, 39 ♀( S. & V. Korneyev, Y. Karimpour) ( SIZK); idem, ex flower heads of Inula stenocalathia, 19.06.2014—em. 27.06– 12.07.2014, 35 ♂, 33 ♀(S & V. Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, ex flower heads of I. stenocalathia, 19.06.2014—em. 29.06– 15.07.2014, 90 ♂, 71 ♀( Mohamadzade) ( SMNC); Kurdistan Province, Marivan, Dezli Valley, 35.30°N, 46.19°E, 1900 m, ex fl ower heads of Inulasp., 16.06.2014—em. 30.06– 15.07.2014, 5 ♂, 3 ♀( Mohamadzade& S. Korneyev) ( SMNC). Kazakhstan: Jambyl Region: Kurdaypass [ 43.37°N, 75.045°E], 13.07.1977, 5 ♂, 1 ♀( Ivannikov); AlmatyRegion: 5 kmSW Almaty, near Kargalinka [ 43.17°N, 76.86°E], 5.05.1974, 1 ♂, 1 specimen(abdomen lost); idem, 8.05.1974, 1 ♂, 6 specimens(abdomen lost); idem, 6 kmSW; ALmaty, nearKargalinki, 13.05.1974, 2 ♂( Ivannikov) ( SIZK). Kyrgyzstan: Chu Region: Bishkek, Tshon-Aryk, 42.785°N, 74.57°E, h = 1500 m, ex Inulasp. seed head, 29.05.1967, 1♂, 1? [abdomen and head missing] ( Zubarev& Peck); idem, 25.06.1994, 5 ♂, 6 ♀, idem, h = 1200 m, 26.05.1994, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, idem, 29.06.1996, 3 ♂, 1 ♀, idem, 20.06.1999, 2 ♂, 7 ♀(V. Korneyev), idem, ex Inula macrophylla, 7.07.2017—em. 11– 13.07.2017, 2♂, 9♀( S. & V. Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, ” Orto-Sai”, 26.05.1994, 1 ♀( Merz) ( BMNH); Boom valley, 42.60°N, 75.79°E, 29.08.1996, 1 ♂( V. Korneyev) ( SIZK); Talas Region: Kara-Archa village, SW Kyrghyz Alatau Mts., 35 kmESE Dzhambyl, 3.05.1994, 1 ♂, 1 ♀( Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, Kara-Arthsa Tal 35 kmESE Dzhambyl, h = 1550 m, 3.05.1994, 3 ♂, 1 ♀( Merz) ( ZISP); Jalal-Abad Region: Chatkal River valley, 15.3 kmfrom Jangy-Bazar, 41.685°N, 70.66°E, h = 1400–1700 m, 20–1.07.1998, 1 ♂, 2 ♀( Kameneva& V. Korneyev) ( SIZK); Ak-Terek, 15 kmSW, Arslanbob, h = 1800 m, 13.08.1969 1 ♀( Gorodkov) ( SIZK); Arslanbob, 41.32°N, 72.95°E, h = 2500, 20.08.1972, 1 ♂( S. Parkhomenko) ( SIZK); Kara-Tyt, 10.6 kmfrom Tash-Kumyr, 41.44°N 72.22°E, h = 950–1100 m, 20– 21.05.1994, 11 ♂, 4 ♀( Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, “ 11 kmN Tas Kumyr, h = 900 m”, 21.05.1994, 1 ♂( Merz) ( RMNH); Takyr-Ter mt., 20.07.1913, 1♂, 1♀( Chernav[skiy]); Talas Ridge, 120 verst E from Aulie Aga, 1 ♂( Reitter); Ferghana Ridge, Mikhaylovka, vic. of Kugart, 16.05.1925, 23 ♂, 32 ♀( Th. Dobrzansky) ( ZISP); Osh Region: Air-Tashpass, h = 2460, 18.07.1928, 4 ♀; Alai Ridge, h = 2600 m, Toku-Bay, 0 9.08.1928, 1 ♂; Ak-Bel River, 10.08.1928, 2 ♂( Kuznetsov) ( ZISP). Tadjikistan: Kondarapass, Varzob valley, h = 1100 m, 10.08.1937, 1 ♂( Gussakovsky) ( ZISP); Lejaqnear Muminabad, Khazrati Shokh Mts, 38.178°N, 70.103°E, 1770 m, ex Inula macrophylla, 14.07.2018—em. 17– 20.07.2018, 5♂, 5♀( V. Korneyev) ( SIZK). Uzbekistan: Pacha-Ata, Namangan, Ferghana, 26.08.1928, 1 ♀( Dzens-Litovskaya); Chatkal Nature Reserve, Bashkyzylsai, southern slope, on Inula grandis, 16.06.1981, 1 ♀, idem, I. grandis, 10.07.1982, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, idem, I. grandis, 13– 16.07.1982, 1 ♀, idem, I. grandis, 6.06.1982, 1 ♂( Volkova) ( SIZK).
Diagnosis. Tephritis kogardtauicacan be easily separated from other Palaearctic species of Tephritisby the combination of pale yellowish grey wing pattern, entirely brownish yellow pterostigma without hyaline spot, and 2 separated spots at the the apices of veins R 4+5and M, 2 hyaline spots in r 1cell, cell r 2+3with hyaline spot basal of rm level, cell r 4+5with large subquadrate hyaline spot in basal half, oviscape widely white setulose and aculeus long and wide, evenly narrowed towards apex and narrowly rounded at apex, without steps or incisions. Thorax and abdomen are densely yellow-grey microtrichose, white setulose. Overwintered females differ by having black oviscape, whereas freshly-reared flies of the summer generation have mostly brownish yellow oviscape. This species is associated with Inula macrophyllaand I. stenocalathia.
Description. Head:As described for T. bardanae(see Korneyev et al. (2015) for details). Thorax and legs:As described for T. hendeliana, ground colour of scutum and scutellum brown to black, densely ochreous-grey microtrichose (golden yellow in fresh specimens). Apical scutellar seta 2/3× as long as basal scutellar seta. Legs entirely yellow to brownish yellow. Fore femur with 2 posterodorsal rows of shorter white setae and 1 posteroventral row of long yellowish brown setae, midfemur white setulose on anterior surface and yellowish brown on the rest. Wing( Figs 20b –d): With pale yellowish grey pattern. Cells bc and c hyaline. Pterostigma brown or yellowish brown, without hyaline spots. Cell r 1posterior to pterostigma brownish yellow, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots distal to R 1apex separated by narrow brown bar; apex of cell r 1entirely brownish yellow. Cell r 2+3hyaline at base, yellowish grey posterior of pterostigma; 3 hyaline spots separated by narrow yellow bars posterior to hyaline spots in r 1forming hyaline M-shaped mark, medial spot 2–3 × as wide as proximal and distal spots. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r 1apex) with 2–4 smaller hyaline or pale grey spots. Apex hyaline with small triangular dark spot at apex of R 4+5vein. Cell br hyaline in basal half and pale grey in apical half, usually with 2 small round hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m in a dark field with 4 faint, paler dots usually fused and forming narrow pale grey, yellow or hyaline vertical bars at both sides of crossvein. Cell r 4+5at dm-cu level with large subquadrate hyaline spot largely fused with hyaline spot in r 2+3but clearly isolated from hyaline spots in cells dm and m;, middle third of cell r 4+5with pair of round spots or narrow hyaline spot either isolated, touching or fused with hyaline spot in cell r 2+3; and with yellowish grey area in distal half of cell without or at most with 1–2 pale yellowish, rarely hyaline dots; apex with small triangular dark spots on R 4+5and M apices. Vein R 4+5ventrally with 11–13 setulae. Cell dm with hyaline base and 2 grey or yellowish grey bars separated by large round or pear-like hyaline spot; apex of dm entirely greyish yellow or with 1–3 yellow or hyaline dots or small spots. Cell m with brownish base, isolated or open round hyaline spot at anterobasal margin and variously developed greyish yellow pattern of fused or isolated bars often not reaching its posterior margin. Cell cua hyaline at base and with 3 separated greyish bars in its medial part, entirely hyaline posterior half, and greyish apex. Anal cell with pale-yellow or grey spot aligned with vein Cu 2+A 1. Anal lobe entirely hyaline. Abdomen( Fig. 20a): Abdominal tergites black or partly yellow; densely microtrichose, white setulose and setose; male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with brown to black marginal setae. Sternites brown to black, white setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt yellowish brown, grey or black. FIGURES 20a–d. Tephritis kogardtauica: a—habitus (neotype) ♀—b–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm. Terminalia: Male.Epandrium and glans ( Fig. 21e) similar to other Tephritisspecies. Female.Oviscape reddish yellow (in summer generation) to black (in overwintering generation), longer than 4 posteriormost abdominal tergites combined but shorter than abdomen, widely white setulose ventrally and on anterolateral corners dorsally, brown or yellow setulose and setose dorsomedially and posteriorly ( Fig. 20a). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.25 × as long as membrane itself; membrane with dentate scales, anteromedially large and blunt ( Fig. 21b). Aculeus 4.5× as long as wide, with evenly acute apex ( Figs 21a, c). 2 moderately long, papillose spermathecae 4× as long as wide ( Fig. 21d). Measurements: Female.BL= 7.2–7.9 mm(n=10); WL= 5.2–6.2 mm(n=5), C2= 1.2–1.3 mm; AL= 2.1–2.2 mm; C2/AL = 0.57–0.62 (n=5). Male.BL= 5.8–6.5 mm(n=5); WL= 5.1–6.1 mm(n=5).
Host plant.The larvae feed in flower heads of Inula macrophyllaKar. et Kir.(= Inula grandisSchrenk ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey) in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistanand Tajikistan) and Inula stenocalathia(Rech. f.) Soldano (= Codonocephalum stenocalathiumRech.f.), in Iran( Korneyev et al. 2015a).
Distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan( Korneyev et al. 2015a).
Remarks. Tephritis kogardtauicaoccurs in the lower and middle belt of mountains, from 900 to 2600 ma. s. l. on ungrazed grasslands, often on steep slopes filled mainly by Serratulaor Saussureaspp. ( Asteraceae), and with Inulaspp. plants as subdominants.
2235579566
ZMUH
R. Tancre
Kyrghyzstan
Togus Tjurae
39
40
1
1
holotype
2235579644
1994-05-21
SIZK
1025
41.43833
Kara-Tyt
115
72.223335
Kyrghyzstan
39
40
1
1
neotype
2235579512
[438,1186,1458,1483]
1936-05-20
ZISP
Arnoldi
Azerbaijan
Zuvand
Kjalvaz
39
40
1
1
2235579604
2014-05-15
SIZK
S. & V. Korneyev & Y. Karimpour
Iran
1450
37.3
Qazemloo Valley
709
45.12
39
40
118
39
79
Azarbayjan-e Sharqi
2235579603
2014-06-19
2014-12-07
2014-06-19
SIZK
Korneyev
Iran
39
40
68
33
35
2235579490
2014-06-19
2014-07-15
2014-06-19
SMNC
Mohamadzade
Iran
39
40
161
71
90
2235579639
2014-06-16
2014-07-15
2014-06-16
SMNC
Mohamadzade & S. Korneyev
Iran
1900
35.3
Dezli Valley
716
46.19
Marivan
39
40
8
3
5
Kordestan
2235579625
1974-05-13
1977-07-13
1974-05-13
SIZK
Ivannikov
Kazakhstan
43.17
Kurday
687
76.86
Jambyl Region
39
40
17
1
9
Almaty Oblysy
2235579631
1967-05-29
2017-07-13
1967-05-29
SIZK
Zubarev & Peck & Korneyev & S. & V. Korneyev
Kyrgyzstan
1500
42.785
Tshon-Aryk
411
74.57
Chu Region
39
40
39
25
14
Bishkek Shaary
2235579514
1994-05-26
BMNH
Merz
Kyrgyzstan
Orto-Sai
39
40
1
1
2235579568
[549,1365,1926,1951]
1996-08-29
SIZK
V. Korneyev
Kyrgyzstan
42.6
Boom valley
689
75.79
39
40
1
1
2235579651
SIZK
Korneyev
Kyrgyzstan
Talas Region
Kyrghyz Alatau Mts.
Kara-Archa village
39
40
2
1
1
2235579647
[246,1303,1998,2023]
ZISP
Merz
Kyrgyzstan
1550
Kara-Arthsa Tal
39
40
4
1
3
2235579637
SIZK
Kameneva & V. Korneyev
Kyrgyzstan
Jalal-Abad Region
1550
40
41
41.685
Jangy-Bazar
418
70.66
Chatkal River valley
39
40
3
2
1
2235579591
1969-08-13
SIZK
Gorodkov
Kyrgyzstan
1800
Arslanbob
Ak-Terek
40
41
1
1
2235579605
[385,1317,223,248]
1972-08-20
SIZK
S. Parkhomenko
Kyrgyzstan
41.32
Arslanbob
694
72.95
40
41
1
1
2235579629
1994-05-21
SIZK
Korneyev
Kyrgyzstan
1025
41.44
Tash-Kumyr
694
72.22
Kara-Tyt
40
41
15
4
11
2235579602
[151,1023,295,320]
1994-05-21
RMNH
Merz
Kyrgyzstan
900
11 km N Tas Kumyr
40
41
1
1
2235579571
1913-07-20
1925-05-16
1913-07-20
ZISP
Chernav & Reitter & Th. Dobrzansky
Kyrgyzstan
Takyr-Ter mt.
40
41
58
33
25
2235579593
1928-07-18
1928-10-08
1928-07-18
ZISP
Toku-Bay & Kuznetsov
Kyrgyzstan
Region
2600
Alai Ridge
Air-Tash
40
41
7
4
3
Osh Shaary
2235579645
[151,1294,439,464]
1937-10-08
ZISP
Gussakovsky
Tajikistan
1100
Varzob valley
Kondara
40
41
1
1
2235579596
2018-07-14
2018-07-20
2018-07-14
SIZK
V. Korneyev
Tajikistan
Lejaq
1770
38.178
Khazrati Shokh Mts
70
70.103
Muminabad
40
41
10
5
5
2235579574
1928-08-26
1982-10-07
1928-08-26
SIZK
Volkova
Uzbekistan
Pacha-Ata
Ferghana
Namangan
40
41
6
4
2