Evans, 1964 : 47 Azevedo, 1999b : 939 Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004 : 330 Colombo & Azevedo, 2016 : 33 Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Panama, with key to the Central American species Azevedo, Celso O. Zootaxa 2017 2017-10-13 4335 1 1 72  Colombo & Azevedo, 2016 : 33 Evans, 1964 Evans 1964 [151,618,474,500] Insecta Bethylidae Dissomphalus GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 53 54 Arthropoda species plaumanni     Dissomphalus plaumanni  Evans, 1964: 47, 52, 58–59 (♂, holotype from Santa Catarina, BMNH, figs 19, 27, 32, 35);  Azevedo, 1999b: 939–941; 2003: 26–27;  Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 330; 2006: 312;  Colombo & Azevedo, 2016: 33–34.   Diagnosis.Mandible tetradentate. Clypeus trapezoidal. Tergal process lateral with shallow depressions, pair of turbecles with pit of setae on top. Hypopygium with posterior margin convex with small conical expansion. Genitalia: paramere with acute apex and arched inward, dorsal margin developed; aedeagal ventral ramus short than aedeagal dorsal body, as high as base of cuspis; wide; laminar; inner and outer margins straight and slightly convergent; apex acute with outer margin slightly concave with ventral surface slightly directed outward; aedeagal dorsal body with pair of apical lobes, laminar, wide with rounded apex in lateral view, compressed in dorsal view, below the apex. Apodeme extending beyond genital ring.   Remarks.This is one of the most widespread species through the Neotropical region ( Azevedo 1999b) and here more specimens are added. Some variations are worth to mention: median clypeal tooth angulate; median carina clypeal straight and complete; vertex crest straight; tergal process with very small and very shallow depression; pit of tubercle with few setae.     Materialexamined. Holotype ♂, BRAZIL,  Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia,  26 February 1945, Fritz Plaumann( BMNH);   PANAMA,  Chiriqui: 17♂, Finca La Suizanear Hornitos, [ 08°40'N, 82°14'W],  2–6.VI.2000( 6♂), 25–6.VI.2000(11♂), F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], H. & A. Howden [col.] (CNCI);  2♂ Res[erva Florestal] La Fortuna, Viveno, [ 08°44’39”N, 82°14’15”W],  14–18.VI.1994, A. R. Gillogly[col.] ( CNCI);  1♂ 15 kmNW Hatodel Volcano,  1200 m[ 08°46'N, 82°38'W],  24–31.V.1997, Peck & Howden [col.] ( CNCI);    Veraguas Pr[ovincia]: 6♂, P[arque] N[acional] Coiba, IslaCoibita, [ 07º28'09"N, 81º45'24"W],  27–nov–4–dic.1998, ( 2♂),  Cerro La Equis,  120 m,  30–nov.–4dic.1998( 2♂), 100m(1♂), 90m(1♂), Malaise, R. Cambra, S. Bermudez [col.] (MIUP);   Colón: 2♂, 14 kmN J[un]ct[ion] Escobalr[oa]d and Piñar[oa]d on Piñar[oa]d, ±  20 m, [ 09°20'N', 79°54'W],  2–3.VI.1995, F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], J. Ashe& R. Brooks[col.] ( CNCI);   Old Gamboa: 1♂, C[anal] Z[one], [ 09°25'N, 80°00'W],  14.XI.1994, F[light] I[nterception] T[rap], P. Windson[col.] ( CNCI);    Darién Pr[ovincia]: 30♂P[arque] N[acional] Darién, Pirre, Est[ación] Rancho Frio,  80 m, [ 08°00'N, 87°45'W],  16 nov 00– 17 ene 2001, Malaise, R. Cambra, A. Santos [col.] (29♂), 21 mar–4ab 2000, Tr[ampa] Amarilla, Cambra, Santos, Bermudez [col.] (1♂) (MIUP).   Distribution( Fig. 240).  CostaRica,  Panama,  Ecuador, Peruand Brazil( Pará, Espírito Santo, São Pauloand Paraná). 1671715737 1945-02-26 BMNH Fritz Plaumann Brazil Nova Teutonia Material 53 54 1 1 Santa Catarina holotype 1671715734 2000-06-02 2000-06-06 2000-06-02 Panama 8.666667 Hornitos 1300 -82.23333 Finca La Suiza 53 54 23 23 PANAMA holotype 1671715732 1994-06-14 1994-06-18 1994-06-14 CNCI A. R. Gillogly Panama Res 8.744167 La 21 -82.237495 Florestal 53 54 2 2 PANAMA holotype 1671715723 1997-05-24 1997-05-31 1997-05-24 CNCI Panama 1200 8.766666 Volcano 1300 -82.63333 Hato 53 54 1 1 PANAMA holotype 1671715742 1998-11-27 1998-12-04 1998-11-27 Iceland 7.4691668 Coiba 21 -81.75667 53 54 8 8 Veraguas Pr holotype 1671715753 [151,703,1254,1279] 1998-11-30 1998-12-04 1998-11-30 Iceland 120 Cerro La Equis 53 54 2 2 Veraguas Pr holotype 1671715747 1995-06-02 1995-06-03 1995-06-02 CNCI J. Ashe & R. Brooks Iceland Escobal 20 9.333333 Pina 1300 -79.9 Pina 53 54 2 2 Colon holotype 1671715731 1994-11-14 CNCI P. Windson Iceland 9.416667 Old Gamboa 1300 -80.0 53 54 1 1 Colon holotype 1671715771 2000-11-16 Iceland Pirre 80 8.0 Rancho Frio 1302 -87.75 Est 53 54 30 30 Darien Pr holotype