Guérin-Méneville, 1844 : 86
Triodontus nitidulus (Guérin-Méneville)
Westwood 1845 : 173
Paulian 1937 : 13
Paulian, 1977 : 1220
Brancsik, 1893 : 224
Review of the Madagascan Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with a revision of the genus Triodontus Westwood
Frolov, Andrey V.
Montreuil, Olivier
Akhmetova, Lilia A.
Zootaxa
2016
4207
1
1
93
Guerin-Meneville, 1844
Guerin-Meneville
1844
[151,719,1492,1518]
Insecta
Orphnidae
Triodontus
Animalia
Coleoptera
60
61
Arthropoda
species
nitidulus
Orphnus nitidulus Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 86. Triodontus nitidulus(Guérin-Méneville): Westwood 1845: 173; Paulian 1937: 13, 1977: 1220. Triodontus occidentalis Paulian, 1977: 1220, new synonym Orphnus obsoletus Brancsik, 1893: 224, new synonym
Typematerial examined. Orphnus nitidulus: lectotype(here designated, Fig. 32A), male, “ TypeGuerin Men/ Type/ Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. Madagascar Orphnus nitidulusGuer.[...] ♂ Madag/ Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. Madagascarex coll. Guerinex coll. Monchicourtex coll. de Bonneuil Le Moultvendit / TYPE/ OrphnusM.Leay MadagascarensisDup. Madag” ( IRSNB). Orphnus obsoletus: one syntype ( Fig. 32C), male, “Nosy Be” (FMNH).
Triodontus occidentalis: holotype( Fig. 32B), male, “ Berati D. Ananalava P.Griveaud XII.1960/ MUSEUM PARIS Madagascar/ Triodontus occidentalis n. sp. R. Pauliandet. / TYPE”; paratypes, one male and four females with the same locality data as the holotype.
Additional material examined. MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana:three males, 15 females, “ Madagascar-Estdct. Sambava Marojejy Ambinanitelo 500m XII-58 Raharizonina[ Sambava District, Ambinanitelo]” ( MNHN); six males, four females, “ MadagascarEst 17.XIII.72 Marojejy 300 m.[ Marojejy Range, 300 m, 17.XIII.1972]” ( MNHN); two males, two females, “ Andranovolo/ MadagascarR-on Antalaha XII.38 Vadon[R-on Antalaha, Andranovolo, 15°01′59″S, 50°07′00″E]” ( MNHN); one male, “ MadagascarEst m-if du Marojejyenv-ons Manantenina 150 m., II.1974 A.Peyrieras[ Marojejy Range, environs of Manantenina, 14°28′59″S, 49°49′00″E]” ( MNHN); 21 males, 35 females, “ MadagascarRon Antalaha [ Antalaha District] XI.35 Vadon” ( MNHN); one male, “ Marojejy 400mf[or]et Ambatomitatao A.Peyrieras I.1973[ Ambatomitatao Forest, Marojejy Nature Reserve, 14°25′59″S, 49°43′59″E]” ( MNHN); three males, “ MadagascarRon Antalaha XII.35 Vadon Andapa[ Antalaha District, Andapa, 14°39′00″S, 49°39′00″E]” ( MNHN); eight unsexed specimens, “ Sambirano[ 13°43′00″S, 48°22′00″E] N.O. Madagasc.” ( SMTFD); three females, “ MadagascarAndapa 1.69 [ Andapa, 14°39′00″S, 49°39′00″E]” ( IRSNB); Toamasina:one male, “ Reservenat III Ambatovositra Andranomalaza I-57 P Soga[ Ambatovositra, Andranomalaza, " Reservenaturelle III", 17°39′00″S, 48°37′00″E]” ( MNHN); seven males, four females, “ MadagascarEst Moramanga -57 Gruvel[ Moramanga, 18°55′59″S, 48°12′00″E]” ( MNHN); 42 males, 16 females, “ Nandihizana/ MadagascarR-ne Maroantsetra XII.1938 Vadon! [ Maroantsetra District, Nandihizana, 15°45′00″S, 49°19′00″E]” ( MNHN); one male, “ MadagascarBeanana XII.45 Vadon! [ Beanana, 15°43′59″S, 49°28′00″E]” ( MNHN); six males, six females, “Museum Paris MadagascarAndevorante A. Mathiaux1900 [ Andevoranto, 18°57′00″S, 49°06′00″E, 1900, A. Mathiauxleg.]” ( MNHN); 52 males, 16 females, “ Madacascar Antsianakaet lac Alaotra2e Trimestre1889 Perrot Freres[Antsianaka and Alaotra Lake, 17°30′00″S, 48°30′00″E]” ( MNHN); three males, five females, “ MadagascarFenerive E.Perrot[ Fenerive, 17°22′00″S, 49°25′00″E]” ( MNHN); two males, three females, “ MadagascarAnalamazoatra / Museum Paris1931 Lasere” ( MNHN); four males, two females, “ Madacascar Antsianaka Perrot Freres2 Semestre1890 [ Antsianaka, 17°30′00″S, 48°30′00″E]” ( MNHN); one male, two females, “ Madagascar-Estdct. Moramanga Fanovana X I-58 R.Vieu[ Moramanga District, Fanovana, 18°55′00″S, 48°34′00″E]” ( MNHN); one male, “ MadagascarEst distr. Mananara- N. Antanambe Vadonet Peyrieras [ Mananara District, Antanambe, 16°25′59″S, 49°51′00″E]” ( MNHN); two females, “Museum Paris MadagascarProv. de Fenerive Reg. de Soanierana A. Mathiaux1905 [ Districtof Soanierana(= Soanierana Ivongo)]” ( MNHN); one female, “ MadagascarBrickaville [ 18°49′00″S, 49°04′00″E] Cap. Refroigney[?].” ( MNHN); one female, “ Perinet[ 18°55′59″S, 48°25′00″E]” ( MNHN); one male, “Museum Paris MadagascarEnv. de Tamatave A. Raffrey1884 [ Tamatave(= Toamasina), 18°10′00″S, 49°22′59″E]” ( MNHN); one male, “ MadagascarTamatave prov. Moramangaenv. [ Moramangaenvirons, 18°55′59″S, 48°12′00″E] 27– 30.12.1996 Ivo. Jenisleg.” ( MHNG); one male, two females, “ MadagascarTamatave prov. Andasibe( Maromizaha) [ Forest Maromizaha, Anevoka, 18°57′00″S, 48°28′00″E] 19– 20.12.1996 Ivo. Jenisleg.”; one male, “ MadagascarTamatave prov. Andasibe( Maromizaha) [ Forest Maromizaha, Anevoka, 18°57′00″S, 48°28′00″E] 21– 24.11.1995Ivo. Jenis leg.” (MHNG); 14 males, five females, “Rogez MadagascarMus Praha 800–990 m[ Rogez, 800–990 m, 18°47′53″S, 48°36′05″E]” ( NMPC); 71 unsexed specimens, “ Madagascar C. Moramangaenv. [ Moramanga, 18°55′59″S, 48°12′00″E] 10–18.XII.1997 P.Pacholatkoleg.” ( NHMB); 41 unsexed specimens, “ Tamatave[ Toamasina, 18°10′00″S, 49°22′59″E], 1884, A. Raffreyleg., ( SMTFD); one male, “ Maroantsetra[ 15°25′59″S, 49°43′59″E] Madagasc.” ( SMTFD); one male, “ Moramanga[ 18°55′59″S, 48°12′00″E] Madagasc.or.” ( SMTFD); one male, “mittl. O.-Madag. Ambalarond[r]a Dr.Denso 1931.11 [ Ambalarondra, 18°28′06″S, 49°00′04″E, XI.1931, Densoleg.]” ( SMTFD); eight males, two females, “ Tamatavo[ Tamatave(= Toamasina), 18°10′00″S, 49°22′59″E] Madagascar” ( IRSNB); Antananarivo: eight males, four females, “Museum Paris MadagascarAntsirabe Waterlot 1916 [ Antsirabe, 19°51′00″S, 47°01′59″E, 1916, Waterlotleg.]” ( MNHN); one male, “ Andrangoloaka 1600 m O.S.O. de Tananarive[ Andrangoloaka, 1600 m, 19°01′00″S, 47°52′00″E]” ( MNHN); three males, 10 females, “ MadagascarTanarive III.33[ Antananarivo, 18°55′00″S, 47°31′00″E] / Museum Paris1933 J.Vadonet E.Lebis” ( MNHN); two females, “ MadagascarEst Ankadimanga Manjakandriana XII-57 Jean-Elie[ Ankadimanga, Manjakandriana, 18°58′00″S, 47°45′00″E]” ( MNHN); one male, one female, “ MadagascarAmbatolampy [ 19°22′59″S, 47°25′00″E]” ( MNHN); one female, “ MadagascarTananarive Vadon! [ Antananarive, 18°55′00″S, 47°31′00″E]” ( MNHN); eight males, five females, “ MadagascarLa Mandraka Vadon! XII-36[ La Mandraka, 18°55′00″S, 47°55′59″E]” ( MNHN); one male, “ Tananarive III.33[ Antananarive, 18°55′00″S, 47°31′00″E]” ( MNHN); one female, “ Madagascar Antananarivoprov. Manankazoenv. [ 18°09′00″S, 47°12′00″E] 15– 17.12.1996 Ivo. Jenisleg.” ( MHNG); 22 unsexed specimens, “ La Mandraka[ 18°55′00″S, 47°55′59″E] II.1953 Madagascar” ( NHMB); Fianarantsoa:eight males, 14 females, “ MadagascarRegion de Mananjary [ 21°13′00″S, 48°19′59″E] A. Mathiaux” ( MNHN); two males, “ Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, 600 m.[ Ranomafana, 600 m, 21°18′00″S, 47°30′00″E] 21 October 1988 W.E.Steiner& R. Van Eppscollrs.” ( MNHN); five females, “ Madagascar Centredct. Ambohimahasoaforet Tsarafidy 1450 m XII-59& I. 60 P.Griveaud [ Ambohimahasoa Disctrict, Ankafina Tsarafidy, forest Tsarafidy, 1450 m, 21°12′00″S, 47°15′00″E]” ( MNHN); two females, “ MadagascarVohilava 60 m. Faraony[ Vohilava Faraony, 60 m, 21°46′00″S, 47°55′00″E]” ( MNHN); four males, two females, “ Ambositra[ 20°31′00″S, 47°15′00″E] Madagascar” ( MNHN); six males, six females, “ Madagascar Fianarantsoaprov. Ranomafanaenv. [ 21°18′00″S, 47°30′00″E] 29.11.– 2.12.1995 Ivo. Jenisleg.” ( MHNG); one female, “MADAGASCAR - CE2010 Ranomafana NP~ 1120 m Vohipararaenv., at light on river bank [ Ranomafana National Park, Vohipararaenvirons, ca. 1120 m, 21°13′35″S, 47°22′11″E]; 17.XI.local coll. lgt., BMNH(E) 2010-29” (BMNH); two unsexed specimens, “Ambositra Madagascar 14.11.55 G.Minet[ Ambositra, 20°31′00″S, 47°15′00″E]” ( NHMB); one male, “ MADAGASCAR, Fianarantsoa Province, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara area, 1170 m, mixed tropical forest. 2–22 January 2001, 21.22644°S/ 47.36979°E. Stop# DHK-01-004 D.H. & K.M. Kavanaugh. R.L. Brett, E. Elsom, F. Vargas, R. Ranaivosolo, E.F. Randrianirina, N. Rasoamananana, T.J. Ravelomanana, and H.C. Ravelosonleg.” ( CASC); one female, “ MADAGASCAR, Fianarantsoa Province, Ranomafana National Park, Talatakely area, 900 m, mixed tropical forest 2–22 January 2001, 21.25041°S/ 47.41945°E, COL-DHK-2001-001 D.H. & K.M. Kavanaugh. R.L. Brett, E. Elsom, F. Vargas, R. Ranaivosolo, E.F. Randrianirina, N. Rasoamananana, T.J. Ravelomanana, and H.C. Ravelosonleg.“ ( CASC); one male, “ MADAGASCAR, 2007, Ranomafana Nat. Park near Ranomafanavill. [ 21°18′00″S, 47°30′00″E], M. Tryznaleg., 26–31.i., BMNH(E) 2010-29[ 26–31.I.2007, M. Tryzna leg.]” (BMNH); three males, three females, “ MADAGASCAR CE2011, Ranomafana N. P.[ Ranomafana National Park] 17–21.xi.S 21°15'22.6'' E47°25'17.8'' 958 m; at light; M. Tryznaleg. BMNH(E) 2010-29” (BMNH); one male, “Deans Cowan Betsileo Madagascar/ 1881 3000 ft 4000 ft[ 3000–4000 ft, 1881]” ( SMTFD); one male, “ Ifanadiana[ 21°18′12″S, 47°38′19″E] Madagascar Mus. Praha” ( NMPC); one male, three females, “ Masagascar Midongy[ Midongy-du-Sud, 23°35′13″S, 47°01′00″E]” ( NMPC); Mahajanga: 57 males, 14 females, “S te Marie de MadagascarPerrot Freres X–XII 1896[Sainte Marie de Madagascar, near Marovoay, 16°06′00″S, 46°37′59″E]” ( MNHN); one male, one female, “ Berati D. Ananalava P.Griveaud XII.1960[ Ananalava District, Beraty, 14°01′00″S, 48°15′00″E]” ( MNHN); one female, “ Randiantsileo/ MadagascarRon Mandritsara XII-37 Vadon! [ Randiantsileo, Mandritsara District]” ( MNHN); three females, “ Morafenobe[unclear locality] Madag. occ.” ( SMTFD); one male, “Maromandia [ 14°13′00″S, 48°04′59″E] Masagascar Mus. Praha” ( NMPC); 79 males, 20 females, “Coll. IRScNB MADAGASCAR Sainte Marie de Madagascar[ 16°06′00″S, 46°37′59″E] 1897 Ex. Coll. Oberthur” ( IRSNB); Toliara:one male, one female, “ MadagascarOuest Bongolava 1300 m. [ Bongolava, 18°30′00″S, 45°30′00″E] / A.Peyrieras XII.1974” ( MNHN); one female, “Betroka XI.31[ Betroka, 23°16′00″S, 46°04′59″E, XI.1931]” ( MNHN); Madagascar(no precise locality):two females, “ Madagascar E.Perrot” ( MNHN); six unsexed specimens, “ Madagascar” ( SMTFD).
Diagnosis. Triodontus nitidulusis most similar to T. bicavatus.Males of the former species can be separated by having abdominal sternite 8 narrower and more sinuate medially, without oval transverse concavity ( Fig. 31F), and by having the lateral lobes of the parameres without small keel-shaped processes on proximal parts ( Fig. 31E). Females of these species are difficult to separate.
Description. Male.Color of head, pronotum and elytra dark brown; legs, antennae, and underside of the body brown ( Fig. 31A). Frontoclypeus convex anteriorly, rounded laterally, anterior margin crenulate and setose in dorsal view. Eyes relatively small (diameter slightly smaller than the distance between eye and gula in ventral view), incompletely divided by canthus into small, dorsal and large, ventral parts. Frontoclypeus with small tubercles mediad of each eye and in some specimens with a horn in the center of the frontoclypeus. The horn, when the most developed, is about as long as the width of the head, acutely rounded apically, straight to somewhat curved caudally at the apex, slightly rugose on posterior side. Pronotum with a bulge medially, with excavations aside the bulge, and with 2 ridge-shaped tubercles laterally of each excavation. The median bulge has 3 small but distinct tubercles. Lateral margins with wide border appearing somewhat crenulate in dorsal view, with a row of brown setae. Anterior margin with wide, smooth border. Posterior margin with fine border, not crenulate, punctate with narrow longitudinal punctures. Surface of most pronotum smooth, anterior and posterior angles with sparse and coarse punctation. Scutellum rounded apically, visible part about 1/12 length of elytra. Elytra convex, with distinct humeral humps, their maximum width is approximately at the middle. Elytra with 10 distinct striae on disc and with oblique line from base of 6th stria to approximately middle of 8th stria. Stria with small punctures. Intervals with minute punctures, almost smooth. Base of elytra with an irregular row of coarse punctures. Sternite 8 medially deeply sinuate (in ventral view) and somewhat excavated ( Fig. 31F). Parameres ( Fig. 31E) with large outer lobes covering inner lobes (in lateral view). Proximal parts of outer lobes without keel-shaped processes. Internal sac of the aedeagus with 1 strongly sclerotized symmetrical sclerite, somewhat horseshoe shaped, and with 2 similar protuberances of the membrane ( Fig. 31D). Female.Females ( Fig. 31C) differ from males in having a long, apical spur on the protibiae; absence of the head and pronotum armature including tubercles mediad of each eye; densely punctate dorsal side of the head; and longer abdominal sternites including 6th sternite, which is evenly rounded apically. Variation.Pronotal and head armature of males is subject to allometric variability from fully developed (as described above) to almost undeveloped (with the males having small frontoclypeal tubercles in the middle and small fossa on the pronotum anteriorly. Body length of examined specimens varied from 6.5–9.0 mm (males) and from 6.0– 7.5 mm(females).
Remarks.The lectotypeof T. nitiduluswas unknown to Paulian (1977). We found one male specimen originated from the collection of Guérin-Méneville and deposited now in IRSNB. This specimen agrees with the original description of the species. Since Guérin-Méneville mentioned both sexes, evidently he examined more than one specimen although he provided no exact data on this account. To ensure the stability of the nomenclature, we designate this specimen ( Fig. 32A) the lectotypeof Orphnus nitidulus Guérin-Méneville, 1844. Brancsik (1893), in the original description of O. obsoletus, noted that it was similar to O. nitidulus(= T. nitidulus). From the short diagnosis of the former, it can be inferred that it differs from the later mostly in the less developed head and pronotum armature. Paulian (1977)considered O. obsoletusa junior synonym of T. bicavatus, however he did not discuss this synonymy. Examination of the male syntypeof O. obsoletusshowed that it has all the diagnostic characters of T. nitidulus, including the characteristic shape of the abdominal sternite 8, therefore the new synonymy is here proposed. Paulian (1977)distinguished T. occidentalisPaulianfrom T. nitidulusby the absence of the fossette on the abdominal sternite 8 inthe males of the former (as opposed to the presence of a “vague fossette” in the later). However T. nitidulushas no distinct fossette or fovea on the abdominal sternite 8 (as in T. bicavatus) but rather its abdominal sternite 8 is apically sinuate and somewhat excavated, that may appear “foveate” depending on the angle of view. We found no noticeable differences between the typeof T. occidentalisand available material of T. nitidulusand hence we propose the new synonymy.
Distribution and habitat.This is the most widespread and the only relatively abundant species of the Orphninaein Madagascar. It is currently known from 50 localities throughout the island ( Fig. 31G). Most of the localities are in the eastern Madagascar, in the area occupied by primary and secondary forests. The relatively wide distribution and high abundance of this species may be, at least partly, a result of the secondary adaptation to feeding on cultivated crops. Larvae of T. nitiduluswere collected in upland rice fields in the Central Plateau ( Randriamanantsoa et al.2010).
1416610247
TYPE, IRSNB
Coll. R. I. & Sc. N. B. & Madag & Guerin & Monchicourt & de Bonneuil Le Moult
Madagascar
Type
60
61
1
1
Men
lectotype
1416610243
1960-12
MUSEUM, PARIS, TYPE
Berati D. & Ananalava P.
Madagascar
R. Paulian
Madagascar
60
61
2
holotype
1416610203
1960-12
MUSEUM, PARIS, TYPE
Berati D. & Ananalava P.
Madagascar
R. Paulian
Madagascar
60
61
2
paratype
1416610240
1958-12
MNHN
Raharizonina & Ambinanitelo
Madagascar
Madagascar-Est
500
Sambava District
Sambava Marojejy Ambinanitelo
62
63
15
15
Antsiranana
1416610229
MNHN
Madagascar
300
Marojejy Range
Marojejy
62
63
300
1416610250
1938-12
MNHN
Madagascar
Andranovolo
-15.033055
Vadon
21
50.116665
Antalaha
62
63
1
1416610249
1974-02
MNHN
du Marojejy & A. Peyrieras & Marojejy Range & Manantenina
Madagascar
150
-14.483055
Manantenina
21
49.816666
62
63
150
1416610245
[269,1317,1309,1334]
1935-11
MNHN
Vadon
Madagascar
Antalaha District
62
63
56
35
21
1416610235
1973-01
MNHN
Ambatomitatao A. & Marojejy Nature Reserve
Madagascar
400
-14.433056
Ambatomitatao Forest
21
49.733055
Marojejy
62
63
1
1416610215
1935-12
MNHN
Madagascar
Vadon Andapa
-14.65
Andapa
21
49.65
Antalaha District
62
63
1
1416610202
SMTFD
N. O. Madagasc.
Madagascar
-13.716666
Sambirano
21
48.366665
62
63
1
1416610237
IRSNB
Madagascar
-14.65
Andapa
21
49.65
62
63
1
1416610251
1957-01
MNHN
P Soga
Madagascar
Reserve
-17.65
Ambatovositra
21
48.616665
Ambatovositra Andranomalaza
62
63
1
Toamasina
1416610238
MNHN
Madagascar
-18.933054
Moramanga
21
48.2
Gruvel
62
63
1
1416610234
1938-12
MNHN
Madagascar
Nandihizana
-15.75
Vadon
21
49.316666
Maroantsetra
62
63
58
16
42
1416610230
1945-12
MNHN
Madagascar
-15.733055
Beanana
21
49.466667
Vadon
62
63
1
1416610241
MNHN
A. Mathiaux
Madagascar
-18.95
Andevoranto
21
49.1
62
63
1
1416610224
MNHN
Madagascar
Madacascar Antsianaka
-17.5
Trimestre
21
48.5
Alaotra
62
63
68
16
52
1416610254
MNHN
E. Perrot
Madagascar
-17.366667
Fenerive
21
49.416668
62
63
1
1416610246
MNHN
Madagascar
Lasere
Museum Paris
62
63
1
1416610258
MNHN
Madagascar
Madacascar Antsianaka Perrot Freres
-17.5
Antsianaka
21
48.5
Semestre
62
63
1
1416610263
1958-01
MNHN
Moramanga Fanovana X & R. Vieu
Madagascar
Madagascar-Est
-18.916666
Fanovana
21
48.566666
Moramanga District
62
63
1
1416610226
MNHN
N. Antanambe Vadon
Madagascar
Mananara
-16.433054
Antanambe
21
49.85
Mananara District
62
63
1
1416610259
MNHN
A. Mathiaux
Madagascar
District
63
64
Soanierana Ivongo
Soanierana
62
63
1
1416610244
MNHN
Cap. Refroigney
Madagascar
-18.816668
Madagascar
21
49.066666
63
64
1
1416610274
[660,1316,188,213]
MNHN
Madagascar
-18.933054
Perinet
21
48.416668
63
64
1
1416610264
MNHN
A. Raffrey
Madagascar
-18.166666
Tamatave
21
49.383053
63
64
1
Toamasina
1416610233
1996-12-30
MHNG
Ivo. Jenis
Madagascar
-18.933054
Moramanga
21
48.2
Moramanga
63
64
1
1416610267
Madagascar
Andasibe
-18.95
Forest Maromizaha
21
48.466667
Maromizaha
63
64
1
1416610257
1996-12-20
Ivo. Jenis
Madagascar
Andasibe
-18.95
Forest Maromizaha
21
48.466667
Maromizaha
63
64
1
1416610275
NMPC
Madagascar
895
-18.798056
Rogez
21
48.601387
63
64
14
14
Praha
1416610272
1997-12-10
1997-12-18
1997-12-10
NHMB
C. Moramanga & P. Pacholatko
Madagascar
-18.933054
Moramanga
21
48.2
63
64
1
1416610270
SMTFD
A. Raffrey
Madagascar
-18.166666
Tamatave
21
49.383053
63
64
1
Toamasina
1416610260
SMTFD
Madagasc.
Madagascar
-15.433056
Maroantsetra
21
49.733055
63
64
1
Toamasina
1416610242
SMTFD
Madagasc.
Madagascar
-18.933054
Moramanga
21
48.2
63
64
1
Toamasina
1416610231
1931-11
SMTFD
Denso
Madagascar
-18.468334
Ambalarondra
21
49.00111
63
64
1
Toamasina
1416610262
IRSNB
Madagascar
-18.166666
Tamatave
21
49.383053
Tamatavo
63
64
1
Toamasina
1416610276
MNHN
Waterlot
Madagascar
-19.85
Antsirabe
21
47.033054
63
64
1
Antananarivo
1416610268
MNHN
O. S. O. de Tananarive
Madagascar
1600
-19.016666
Andrangoloaka
21
47.866665
Andrangoloaka
63
64
1
Antananarivo
1416610261
1933-03
MNHN
Museum Paris & J. Vadon & E. Lebis
Madagascar
-18.916666
Antananarivo
21
47.516666
63
64
10
10
Antananarivo
1416610255
1957-12
MNHN
Madagascar
Jean-Elie
-18.966667
Manjakandriana
21
47.75
Ankadimanga
63
64
1
1416610266
MNHN
Madagascar
-19.383055
Madagascar
21
47.416668
63
64
1
1416610248
MNHN
Madagascar
-18.916666
Antananarive
21
47.516666
63
64
1
1416610280
1936-12
MNHN
La Mandraka
Madagascar
-18.916666
La Mandraka
21
47.933056
63
64
1
1416610271
1933-03
MNHN
Madagascar
-18.916666
Antananarive
21
47.516666
Tananarive
63
64
1
1416610282
1996-12-17
MHNG
Ivo. Jenis
Madagascar
-18.15
Manankazo
21
47.2
63
64
1
Antananarivo
1416610289
1953-02
NHMB
La Mandraka
Madagascar
-18.916666
La Mandraka
21
47.933056
63
64
1
1416610253
MNHN
A. Mathiaux
Madagascar
-21.216667
Fianarantsoa
21
48.333054
63
64
14
14
Fianarantsoa
1416610285
1988-10-21
MNHN
W. E. Steiner & R. Van Epps
Madagascar
600
-21.3
Ranomafana
21
47.5
Ranomafana
63
64
600
Fianarantsoa
1416610269
1959-12
Madagascar
1450
Tsarafidy
Ambohimahasoa
63
64
1
Centre
1416610298
MNHN
Madagascar
Ambohimahasoa Disctrict
1450
-21.2
Tsarafidy
21
47.25
Ankafina Tsarafidy
63
64
60
Centre
1416610288
MNHN
Madagascar
60
-21.766666
Vohilava Faraony
21
47.916668
Faraony
63
64
60
1416610256
[433,1432,1268,1293]
MNHN
Madagascar
-20.516666
Ambositra
21
47.25
63
64
1
1416610292
1995-02-12
MHNG
Ivo. Jenis
Madagascar
-21.3
Ranomafana
21
47.5
63
64
1
Fianarantsoa
1416610283
17. XI.
CE
Ranomafana NP
Madagascar
Vohiparara
1120
-21.226389
Vohiparara
21
47.36972
Ranomafana National Park
63
64
CE 2010
1
Fianarantsoa
1416610301
55-11-14
NHMB
G. Minet
Madagascar
-20.516666
Ambositra
21
47.25
63
64
1
1416610299
2001-01-02
2001-01-22
2001-01-02
CASC
D. H. & K. M. Kavanaugh. & R. L. Brett & E. Elsom & F. Vargas & R. Ranaivosolo & E. F. Randrianirina & N. Rasoamananana & T. J. Ravelomanana & H. C. Raveloson
Madagascar
1170
-21.22644
Vohiparara area
1
47.36979
Ranomafana National Park
63
64
1
Fianarantsoa Province
1416610291
2001-01-02
2001-01-22
2001-01-02
CASC
D. H. & K. M. Kavanaugh. & R. L. Brett & E. Elsom & F. Vargas & R. Ranaivosolo & E. F. Randrianirina & N. Rasoamananana & T. J. Ravelomanana & H. C. Raveloson
Madagascar
900
-21.25041
Talatakely area
1
47.41945
Ranomafana National Park
63
64
1
Fianarantsoa Province
1416610284
M. Tryzna
Madagascar
-21.3
Ranomafana
21
47.5
63
64
1
1416610265
CE
Ranomafana N. P. & M. Tryzna
Madagascar
958
Ranomafana National Park
21.256277
63
64
CE 2011
1
1416610252
SMTFD
Madagascar
0
Madagascar
63
64
1
1416610287
NMPC
Mus.
Madagascar
-21.303333
Ifanadiana
21
47.638615
63
64
1
Praha
1416610296
NMPC
Madagascar
-23.586945
Midongy-du-Sud
21
47.016666
Masagascar Midongy
63
64
1
Praha
1416610295
1896-10
1896-12-31
1896-10
MNHN
Madagascar
-16.1
Marovoay
21
46.633053
63
64
71
14
57
Mahajanga
1416610286
1960-12
MNHN
Berati D. & Ananalava P.
Madagascar
64
65
-14.016666
Beraty
21
48.25
Ananalava District
63
64
1
Mahajanga
1416610279
1937-12
MNHN
Vadon & Randiantsileo
Madagascar
Mandritsara District
Randiantsileo
64
65
1
1416610290
SMTFD
Madagascar
-14.216666
Morafenobe
21
48.083054
64
65
1
1416610273
[1084,1273,223,248]
NMPC
Madagascar
Praha
64
65
1
Praha
1416610304
IRSNB
Sainte Marie de Madagascar & Ex. Coll. Oberthur
Madagascar
-16.1
Sainte Marie de Madagascar
21
46.633053
64
65
99
20
79
1416610293
1974-12
MNHN
A. Peyrieras
Madagascar
1300
-18.5
Bongolava
21
45.5
64
65
1
Toliara
1416610305
1931-11
MNHN
Madagascar
-23.266666
Betroka
21
46.083054
64
65
1
Toliara
1416610310
MNHN
E. Perrot
Madagascar
Madagascar
64
65
1
1416610278
[270,822,404,429]
SMTFD
Madagascar
Madagascar
64
65
1