Taxonomic review of the stem-inhabiting trehala-constructing Larinus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): New species, systematics and ecology Gültekin, Levent Zootaxa 2008 1714 1 18 8HFJP [628,724,671,697] Insecta Curculionidae Larinus Animalia Coleoptera 4 5 Arthropoda genus    1 - Elytra with whitish-grey round spots or stripes ( Figs. 3, 4)........................................................................2  - Elytra without whitish-grey round spots or stripes, grayish-white pubescence randomly scattered and only more condensed on some places ( Figs. 1, 2)...............................................................................................3   2 - Elytra with several separated round whitish spots concentrated on intervals 2–5 and 8–10( Fig. 4); rostrum about 0.65 times as long as pronotum in male, some up to 0.80 times in female, deeply bisulcate on dorsal surface at basal half, base and apex of more or less equal width; third segment of fore tarsi about 1.10 times, that of hind tarsi 1.05 times as wide as second; aedeagus parallel-sided, very weakly swollen medially, narrowed at apex ( Fig. 5). Integument shiny black, body size 10.4–15.5 mm. Host plant:  Echinops persicus. Syria, Iran, Transcaucasus, Turkmenia, Afghanistan ................................. L. nidificansGuibourt  - Elytra with stripes on intervals 2–4 ( Fig. 3); male rostrum only slightly differing in length from that of female (about 0.74 times as long as pronotum in male, 0.76 times in female), gradually and weekly narrowed from base to apex, at apex 0.85 times as wide as at base; third segment of fore tarsi 1.40 times, that of hind tarsi 1.30 times as wide as second; aedeagus parallel-sided, gradually but weakly narrowed from base to apex ( Fig. 6). Integument matte, body size 8.8–12.7 mm. Host plant:  Echinopssp. (new host record). Distribution: Rhodes, Syria, Iran(new record) Libya, Egypt(new record), Turkey(new record). ................................................................................................................................ L. hedenborgiBoheman   3 - Pronotum without white spots, clothed with very short whitish pubescence (Figs, 2, 24); aedeagus in dorsal view strongly swollen medially ( Fig. 7); tergite VIII ( Fig. 10) somewhat triangular, sternite VIII ( Fig. 13) tulip-shaped; spermatheca with very sharp apex ( Fig. 14). Surface of capsule “trehala” roughly tuberculate ( Fig. 23). Host plants:  Echinops sphaerocephalus,  E. pungensand  Echinopssp. (new records). Distribution: Algeria, Libya, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Iran, Siberia, Caucasus, Turkey ... L. rudicollisPetri  - Pronotum with white spots, whitish scales concentrating on pronotal sides to constitute three narrow lines on apical half ( Figs. 1, 20); aedeagus in dorsal view not strongly swollen medially ( Fig. 8); tergite VIII ( Fig. 9) wide and semicircular, sternite VIII ( Fig. 12) trapeziform; spermatheca with blunt apex ( Fig. 11). Surface of capsule “trehala” more or less smooth ( Fig. 18). Host plant  Echinops orientalis. Distribution: northeastern Turkey(Aras Valley) ................................................................................. L. capsulatus  sp. n.