Tenthredo (Allantus) fuscula Klug, 1816: 70–71
Hartig, 1837: 228
fuscula
Dolerus minutus Hartig, 1837: 244–245
fuscula
Konow 1885: 297
Konow 1890: 249
Hering 1934: 353
Ranunculus auricomus
fuscula
Pseudodineura
R. auricomus
fuscula
Ranunculus
R. auricomus
Pelmatopus fusculus
R. auricomus
Pelmatopus auricomi
auricomus
Ranunculus
The West Palaearctic Pseudodineura and Endophytus species (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
Liston, Andrew
Prous, Marko
Vårdal, Hege
Zootaxa
2019
2019-06-11
4614
3
511
528
(Klug, 1816)
Klug
1816
[151,593,1016,1043]
Insecta
Tenthredinidae
Pseudodineura
GBIF
Animalia
Hymenoptera
9
520
Arthropoda
species
fuscula
Tenthredo (Allantus) fuscula Klug, 1816: 70–71. Syntype(s) ♀, lost [leg. Gravenhorst: presumed to have been deposited in the Gravenhorst Collection]. Type locality: am Göttinger Walle [ Germany, Göttingen, town wall]. Dineura despecta Hartig, 1837: 228. Syntype(s) ♀, should be in ZMHB (Hartig wrote “Mus. Kl[ug].”), but apparently lost; no type locality given. Listed as a synonym of fusculaby Konow (1905). Dolerus minutus Hartig, 1837: 244–245. Syntype(s) ♀, no type locality given. Lectotype ♀(GBIF-GISHym2762; images: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7880864) in ZMHB, here designated. Type locality: Rügen [ Germany, Mecklenburg- Vorpommern]. Listed as a synonym of fusculaby Konow (1905). Pseudodineura despecta: Konow 1885: 297. Pseudodineura fuscula: Konow 1890: 249. Phyllopais fusculus: Hering 1934: 353. Taxonomy. Hering (1923)thought that specimens reared from Ranunculus auricomusbelonged to a species separate from fuscula. Buhr (1941)noted that the phenology of Pseudodineuraon R. auricomuswas two or three weeks earlier than that of fusculaon other species of Ranunculus. A male and female reared by Hering from R. auricomusand identified as Pelmatopus fusculusare in the ZMHB, and a further pair reared by Hering from R. auricomusin the ZSM, labelled “ Pelmatopus auricomi” [unpublished name]. The latter are missing the apex of the abdomen and genitalia. We have not seen other specimens reared from this host. No external morphological differences were detected between the specimens reared from auricomusand specimens from other Ranunculusspecies.
Additional description.Body length: ♀2.5–5.0mm, ♂ 3.5–4.5mm. Pronotum completely black. Female: te- gulae usually black, sometimes brown. Abdomen black except more or less for apex of valvula 3. Lancet: Fig. 27. Male: pronotum and tegulae black. Sternum 9 black. Penis valve: Fig. 23. Total number of specimens examined: 79♀, 6♂. Similar species.Of the species with black-marked femora, only the female of parvulahas a somewhat similarly shaped sawsheath. In cases where the shape of the sheath is not clearly observable, the larger sawteeth on the lancet of fusculawill distinguish them. Externally, the male closely resembles the other two species with black-marked femora ( ensliniand parvula), but can be separated by its penis valve (see key). Life history.Host plants: a large number of Ranunculusspecies. Altenhofer & Pschorn-Walcher (2006)found mines most abundantly on auricomusagg., repens, and platanifolius, but many other host species are used, such as
Distribution.Southern, central and northern Europe, including British Isles ( Taeger et al. 2006), Armenia, Kazakhstan, and eastern Siberia ( Sundukov 2017). Introduced to North America ( Smith 1976). Occurrence in Sweden: published records; Skåne( Benander 1966), Öland ( Wahlgren 1944). Material examined: Skåne, Småland, Öland, Gotland, Gotska Sandön, Södermanland, Uppland, Ångermanland, Norrbotten. Specimens examined. Austria: 18♀, 2♂( SDEI). Including: 1♂(DEIGisHym31891), Lower Austria, Rapot- tenstein, Ritterkamp, 05.06.1988, em. April 1989, Ranunculus platanifolius, leg. E. Altenhofer( SDEI). 1♀(DEI- GisHym19541), Lower Austria, Kohlveith, 6.6.1992, em. 6.5.1993, Ranunculus lanuginosus, leg. E. Altenhofer( SDEI). Canada: 1♀( SDEI). Estonia: 2♀, 1♂( SDEI). Germany: 23♀, 3♂( SDEI). * Portugal: Viana do Castelo: 2♀, Paredes de Coura 6 kmNNE, 480 m, 41.95°N- 8.51°E, 13.05.2012, leg. Blank, Liston& Taeger(DEIGisHym15402, 19633) ( SDEI). Sweden: Skåne: 1♀, Krankesjön, 55.70°N 13.47°E, 19.05.1968, leg. H. Andersson( MZLU). Småland: 2♀, [no further data], leg. Boheman(NHRS-HEVA000006299–6300) ( NHRS). Öland: 1♀, Station Linné 1kmE, 56.62°N 16.51°E, 01.04.2017, leg. Liston& Prous(DEIGisHym80263) ( SDEI). Gotland: 1♀, [no further data], leg. Bohe- man, (NHRS-HEVA000006312) ( NHRS). 1♀, Roma, 57.50°N 18.45°E, 8.6.2017, leg. Liston( SDEI); leaf-mine with larva, same data (DEI-GISHym31922) ( SDEI). Gotska Sandön: 1♀, 58.37°N 19.25°E, 17.07.1946, leg. Jans- son (NHRS-HEVA000006322) ( NHRS). Södermanland: 3♀, Sorunda, 59.01°N 17.82°E, 21.05.1933, leg. Malaise(NHRS-HEVA000006306–8) ( NHRS). Uppland: 1♀, [no further data], leg. Lundblad(NHRS-HEVA000006302) ( NHRS). 1♀, Harparbol, 59.87°N 18.00°E, 23.05.1952, leg. Lundblad(NHRS-HEVA000003431) ( NHRS). 3♀, Holmiae( Stockholm), leg. Boheman(NHRS-HEVA000006309–311) ( NHRS). 1♀, Danderyd, 59.41°N 18.04°E, 02.05.1937, leg. Roman(NHRS-HEVA000006319) ( NHRS). 1♀, Uppsala, 59.87°N 17.63°E, 05.1891, leg. Ro- man (NHRS-HEVA000006301) ( NHRS). 1♀, Uppsala, 59.87°N 17.63°E, 08.05.1936, leg. Hedgren( NHRS- HEVA000006321) ( NHRS). 2♀, Erken, 59.84°N 18.65°E(NHRS-HEVA000006303–4) ( NHRS). 1♀, Djurgården, 10.05.1937, leg. Malaise(NHRS-HEVA000006305) ( NHRS). 1♀, Resarö, 19.05.1918, leg. Malaise( NHRS- HEVA000006314) ( NHRS). 3♀, Resarö, [no dates], leg. Malaise(NHRS-HEVA000006315–7) ( NHRS). Västman- land: 1♀, Nora, 59.56°N 15.01°E, 05.04.1935(NHRS-HEVA000006320) ( NHRS). Ångermanland: 1♀, [no further data], leg. Stål, (NHRS-HEVA000006313) ( NHRS). Norrbotten: 1♀, Kamlunge, 65.99°N 22.86°E, 28.05.2014, leg. Liston& Prous( SDEI). 1♀, Kalix, Vassen, 65.85°N 23.16°E, 30.05.2014, leg. Liston& Prous( SDEI). 1♀(DEI-GISHym31817), Råneå 10kmSW, 65.79°N 22.16°E, 30.05.2014, leg. Liston& Prous( SDEI). 1♀, Björkfors, 65.92°N 23.46°E, 01.06.2014, leg. Liston& Prous( SDEI). 1♀, Haparanda 5kmW, 65.82°N 24.03°E, 03.06.2014, leg. Liston& Prous( SDEI).
2252313791
[463,755,1889,1915]
SDEI
Austria
Austria
10
521
20
18
2
2252313809
[768,880,1889,1915]
Austria
Including
10
521
1
2252313757
1988-05-06
1989-04
1988-05-06
SDEI
E. Altenhofer
Austria
Ritterkamp
10
521
1
1
Niederoesterreich
2252313724
1992-06-06
1993-05-06
1992-06-06
SDEI
E. Altenhofer
Austria
Kohlveith
GisHym
10
521
1
1
Niederoesterreich
2252313804
[199,424,153,179]
SDEI
Canada
Canada
11
522
1
1
2252313749
[199,473,189,215]
SDEI
Estonia
Estonia
11
522
3
2
1
2252313719
[199,507,225,251]
SDEI
Germany
Germany
11
522
26
23
3
2252313747
2012-05-13
SDEI
de Coura & Blank & Liston & Taeger
Portugal
480
41.95
Paredes de Coura
692
8.51
11
522
2
2
Viana do Castelo
2252313740
[199,1228,332,359]
1968-05-19
MZLU
H. Andersson
Sweden
55.7
Krankesjon
637
13.47
11
522
1
1
Skane
2252313785
NHRS
Boheman
Sweden
Smaland
11
522
2
2
2252313787
2017-01-04
SDEI
Liston & Prous
Sweden
56.62
Station Linne
633
16.51
Oland
11
522
1
1
2252313739
NHRS
Sweden
Gotland
11
522
1
1
Gotland
2252313790
[638,1315,440,467]
2017-06-08
SDEI
Liston
Sweden
57.5
Roma
630
18.45
11
522
1
1
2252313754
2017-06-08
SDEI
Liston
Sweden
57.5
Roma
630
18.45
11
522
1
2252313762
1946-07-17
NHRS
Sweden
58.37
Gotska Sandon
627
19.25
11
522
1
1
2252313779
1933-05-21
NHRS
Malaise
Sweden
59.01
Sorunda
624
17.82
11
522
3
3
Sodermanland
2252313738
NHRS
Lundblad
Sweden
Uppland
11
522
1
1
2252313755
[262,1380,584,611]
1952-05-23
NHRS
Lundblad
Sweden
59.87
Harparbol
621
18.0
11
522
1
1
2252313745
NHRS
Holmiae & Boheman
Sweden
Stockholm
11
522
3
3
Stockholm
2252313782
1937-02-05
NHRS
Roman
Sweden
59.41
Danderyd
623
18.04
11
522
1
1
2252313800
NHRS
Sweden
59.87
Uppsala
621
17.63
11
522
1
Uppsala
2252313788
1936-08-05
NHRS-, NHRS
Hedgren
Sweden
59.87
Uppsala
621
17.63
11
522
HEVA000006321
1
Uppsala
2252313716
[476,1242,728,756]
NHRS
Sweden
59.84
Erken
621
18.65
11
522
2
2
2252313777
1937-10-05
NHRS
Malaise
Sweden
Djurgarden
11
522
1
1
2252313794
1918-05-19
NHRS-, NHRS
Malaise
Sweden
Resaro
11
522
HEVA000006314
1
1
2252313799
[475,1318,800,827]
NHRS
Resaro & Malaise
Sweden
11
522
3
3
2252313728
1935-05-04
NHRS
Sweden
59.56
Nora
622
15.01
11
522
1
1
2252313723
NHRS
Stal
Sweden
Angermanland
11
522
1
1
2252313758
2014-05-28
SDEI
Liston & Prous
Sweden
65.99
Kamlunge
599
22.86
11
522
1
1
Norrbotten
2252313735
[486,1388,908,935]
2014-05-30
SDEI
Liston & Prous
Sweden
65.85
Vassen
600
23.16
Kalix
11
522
1
1
2252313801
2014-05-30
SDEI
Liston & Prous
Sweden
65.79
Ranea
600
22.16
11
522
1
1
2252313784
2014-01-06
SDEI
Liston & Prous
Sweden
65.92
Bjorkfors
599
23.46
11
522
1
1
2252313771
2014-03-06
SDEI
Liston & Prous
Sweden
65.82
Haparanda
600
24.03
11
522
1
1