Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots Korneyev, Severyn V. Korneyev, Valery A. Zootaxa 2019 2019-04-10 4584 1 1 73 55C2W Hering 1944 Hering 1944 [151,584,1147,1173] Insecta Tephritidae Tephritis GBIF Animalia Diptera 39 40 Arthropoda species kogardtauica  ( Figs 2b; 20–21)  Hering 1944: 15; 1947: 9; Foote 1984: 130; Norrbom et al. 1999: 217. Korneyev, Karimpour & Mohamadzade Namin 2015: 119.   Type material:   Holotype ♀: [  Kyrghyzstan:] “ Togus Tjurae; Kogard Tau( Centralasien), leg R. Tancre(erhalten geblieben)” ( ZMUH) ( destroyed).   Neotype ♀: [  Kyrghyzstan:] “ Kara-Tyt  10.6 kmfrom Tash-Kumyr, 41°26.3' N 72°13.4' E, h =  950–1100 m, 20– 21.05.1994” ( Korneyev) ( SIZK) ( examined).  Non-type material:   Azerbaijan: Kjalvaz, Zuvand,  20.05.1936, 1 ♀( Arnoldi) ( ZISP).   Iran: W Azerbaijan: Qazemloo Valley,  37kmS of Urmia, 37.30°N, 45.12° E,  1450m,  15.05.2014, 79 ♂, 39 ♀( S. & V. Korneyev, Y. Karimpour) ( SIZK); idem, ex flower heads of  Inula stenocalathia,  19.06.2014—em. 27.06–  12.07.2014, 35 ♂, 33 ♀(S & V. Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, ex flower heads of  I. stenocalathia,  19.06.2014—em. 29.06–  15.07.2014, 90 ♂, 71 ♀( Mohamadzade) ( SMNC);  Kurdistan Province, Marivan, Dezli Valley, 35.30°N, 46.19°E,  1900 m, ex fl ower heads of  Inulasp.,  16.06.2014—em. 30.06–  15.07.2014, 5 ♂, 3 ♀( Mohamadzade& S. Korneyev) ( SMNC).   Kazakhstan: Jambyl Region: Kurdaypass [ 43.37°N, 75.045°E],  13.07.1977, 5 ♂, 1 ♀( Ivannikov); AlmatyRegion: 5 kmSW Almaty, near Kargalinka [ 43.17°N, 76.86°E], 5.05.1974, 1 ♂, 1 specimen(abdomen lost); idem, 8.05.1974, 1 ♂, 6 specimens(abdomen lost); idem, 6 kmSW; ALmaty, nearKargalinki,  13.05.1974, 2 ♂( Ivannikov) ( SIZK).   Kyrgyzstan: Chu Region: Bishkek, Tshon-Aryk, 42.785°N, 74.57°E, h =  1500 m, ex  Inulasp. seed head,  29.05.1967, 1♂, 1? [abdomen and head missing] ( Zubarev& Peck); idem,  25.06.1994, 5 ♂, 6 ♀, idem, h =  1200 m,  26.05.1994, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, idem,  29.06.1996, 3 ♂, 1 ♀, idem,  20.06.1999, 2 ♂, 7 ♀(V. Korneyev), idem, ex  Inula macrophylla, 7.07.2017—em. 11–  13.07.2017, 2♂, 9♀( S. & V. Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, ” Orto-Sai”,  26.05.1994, 1 ♀( Merz) ( BMNH);  Boom valley, 42.60°N, 75.79°E,  29.08.1996, 1 ♂( V. Korneyev) ( SIZK);  Talas Region: Kara-Archa village, SW Kyrghyz Alatau Mts.,  35 kmESE Dzhambyl, 3.05.1994, 1 ♂, 1 ♀( Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, Kara-Arthsa Tal  35 kmESE Dzhambyl, h =  1550 m, 3.05.1994, 3 ♂, 1 ♀( Merz) ( ZISP);  Jalal-Abad Region: Chatkal River valley, 15.3 kmfrom Jangy-Bazar, 41.685°N, 70.66°E, h =  1400–1700 m, 20–1.07.1998, 1 ♂, 2 ♀( Kameneva& V. Korneyev) ( SIZK);  Ak-Terek, 15 kmSW, Arslanbob, h =  1800 m,  13.08.1969 1 ♀( Gorodkov) ( SIZK);  Arslanbob, 41.32°N, 72.95°E, h = 2500,  20.08.1972, 1 ♂( S. Parkhomenko) ( SIZK);  Kara-Tyt, 10.6 kmfrom Tash-Kumyr, 41.44°N 72.22°E, h =  950–1100 m, 20–  21.05.1994, 11 ♂, 4 ♀( Korneyev) ( SIZK); idem, “  11 kmN Tas Kumyr, h =  900 m”,  21.05.1994, 1 ♂( Merz) ( RMNH);  Takyr-Ter mt.,  20.07.1913, 1♂, 1♀( Chernav[skiy]); Talas Ridge, 120 verst E from Aulie Aga, 1 ♂( Reitter); Ferghana Ridge, Mikhaylovka, vic. of Kugart,  16.05.1925, 23 ♂, 32 ♀( Th. Dobrzansky) ( ZISP);  Osh Region: Air-Tashpass, h = 2460,  18.07.1928, 4 ♀; Alai Ridge, h =  2600 m, Toku-Bay, 0 9.08.1928, 1 ♂; Ak-Bel River,  10.08.1928, 2 ♂( Kuznetsov) ( ZISP).   Tadjikistan: Kondarapass, Varzob valley, h =  1100 m,  10.08.1937, 1 ♂( Gussakovsky) ( ZISP);  Lejaqnear Muminabad, Khazrati Shokh Mts, 38.178°N, 70.103°E,  1770 m, ex  Inula macrophylla,  14.07.2018—em. 17–  20.07.2018, 5♂, 5♀( V. Korneyev) ( SIZK).   Uzbekistan: Pacha-Ata, Namangan, Ferghana,  26.08.1928, 1 ♀( Dzens-Litovskaya); Chatkal Nature Reserve, Bashkyzylsai, southern slope, on  Inula grandis,  16.06.1981, 1 ♀, idem,  I. grandis,  10.07.1982, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, idem,  I. grandis, 13–  16.07.1982, 1 ♀, idem,  I. grandis, 6.06.1982, 1 ♂( Volkova) ( SIZK).   Diagnosis.  Tephritis kogardtauicacan be easily separated from other Palaearctic species of  Tephritisby the combination of pale yellowish grey wing pattern, entirely brownish yellow pterostigma without hyaline spot, and 2 separated spots at the the apices of veins R 4+5and M, 2 hyaline spots in r 1cell, cell r 2+3with hyaline spot basal of rm level, cell r 4+5with large subquadrate hyaline spot in basal half, oviscape widely white setulose and aculeus long and wide, evenly narrowed towards apex and narrowly rounded at apex, without steps or incisions. Thorax and abdomen are densely yellow-grey microtrichose, white setulose. Overwintered females differ by having black oviscape, whereas freshly-reared flies of the summer generation have mostly brownish yellow oviscape. This species is associated with  Inula macrophyllaand  I. stenocalathia.   Description. Head:As described for  T. bardanae(see Korneyev et al. (2015) for details).  Thorax and legs:As described for  T. hendeliana, ground colour of scutum and scutellum brown to black, densely ochreous-grey microtrichose (golden yellow in fresh specimens). Apical scutellar seta 2/3× as long as basal scutellar seta. Legs entirely yellow to brownish yellow. Fore femur with 2 posterodorsal rows of shorter white setae and 1 posteroventral row of long yellowish brown setae, midfemur white setulose on anterior surface and yellowish brown on the rest.  Wing( Figs 20b –d): With pale yellowish grey pattern. Cells bc and c hyaline. Pterostigma brown or yellowish brown, without hyaline spots. Cell r 1posterior to pterostigma brownish yellow, 2 trapeziform hyaline spots distal to R 1apex separated by narrow brown bar; apex of cell r 1entirely brownish yellow. Cell r 2+3hyaline at base, yellowish grey posterior of pterostigma; 3 hyaline spots separated by narrow yellow bars posterior to hyaline spots in r 1forming hyaline M-shaped mark, medial spot 2–3 × as wide as proximal and distal spots. Preapical brown area (posterior to cell r 1apex) with 2–4 smaller hyaline or pale grey spots. Apex hyaline with small triangular dark spot at apex of R 4+5vein. Cell br hyaline in basal half and pale grey in apical half, usually with 2 small round hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m in a dark field with 4 faint, paler dots usually fused and forming narrow pale grey, yellow or hyaline vertical bars at both sides of crossvein. Cell r 4+5at dm-cu level with large subquadrate hyaline spot largely fused with hyaline spot in r 2+3but clearly isolated from hyaline spots in cells dm and m;, middle third of cell r 4+5with pair of round spots or narrow hyaline spot either isolated, touching or fused with hyaline spot in cell r 2+3; and with yellowish grey area in distal half of cell without or at most with 1–2 pale yellowish, rarely hyaline dots; apex with small triangular dark spots on R 4+5and M apices. Vein R 4+5ventrally with 11–13 setulae. Cell dm with hyaline base and 2 grey or yellowish grey bars separated by large round or pear-like hyaline spot; apex of dm entirely greyish yellow or with 1–3 yellow or hyaline dots or small spots. Cell m with brownish base, isolated or open round hyaline spot at anterobasal margin and variously developed greyish yellow pattern of fused or isolated bars often not reaching its posterior margin. Cell cua hyaline at base and with 3 separated greyish bars in its medial part, entirely hyaline posterior half, and greyish apex. Anal cell with pale-yellow or grey spot aligned with vein Cu 2+A 1. Anal lobe entirely hyaline.  Abdomen( Fig. 20a): Abdominal tergites black or partly yellow; densely microtrichose, white setulose and setose; male tergite 5 and female tergites 5 and 6 with brown to black marginal setae. Sternites brown to black, white setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt yellowish brown, grey or black.   FIGURES 20a–d.  Tephritis kogardtauica: a—habitus (neotype) ♀—b–d—wing. Scale bar = 1 mm.  Terminalia: Male.Epandrium and glans ( Fig. 21e) similar to other  Tephritisspecies. Female.Oviscape reddish yellow (in summer generation) to black (in overwintering generation), longer than 4 posteriormost abdominal tergites combined but shorter than abdomen, widely white setulose ventrally and on anterolateral corners dorsally, brown or yellow setulose and setose dorsomedially and posteriorly ( Fig. 20a). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.25 × as long as membrane itself; membrane with dentate scales, anteromedially large and blunt ( Fig. 21b). Aculeus 4.5× as long as wide, with evenly acute apex ( Figs 21a, c). 2 moderately long, papillose spermathecae 4× as long as wide ( Fig. 21d).  Measurements: Female.BL= 7.2–7.9 mm(n=10); WL= 5.2–6.2 mm(n=5), C2= 1.2–1.3 mm; AL= 2.1–2.2 mm; C2/AL = 0.57–0.62 (n=5). Male.BL= 5.8–6.5 mm(n=5); WL= 5.1–6.1 mm(n=5).   Host plant.The larvae feed in flower heads of  Inula macrophyllaKar. et Kir.(=  Inula grandisSchrenk ex Fisch. & C. A. Mey) in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistanand Tajikistan) and  Inula stenocalathia(Rech. f.) Soldano (=  Codonocephalum stenocalathiumRech.f.), in Iran( Korneyev et al. 2015a).   Distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan( Korneyev et al. 2015a).   Remarks.  Tephritis kogardtauicaoccurs in the lower and middle belt of mountains, from 900 to 2600 ma. s. l. on ungrazed grasslands, often on steep slopes filled mainly by Serratulaor  Saussureaspp. ( Asteraceae), and with  Inulaspp. plants as subdominants. 2235579566 ZMUH R. Tancre Kyrghyzstan Togus Tjurae 39 40 1 1 holotype 2235579644 1994-05-21 SIZK 1025 41.43833 Kara-Tyt 115 72.223335 Kyrghyzstan 39 40 1 1 neotype 2235579512 [438,1186,1458,1483] 1936-05-20 ZISP Arnoldi Azerbaijan Zuvand Kjalvaz 39 40 1 1 2235579604 2014-05-15 SIZK S. & V. Korneyev & Y. Karimpour Iran 1450 37.3 Qazemloo Valley 709 45.12 39 40 118 39 79 Azarbayjan-e Sharqi 2235579603 2014-06-19 2014-12-07 2014-06-19 SIZK Korneyev Iran 39 40 68 33 35 2235579490 2014-06-19 2014-07-15 2014-06-19 SMNC Mohamadzade Iran 39 40 161 71 90 2235579639 2014-06-16 2014-07-15 2014-06-16 SMNC Mohamadzade & S. Korneyev Iran 1900 35.3 Dezli Valley 716 46.19 Marivan 39 40 8 3 5 Kordestan 2235579625 1974-05-13 1977-07-13 1974-05-13 SIZK Ivannikov Kazakhstan 43.17 Kurday 687 76.86 Jambyl Region 39 40 17 1 9 Almaty Oblysy 2235579631 1967-05-29 2017-07-13 1967-05-29 SIZK Zubarev & Peck & Korneyev & S. & V. Korneyev Kyrgyzstan 1500 42.785 Tshon-Aryk 411 74.57 Chu Region 39 40 39 25 14 Bishkek Shaary 2235579514 1994-05-26 BMNH Merz Kyrgyzstan Orto-Sai 39 40 1 1 2235579568 [549,1365,1926,1951] 1996-08-29 SIZK V. Korneyev Kyrgyzstan 42.6 Boom valley 689 75.79 39 40 1 1 2235579651 SIZK Korneyev Kyrgyzstan Talas Region Kyrghyz Alatau Mts. Kara-Archa village 39 40 2 1 1 2235579647 [246,1303,1998,2023] ZISP Merz Kyrgyzstan 1550 Kara-Arthsa Tal 39 40 4 1 3 2235579637 SIZK Kameneva & V. Korneyev Kyrgyzstan Jalal-Abad Region 1550 40 41 41.685 Jangy-Bazar 418 70.66 Chatkal River valley 39 40 3 2 1 2235579591 1969-08-13 SIZK Gorodkov Kyrgyzstan 1800 Arslanbob Ak-Terek 40 41 1 1 2235579605 [385,1317,223,248] 1972-08-20 SIZK S. Parkhomenko Kyrgyzstan 41.32 Arslanbob 694 72.95 40 41 1 1 2235579629 1994-05-21 SIZK Korneyev Kyrgyzstan 1025 41.44 Tash-Kumyr 694 72.22 Kara-Tyt 40 41 15 4 11 2235579602 [151,1023,295,320] 1994-05-21 RMNH Merz Kyrgyzstan 900 11 km N Tas Kumyr 40 41 1 1 2235579571 1913-07-20 1925-05-16 1913-07-20 ZISP Chernav & Reitter & Th. Dobrzansky Kyrgyzstan Takyr-Ter mt. 40 41 58 33 25 2235579593 1928-07-18 1928-10-08 1928-07-18 ZISP Toku-Bay & Kuznetsov Kyrgyzstan Region 2600 Alai Ridge Air-Tash 40 41 7 4 3 Osh Shaary 2235579645 [151,1294,439,464] 1937-10-08 ZISP Gussakovsky Tajikistan 1100 Varzob valley Kondara 40 41 1 1 2235579596 2018-07-14 2018-07-20 2018-07-14 SIZK V. Korneyev Tajikistan Lejaq 1770 38.178 Khazrati Shokh Mts 70 70.103 Muminabad 40 41 10 5 5 2235579574 1928-08-26 1982-10-07 1928-08-26 SIZK Volkova Uzbekistan Pacha-Ata Ferghana Namangan 40 41 6 4 2