Debauche 1948 : 99 Lymaenon chrysis Debauche Mathot 1969 : 10 Gonatocerus chrysis (Debauche) Graham 1973 : 48 Matthews 1986 : 227 Baquero & Jordana 2003 : 7 Donev 2005 : 380 Hellén 1974 : 11 Matthews 1986 : 227 G. chrysis Matthews 1986 : 227 Gonatocerus chrisis Donev 1990 : 68 Donev 2003 : 75 Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species Triapitsyn, Serguei V. Huber, John T. Logarzo, Guillermo A. Berezovskiy, Vladimir V. Aquino, Daniel A. Zootaxa 2010 2010-05-14 2456 1 243 6KPG6 (Debauche, 1948) Debauche 1948 [151,775,221,247] Insecta Mymaridae Gonatocerus Animalia Hymenoptera 42 43 Arthropoda species chrysis Lymaenon     Lymaenon chrysis  Debauche 1948: 99–100 + plate (planche) X (illustrations). Holotype female [ISNB] (not examined). Type locality: Héverlé (Heverlee), Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium.    Lymaenon chrysisDebauche:  Mathot 1969: 10(key).    Gonatocerus chrysis(Debauche):  Graham 1973: 48;  Matthews 1986: 227(diagnosis, measurements, distribution);  Baquero & Jordana 2003: 7–10 (diagnosis, redescription of the female, description of the male);  Donev 2005: 380– 381 (diagnosis, distribution).    Gonatocerus gracilentus  Hellén 1974: 11. Holotypefemale (invalidly designated as lectotypeby  Matthews 1986: 227) [FMNH] (not examined). Typelocality: Parikkala, Finland. Synonymized under  G. chrysisby  Matthews 1986: 227.    Gonatocerus chrisis[sic] (Debauche):  Donev 1990: 68(distribution);  Donev 2003: 75–76 (distribution).     Materialexamined. ARGENTINA.  BUENOS AIRES: Castelar, 34°36’20’’S 58°40’33’’W,  17 m, G.A. Logarzo:  6.xii.2006– 5.i.2007[1 ♀, UCRC]; 5.i–6.ii.2007[1 ♀, UCRC].  Luján, Universidad Nacional de Luján, 34°35'07"S 59°04'45"W,  32 m, C. Coviella:  10.iii.2005[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 31.iii.2006[3 ♀, UCRC]; 20.x.2006[2 ♀, UCRC]; 9.ii.2007[2 ♀, UCRC].  Moreno, 34°08’57’’S 58°46’57’’W, C. Coviella:  23.iii.2005[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 9.iv.2005[1 ♀, UCRC].  Near Puente Zárateover Río Paraná, 33°54’53.9’’S 58°53’46.4’’W,  7 m,  21.ii.2009, D.A. Aquino, A.V. Ossipov, S.V. Triapitsyn[ 1 ♀, UCRC].   Tigre:  11.ii.1945, A.A. Ogloblin[ 1 ♀, MLPA];  34°23’50’’S 58°34’32’’W,  5 m, G. Logarzo:  27.xii.2005– 3.i.2006[1 ♀, UCRC]; 3–10.i.2006[1 ♀, UCRC]; 2–11.ii.2006[5 ♀, UCRC]; 5.iii.2006[1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–14.iv.2006[2 ♀, UCRC]; 20.v.2006[3 ♀, UCRC].   JUJUY, Severino,  11.iii.1987, S. Muruaga [1 ♀, IMLA].  LA RIOJA: Anillaco,  1–31.iii.2001, P.  Fidalgo, J. Torréns, G. Fidalgo[ 2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]. El Duraznillo(near La Rioja),  1–15.i.2003, P.  Fidalgo[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. Santa Vera Cruz, 28°40’42.7’’S 66°57’50.4’’W,  1660 m,  31.xii.2002, P.  Fidalgo[ 2 ♀, IMLA, UCRC]. MENDOZA, La Consulta, 33°42’30’’S 69°04’21’’W, INTA –  Estación Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta, S. Lanati:  8–12.i.2007[ 5 ♀, UCRC]; 15–19.i.2007[1 ♀, UCRC]; 22–26.i.2007[6 ♀, UCRC]; 5–9.ii.2007[2 ♀, UCRC]; 12–16.ii.2007[5 ♀, UCRC]; 26.ii–2.iii.2007[2 ♀, UCRC].  MISIONES, Loreto,  5.i.1933, A.A. Ogloblin[ 1 ♀, MLPA] (misidentified by A.A. Ogloblinas  G. pratensis).  NEUQUÉN, Parque Nacional Lanín: 2 kmNW of Nonthué, 40°08’S 71°38’W,  20–24.ii.1999, S. L. Heydon[ 2 ♀, UCDC]. Pucará(at Lago Lácar):  20.ii.1953, V. K. Bardige de Ogloblin, A.A. Ogloblin[ 1 ♀, MLPA]; 40°09’59.3’’S 71°37’50.4’’W,  664 m:  24.ii.2007, S. V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla[ 4 ♀, UCRC];  22.iii.2007, J.  Parra, G.A. Logarzo, S.V. Triapitsyn, E.G. Virla[ 1 ♀, UCRC];  29.iii.2007, J. Parra, G.A. Logarzo, E.G. Virla, S.V. Triapitsyn [1 ♀, UCRC].   RÍO NEGRO,  18 kmW of General Roca, INTA station, 6–8.xi.1997, C. & M. Vardy [9 ♀, CNCI].   BRAZIL.  RIODE JANEIRO, near Desengano State Park, 21.87°S 41.80°W,  200 m,  9.v.1999, B.  V. Brown[ 2 ♀, UCRC].  CHILE. REGIÓN METROPOLITANA[DE SANTIAGO], Colina, El Portezuelo,  iii.1988, L. E. Peña[ 1 ♀, CNCI]. REGIÓN VIII, Río Cruces,  xii.1993, P.  Salinas[ 2 ♀, CNCI]. REGIÓN IX, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta: 37°48'10''S 73°01'27''W,  1325 m,  8.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 6 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49'00''S 73°00'00''W,  1300 m,  8.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 2 ♀, UCRC]; 37°49'43''S 72°58'24''W,  1140 m,  8–9.ii.2005, L.  Masner[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. REGIÓN X: Huecoilla(W of La Unión), 40°10'06''S 73°34'08''W,  550 m,  20.ii.2005, L.  Masner, J.M. Heraty et al.[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. Archipiélago de Chiloé: IslaGrande de Chiloé: Dalcahue,  7–20.i.1999, G.  Barría[ 1 ♀, CNCI]. Terao, S of Chonchi, 42°42'22''S 73°39'12''W,  5 m,  13.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 1 ♀, UCRC]. IslaQuinchao, Hullar Alto,  17.ii.1994, T.  Cekalovic[ 1 ♀, UCDC]. Monumento Natural Alerce Costero, 40°10'55''S 73°26'24''W,  450 m,  16.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 9 ♀, UCRC]. Parque Nacional Puyehue: near Anticura,  250 m,  13–14.ii.1988, L.  Masner[ 1 ♀, CNCI]. Antillanca: crater trail, 40°47'07''S 72°11'29''W,  1340 m,  18.ii.2005, J. M. Heraty et al.[ 1 ♀, UCRC]; 40°46'02''S 72°17'37''W,  745 m,  17–18.ii.2005, J.M. Heraty et al.[1 ♀, UCRC].    Extralimitalrecords. BELGIUM. LIÈGE,  Wanze, Antheit, Corphalie, R. Detry:  16–30.vi.1989[ 1 ♀, ISNB];   28.vii–11.viii.1990[ 1 ♀, ISNB].  BERMUDA( BERMUDAISLANDS, UK).  BermudaIsland,  SouthamptonParish, 4 Munro Lane, 32°15'51''N 64°52'08''W,  25.vi–26.vii.2001, J. Munro[ 4 ♀, UCRC].   CAN- ADA. ONTARIO, Guelph, University of Guelph Arboretum, 43°32’N 80°13’W,  13–21.vi.2006, L. Coote[ 3 ♀, UCRC].   FRANCE. GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe, 44°54'N 00°02'W,  2.vii.1998, M. van Helden[ 1 ♂, UCRC].   RUSSIA.SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, SakhalinIsland,  6 kmE of Sokol, near Belaya River, 47°14.56’N 142°46.56’E,  16.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson[ 1 ♀, CAS].   USA. ILLINOIS, Marion Co., Centralia, Karlhill Park,  7.ix.1993, J.D. Pinto[ 1 ♀, UCRC].  MARYLAND, Prince George’s Co., Patuxent Wildlife Research Center,  22.vii–6.viii.1979, M.E. Schauff[ 1 ♀, USNM].   TEXAS, Robertson Co., 8 mi. E of Hearne,  3.vi.1991, M. Hallmark[ 4 ♀, UCRC].   Redescription.FEMALE (specimens from the Neotropical region). Body length 630–920 µm. Body generally golden, yellowish-brown, or light brown with brown markings; antenna, particularly flagellum, darker (brown to dark brown) except radicle yellowish or light brown; legs yellowish to light brown. Antenna ( Fig. 62) with radicle 3.2–3.3x as long as wide, about 0.3x total length of scape, rest of scape 3.5–3.9x as long as wide, faintly striate; pedicel notably longer than F1; F1 about as long as F2 and slightly shorter than F3, F4 a little longer than F3 and shorter than following funicle segments, F5–F8 subequal in length; F1–F4 without mps, F5 and F6 almost always with 1 mps (F6 rarely without mps on one antenna in small specimens), F7 and F8 with 2 mps; clava with 6 mps, 3.1–3.5x as long as wide, about as long as combined length of F6–F8. Mesosoma ( Fig. 64). Mesoscutum, scutellum, and axillae with weak sculpture. Propodeum ( Fig. 63) with faint submedian lines, the distance between them shorter basally than distally. Forewing ( Fig. 65) 4.6–5.4x as long as wide; longest marginal seta 0.56–0.62x maximum wing width. Forewing disc with a slight, uniform brownish tinge, almost bare behind submarginal vein except for at most a few setae behind its apex, setose behind marginal vein and elsewhere. Hind wing narrow, 31–35xas long as wide; disc with a row of setae along each margin and a few scattered setae, slightly infumate; longest marginal seta 4.3–4.8x maximum wing width. Metasoma ( Fig. 64) a little longer than mesosoma. Petiole about 1.5x as wide as long. Ovipositor about 0.7x length of gaster, not exserted beyond its apex; ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio about 1.0:1. External plate of ovipositor with 2 or 3 distal setae. MALE. Unknown in the Neotropical region. See Baquero & Jordana (2003)for the description of the male based on specimens from Navarre, Spain.   Diagnosis.  Gonatocerus( Lymaenon) chrysisis mostly a light-colored species with brown markings on the body, also characterized by the female antenna ( Fig. 62) with 1 mps almost always on F5 and F6 (rarely without mps on one antenna in small specimens), 2 mps on F7 and F8, and 6 mps on the clava; a narrow (4.4– 5.4x as long as wide) forewing ( Fig. 65) with relatively long marginal setae (longest marginal seta 0.5–0.7x maximum forewing width); and a short ovipositor (ovipositor length: mesotibia length ratio 0.9–1.2:1). To facilitate recognition of this species, here we also provide illustrations of the antenna ( Fig. 66), forewing ( Fig. 67), and genitalia ( Fig. 68) of the male (specimen from the Palaearctic region).   Distribution.NEOTROPICAL*: Argentina*, Brazil*, and Chile*. NEARCTIC*: Bermuda* ( BermudaIslands, UK), Canada*, and USA*. PALAEARCTIC: Belgium, Bulgaria( Donev 1987, 1990, 2005), Finland, France*, Greece(including Crete) ( Donev 1988c, 2003, 2005), Romania( Boţoc 1960), Russia*, Spain( Baquero & Jordana 2003), Sweden( Noyes 2003), Turkey( Donev 2001), and UK: England( Graham 1973; Matthews 1986), Scotland, and Wales( Matthews 1986). This common Palaearctic species is for the first time recorded here from the New World.   Hosts.Unknown. 1639353947 2006-12-06 BUENOS, AIRES G. A. Logarzo Argentina 17 -34.605553 Castelar 19 -58.675835 Material 42 43 1 BUENOS AIRES 1639353946 2005-03-10 UCRC C. Coviella Argentina 32 -34.585278 Universidad Nacional de Lujan 19 -59.079166 Lujan 42 43 1 1 BUENOS AIRES 1639353943 2005-03-23 UCRC Argentina -34.14917 Coviella 19 -58.7825 Moreno 42 43 1 1 BUENOS AIRES 1639353960 2009-02-21 UCRC S. V. Triapitsyn Argentina 7 43 44 -33.914974 Near Puente Zarate 1 -58.896225 42 43 1 1 Parana 1639354009 1945-02-11 MLPA A. A. Ogloblin Argentina Tigre 43 44 1 1 Parana 1639353986 [257,926,192,218] 2005-12-27 Argentina 5 -34.397224 Logarzo 19 -58.575554 43 44 1 Parana 1639354007 [260,649,272,298] 1987-03-11 JUJUY Argentina Severino 43 44 1 JUJUY 1639353993 [966,1432,272,298] 2001-03-01 2001-03-31 2001-03-01 RIOJA Argentina Anillaco 43 44 1 LA RIOJA 1639353987 [151,1304,311,338] 2003-01-01 2003-01-15 2003-01-01 IMLA, UCRC Argentina Fidalgo Fidalgo Torrens 43 44 2 2 La Rioja 1639353998 2002-12-31 UCRC Argentina 1660 -28.678528 Santa Vera Cruz 1 -66.964 Fidalgo 43 44 1 1 La Rioja 1639354006 IMLA, UCRC Argentina -33.708336 La Consulta 19 -69.0725 Fidalgo 43 44 2 2 MENDOZA 1639353979 2007-01-08 2007-01-12 2007-01-08 UCRC Argentina Lanati Estacion Experimental Agropecuaria La Consulta 43 44 5 5 MENDOZA 1639354011 1933-01-05 MLPA A. A. Ogloblin Argentina Loreto 43 44 1 1 MISIONES 1639354014 1999-02-20 1999-02-24 1999-02-20 Argentina -40.133335 Nonthue 1164 -71.63333 Parque Nacional Lanin 43 44 1 NEUQUEN 1639353996 1953-02-20 UCDC Argentina Heydon Lago Lacar Pucara 43 44 2 2 NEUQUEN 1639354000 2007-02-24 MLPA Argentina 664 -40.166473 Ogloblin 1 -71.63067 Bardige de Ogloblin 43 44 1 1 NEUQUEN 1639353973 [598,1431,631,658] 2007-03-22 UCRC Argentina Triapitsyn Virla Logarzo 43 44 4 4 NEUQUEN 1639353992 [151,1048,671,698] 2007-03-29 UCRC Parra, G. A Argentina Logarzo Virla Triapitsyn 43 44 1 1 NEUQUEN 1639354018 [510,999,712,738] RIO, NEGRO Argentina 18 km W of General Roca 43 44 1 RIO NEGRO 1639353997 1999-05-09 RIO Brazil 200 -21.87 Desengano State Park 757 -41.8 43 44 1 RIO DE JANEIRO 1639353983 1988-03 UCRC V. Brown Chile REGION METROPOLITANA 43 44 2 2 REGION METROPOLITANA 1639354004 [426,1168,831,858] 1993-12 CNCI Chile Rio Cruces Pena 43 44 1 1 REGION METROPOLITANA 1639353980 2005-02-08 CNCI Chile 1325 -37.802776 Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta 19 -73.02417 Salinas 43 44 2 2 REGION METROPOLITANA 1639353995 2005-02-08 UCRC Chile 1300 -37.816666 Heraty 19 -73.0 43 44 6 6 REGION METROPOLITANA 1639353962 2005-02-08 2005-02-09 2005-02-08 UCRC Chile 1140 -37.82861 Heraty 19 -72.973335 43 44 2 2 REGION METROPOLITANA 1639353975 2005-02-20 UCRC Chile Masner 550 -40.168335 La Union 19 -73.568886 Huecoilla 43 44 1 1 REGION METROPOLITANA 1639353968 1999-01-07 1999-01-20 1999-01-07 UCRC Masner, J. M Iceland Heraty Dalcahue Archipielago de Chiloe 43 44 1 1 1639353969 2005-02-13 CNCI Iceland Barria 5 -42.706112 Chonchi 19 -73.653336 Terao 43 44 1 1 1639353985 1994-02-17 UCRC Iceland Heraty 43 44 1 1 1639354043 2005-02-16 UCDC Iceland 450 -40.181946 Monumento Natural Alerce Costero 19 -73.44 Cekalovic 43 44 1 1 1639354016 1988-02-13 1988-02-14 1988-02-13 UCRC Iceland Heraty 250 Anticura Parque Nacional Puyehue 43 44 9 9 1639354044 [185,1278,1191,1218] 2005-02-18 CNCI Iceland 1340 -40.78528 Antillanca 19 -72.19139 Masner 43 44 1 1 1639354023 2005-02-17 2005-02-18 2005-02-17 UCRC Iceland 745 -40.767223 Heraty 19 -72.29361 43 44 1 1 1639354025 1989-06-16 1989-06-30 1989-06-16 LIEGE, ISNB Corphalie, R Belgium Extralimital Antheit Wanze 43 44 1 1 1639354028 [242,1145,1311,1338] 1990-07-28 1990-08-11 1990-07-28 ISNB Bermuda BERMUDA 43 44 1 1 1639354034 2001-06-25 2001-07-26 2001-06-25 UCRC J. Munro Bermuda 32.264168 Munro Lane 20 -64.86889 43 44 4 4 Southampton Parish 1639354017 2006-06-13 2006-06-21 2006-06-13 CAN-, ADA, UCRC L. Coote Bermuda 43.533333 University of Guelph Arboretum 1143 -80.21667 Guelph 43 44 3 3 ONTARIO 1639354033 1998-07-02 UCRC M. van Helden France 44.9 Sainte Colombe 1133 -0.033333335 43 44 1 1 1639354040 2001-08-16 CAS D. J. Bennett & T. Anderson Russia 47.24267 Belaya River 11 142.776 43 44 1 1 Sakhalin 1639354030 1993-09-07 UCRC J. D. Pinto United States of America Marion Co. Karlhill Park Centralia 43 44 1 1 ILLINOIS 1639354019 1979-07-22 1979-08-06 1979-07-22 USNM M. E. Schauff United States of America Prince George's Co. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 43 44 1 1 MARYLAND 1639354001 1991-06-03 TEXAS, UCRC M. Hallmark United States of America Robertson Co. Hearne 43 44 4 4 TEXAS