Cope, 1872 : 262 Brycon ( Megalobrycon ) melanopterum : Steindachner, 1876: 590 Fowler, 1907 : 447 Amaral Campos, 1950 : 142 Géry & Mahnert, 1984 : 174 Eigenmann, 1910 : 430 Knöppel, 1970 : 268 Howes, 1982 : 34 Ortega & Vari, 1986 : 7 Géry & Mahnert, 1992 : 794 B. cephalus B. amazonicus Crampton, 1999 : 15 Barthem, 1999 : 82 Bayley, 1988 : 131 Mérona & Rankin-de-Mérona, 2004 : 77 Bejarano et al. , 2006 : 362 Blanco-Parra & Bejarano-Rodríguez, 2006 : 856 Galvis et al. , 2006 : 190 Lima et al. , 2013 : 230 Correa & Winemiller, 2014 : 214 La Monte, 1935 : 7 Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 : 253 Goulding, 1980 : 73 Braum, 1983a : 355 Braum, 1983b : 268 Werder, 1983 : 445 Junk et al. , 1983 : 408 Werder & Soares, 1984 : 398 Lasso, 1992 : 11 Piedade et al. , 2006 : 1176 Brycon Piedade et al. , 2006 : 1176 Astrocaryum jauari Galvis et al. , 2006 : 457 A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller & Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae) Lima, Flávio C. T. Zootaxa 2017 4222 1 1 189 5WSRF Cope, 1871 Cope 1871 [151,575,404,430] Actinopterygii Bryconidae Brycon Animalia Characiformes 133 134 Chordata species melanopterus     Megalobrycon melanopterum  Cope, 1872: 262–263, pl. 13, fig. 1 ( Typelocality: “Ambyiacu”).   Brycon( Megalobrycon) melanopterum: Steindachner, 1876: 590(“Amazonenstrome”).    Brycon melanopterum:  Fowler, 1907: 447(syntypes, redescription);  Amaral Campos, 1950: 142–143 (in part: rio Tapajós);  Géry & Mahnert, 1984: 174, 176, fig. 4 (Peru: Rio Mazan, trib. Rio Napo).    Brycon melanopterus:  Eigenmann, 1910: 430(name amendment);  Knöppel, 1970: 268(Lago Calado, Central Amazon; short description; diet);  Howes, 1982: 34(literature compilation);  Ortega & Vari, 1986: 7(Peru; common name); Barriga, 1991: 14 (Ecuador; common name);  Géry & Mahnert, 1992: 794–800, 802, figs. 1 (upper), 5 (Central Amazon; diagnosis; common name; comparison with  B. cephalus[=  B. amazonicus]); Barriga, 1994: 28 (Parque Nacional Yasuní, rio Napo, Ecuador);  Crampton, 1999: 15, 26 (Lago Mamirauá, Alvarães, Amazonas: habitat preferences, diet, common name);  Barthem, 1999: 82(fisheries, common name; Alvarães and Tefé, Central Amazon);  Bayley, 1988: 131–133, 136 (in part; rio Solimões floodplains, Manaus area; growth rates of young specimens related to density and seasonality);  Mérona & Rankin-de-Mérona, 2004: 77(Lago do Rei, Ilha do Careiro, Rio Amazonas: diet); Santos et al., 2006: 38 (retouched picture; description, biology, common name, fishery importance; Manaus area);  Bejarano et al., 2006: 362(Río Mesay, Río Caquetá drainage, Colombia: abundance);  Blanco-Parra & Bejarano-Rodríguez, 2006: 856–857 (Río Mesay, Río Caquetá drainage, Colombia: diet, reproduction);  Galvis et al., 2006: 190–191, 457 (Colombia, Rio Amazonas, Leticia; photograph; drawing; short description);  Lima et al., 2013: 230–231 (Brazil, Rondônia, rio Madeira basin; distribution in the rio Madeira basin, short description, photo);   Correa& Winemiller, 2014: 214, 217, 219, 220, 221 (Colombia, Depto.Vaupés, Río Apaporis: seasonal variation in diet, diet breadth and overlap with other frugivore fishes).     Brycon hilarii(not Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valeciennes):  La Monte, 1935: 7(“Jurua”; material collected by B. Krukoff, examined).    Brycon melampterum(sic):  Eigenmann & Allen, 1942: 253–254 (Peru: Yarinococha; Orellana, Rio Ucayali; Rio Pachitea; Pto. Bermudez, Rio Pichis; mouth of Río Pacaya).     Bryconcf. melanopterus:  Goulding, 1980: 73–75, fig. 4.7 (diet, migrations, breeding; rio Machado, Rondônia). [not  Braum, 1983a: 355–371;  Braum, 1983b: 268–269;  Werder, 1983: 445–461;  Junk et al., 1983: 408, 414, 426–427;  Werder & Soares, 1984: 398–416;  Lasso, 1992: 11, 22, fig. 2;  Piedade et al., 2006: 1176].    Bryconsp.:  Piedade et al., 2006: 1176(ingestion of  Astrocaryum jauarifruits in the lower Rio Negro, Brazil).     Brycon cephalus(not Günther):  Galvis et al., 2006: 457(photo).   Diagnosis.The presence of an oblique, solid dark stripe extending from immediately behind pelvic-fin basis, through anal-fin basis, lower surface of caudal peduncle, middle area of caudal peduncle, to the upper caudal-fin lobe, diagnoses  Brycon melanopterusfrom all remaining  Bryconspecies, with the exception of  B. falcatusand  B. amazonicus.  Brycon melanopteruscan be diagnosed from the often sympatric  B. amazonicusby possessing dark, straight longitudinal stripes formed by pigmentation concentrated on the mid-distal portion of scales (vs. dark, wavy longitudinal stripes formed by dark pigment concentrated on upper and lower scale margins), oblique dark stripe continuous and solid dark (vs. oblique stripe, when present, blurred and not continuous), and paired fins clear (vs. paired fins black).  Brycon melanopterusis more similar to  B. falcatus, and an unequivocal diagnosis between both species is not possible due to the great polymorphism observed in the latter species. However, typically,  Brycon falcatusdoes not present an oblique dark solid stripe, presenting instead a V or crescent-shaped blotch on caudal fin (vs. black pigmentation restricted to the upper caudal-fin lobe in  B. melanopterus). Additionaly,  Brycon melanopterusis typically a more elongated fish, with higher vertebrae counts. See item “Comparisons”, below, for a more detailed comparison with  Brycon falcatus.   Description.Morphometric data are presented in Table 20. Middle-sized species, largest examined specimen 289.1 mmSL. Body moderately slender to moderately high. Largest body height slightly ahead of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal body profile slightly convex from upper lip margin to vertical through anterior naris, straight to slightly convex from latter point to basis of supraoccipital process, moderately convex from latter point to dorsal-fin origin, straight along dorsal-fin basis, and straight to slightly convex from dorsal-fin basis to adipose-fin origin. Dorsal profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower lip to pelvic-fin insertion, straight to slightly convex from this point to anal-fin origin and approximately straight along anal-fin base. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.   TABLE 20.Morphometric data of  Brycon melanopterus.    n Range Mean  Standard length (SL) 91 95.6–289.1 -  Percentages of standard length  Depth at dorsal-fin origin 89 28.6–39.7 32.5  Snout to dorsal-fin origin 90 46.5–54.7 49.9  Dorsal-fin base length 91 10.3–15.2 12.2  Posterior terminus of dorsal fin to adipose fin 91 20.4–28.3 24.4  Posterior terminus of dorsal fin to hypural joint 91 31.0–41.9 36.0  Snout to pelvic-fin insertion 89 45.4–52.6 48.5  Snout to anal-fin origin 91 64.8–73.1 68.7  Anal-fin base length 91 17.5–24.0 22.2  Caudal peduncle length 91 10.9–18.4 15.1  Dorsal-fin height 90 15.9–25.6 21.4  Pectoral-fin length 90 15.6–21.7 19.0  Pelvic-fin length 87 13.9–21.7 16.5  Caudal peduncle depth 90 8.1–10.1 9.2  Head length 91 23.4–33.2 26.6  Percentages of head length  Head height 90 73.8–91.3 82.3  Snout length 91 26.1–38.5 31.9  Upper jaw length 91 42.5–49.0 46.1  Horizontal eye diameter 91 23.1–34.7 28.8  Post-orbital length 91 39.5–48.2 43.3  Least interorbital width 91 31.9–49.2 42.0 Head profile slightly acute anteriorly, snout pointed, mouth terminal. Jaws approximately isognathous to slightly anisognathous, outer row of premaxillary teeth partially exposed when mouth is closed. Maxillary moderately long, extending posteriorly to anterior third of pupil. Adipose eyelid well developed. Premaxillary teeth in three rows; teeth of third row largest. Seven (2), 8 (7), 9 (12), 10 (31), 11 (14), 12 (13), or 13 (7) relatively small tricuspidate teeth in outer series. Four (26), 5 (48), 6 (15), or 7 (2) tri- to pentacuspidate teeth in second, inner premaxillary row, plus 3 (21), 4 (61), or 5 (9) tricuspidate teeth between the first and third rows. Two teeth in third premaxillary row, medial teeth largest, symphyseal teeth smaller, slightly tilted towards each other, both pentacuspidate. Maxillary margins approximately parallel, straight in profile. Fifteen to 26 maxillary teeth, slightly smaller than teeth of first premaxillary row, anterior teeth tricuspidate, posterior teeth unicuspidate. Dentary with 8 (3), 9 (8), 10 (17), 11 (8), 12 (8), 13 (4), or 14 (1) teeth in main series. Anterior four dentary teeth assymetrical, considerably larger and bulkier than remaining teeth, pentacuspidate, each with central cusp distinctly larger than remaining cusps. Remaining dentary teeth progressivelly smaller, penta- to unicuspidate. Inner (lingual) series consisting of a small, single unicuspid symphyseal tooth, situated immediately posterior to symphyseal dentary teeth of main series, plus row of 21–24 small, aciculated, unicuspidate teeth, originating on lingual crest of dentary replacement trench at the level of fifth to sixth main series dentary teeth. Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, from supracleithrum to caudal-fin base. Fifty-four (1), 56 (2), 57 (1), 60 (1), 61 (8), 62 (8), 63 (13), 64 (9), 65 (19), 66 (14), 67 (7), 68 (5), or 70 (2) scales in lateral line series. Laterosensory tube simple in specimens smaller than 100 mmSL, ramified in specimens larger than 100 mmSL. Tubules ramification increasing in complexity along ontogeny, specimens up to 150 mmSL with tubules with two or three branches, three to six branches in specimens between 150–250 mmSL, and with more than 10 branches and developing a dendritic pattern of ramification, with tubules often overlapping each other in larger (> 270 mmSL) specimens. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 11 (2), 12 (20), 13 (56), 14 (10), or 15 (2). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin 5 (8), 6 (46), 7 (32), or 8 (4). Circumpeduncular scales 18 (1), 19 (12), 20 (20), 21 (31), 22 (21), or 23 (5). Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9. Dorsal fin origin slightly ahead middle of SL. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 12th (1) vertebra. Anal-fin rays iii (not including first, small unbranched ray only visible in cs specimens), 19 (3), 20 (2), 21 (11), 22 (29), 23 (27), 24 (13), or 25 (2). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 24th (1) vertebra. Anal-fin rays decreasing only slightly in size towards anal-fin end. Sheath of scales covering basis of anal-fin rays composed of four scale rows, lower scale row formed by 19–23 rectangular scales. Pectoral-fin rays i, 11 (1), 12 (28), 13 (51), or 14 (11). Pelvic-fin rays typically i, 7 (87), rarely i, 5 (10), or i, 8 (3). Main caudal-fin rays 10/9. Caudal fin forked. Laterosensory tube extending over interradial membrane between upper and lower caudal-fin lobes to the distal portion of fin. Laterosensory tube on caudal fin with dorsally and ventrally oriented side branches across its length.   FIGURE 78.  Brycon melanopterus, lectotype, ANSP 8035, 142.6 mm SL: Peru, Loreto, Río Ampyiacu. Photo by M.W. Littmann.   FIGURE 79.  Brycon melanopterus, INPA 5566, 224.5 mm SL: Brazil, Pará, lago Abuí.   FIGURE 80.  Brycon melanopterus, MZUSP 56948, 146.9 mm SL: Brazil, Amazonas, igarapé da Cachoeira.   FIGURE 81.  Brycon melanopterus, NRM 23395, 114.7 mm SL: Peru, Loreto, Río Samiria.   FIGURE 82.  Brycon melanopterus, MZUSP 15267, 67.0 mm SL: Peru, Loreto, Río Amazonas. Four branchiostegal rays, three on anterior ceratohyal and one on posterior ceratohyal. First branchial arch with 11 (5), 12 (6), 13 (12), 14 (4), or 15 (5) lower, 1 at angle, and 9 (2), 11 (8), 12 (15), 13 (6), or 14 (2) upper gill rakers. Vertebrae 45 (2). Supraneurals 9 (1).  Coloration in alcohol.Top of head, snout, supraorbital, and sixth infraorbital light-grey to light-brown. Dorsal portion of body light-grey to dark-brown. Second, third, fourth, and fifth infraorbitals, and opercle silvery in specimens that retained guanine, light-brown in specimens that lost this pigment due to a long storage in formalin. Dentary, maxillary, gular area, and lower portion of body light-brown. Lateral portion of body silvery in specimens that retained guanine, light brown in specimens that lost this pigment due to a long storage in formalin. Humeral blotch present, slightly to moderately conspicuous, approximately rounded in shape, situated immediately above lateral line, its anterior margin at level of second, extending longitudinally to posterior margin of fifth to sixth lateral line scales, and vertically one and half scales high. Scales on lateral portions of body with dark pigment concentrated on their central portion, forming dark, straight longitudinal stripes, more conspicuous dorsally. Series of irregular, narrow vertical stripes present in small (up to 100 mmSL) specimens. Dark, solid, oblique dark stripe extending in most specimens from immediately behind pelvic-fin basis, through anal-fin basis, lower surface of caudal peduncle, middle area of caudal peduncle, to the upper caudal-fin lobe. Some specimens (most of them obviously faded) with dark stripe starting only at anal-fin origin. Lower caudal-fin rays, dorsal and anal-fins clear, with a variable amount of interradial dark pigmentantion. Adipose-fin light- to dark-grey.  Color in life.Based on pictures of specimens collected in tributaries of the Rïo Ucayali at Zona Reservada Sierra del Divisor, Ucayali, Río Pacaya, Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samíria, Loreto, Peru, and Río Mesay, Río Caquetá basin, Colombia. Snout and top of head grey. Overall gound color clear, with a silvery hue, coppery on dorsum. Oblique dark stripe extending from pelvic-fin basis to upper lobe of caudal fin very conspicuous. Adipose fin and middle caudal-fin rays with some yellowish pigmentation, remaining fins translucent.  Common names.Brazil: “ matrinchão”, rio Madeira basin, Rondônia; “jatuarana”, Manaus and Tefé regions, Amazonas ( Goulding, 1980; Borges, 1986; Géry & Mahnert, 1992; Crampton, 1999; Santos et al., 2006). Both names are also applied, but with an inverse usage, to  Brycon amazonicuson those same regions (see under “Common names” of  B. amazonicus). Tefé region: “gogota” ( Crampton, 1999: 15; Barthem, 1999: 82). Ecuador: “sábalo” (Barriga, 1991: 14). Peru: “sábalo cola negra” ( Ortega & Vari, 1986: 7).   Distribution.Widespread in western Amazon, at the main channel of the Rio Amazonas/Solimões upstream to  RíoUcayaliin Peru, Río Napoin  Ecuador, and Río Caquetáin Colombia, rio Madeirasystem upstream to the rio Madre de Diosin Peru, and lower rio Negroand rio Branco systems in Brazil( Fig. 83). Additionally, Géry & Mahnert (1992: 798, fig. 5)portrays a  Brycon melanopterusspecimen collected in the rio Guaporé at Vila Bela (da Santíssima Trindade), in the upper rio Madeirabasin at Mato Grossostate, Brazil.  Comparisons.As noticed in the Diagnosis, an unequivocal diagnosis between  Brycon melanopterusand  B. falcatusis not possible due to the great range of pigmentary and morphological variation observed in the latter species. While typically  Brycon falcatusdoes not possess a solid oblique dark bar extending from pelvic-fin basis to the upper lobe of caudal peduncle as  B. melanopterus, presenting instead a black stripe on anal-fin basis not continuous with a V-shaped blotch on caudal-fin and caudal peduncle, some populations of  Brycon falcatuspossess a color pattern similar or almost identical to  B. melanopterus.  Brycon melanopterusand  B. falcatusare however largely alopatric, occurring sympatrically only at the western Amazon (where  B. falcatusis very local) and at the lower rio Negroand rio Branco basins. Populations of  Brycon falcatusfrom western Amazon in Braziland Peru, sympatric and in some cases collected syntopically with  B. melanopterus(INHS 106468, INHS 106470, MZUSP 17530, MZUSP 99213), are very similar to the latter species since they have a reduced amount or lack entirely dark pigmentation on the lower caudal-fin lobe. However, unlike  Brycon melanopterus, these specimens possess what could be called an interrupted oblique dark stripe, since the blotch in the caudal peduncle and caudal fin is not continuous with the dark stripe at the basis of anal fin (compare Figs. 5I and L). Also, although there is a great overlap in morphometric data,  Brycon melanopterusis generally a more elongated fish (28.6–39.7, mean 32.5 % of SL, vs. 28.8–42.8, mean 36.4 in  B. falcatus), with a shallower head (73.8–91.3, mean 82.3 % of HL, vs. 76.7–1.14, mean 90.6 in  B. falcatus) than  B. falcatus. The fact that  Brycon melanopterusis more elongated than  B. falcatusis also reflected in its higher vertebrae counts when compared with the latter species (45, n = 2, vs. 39–44, modally 41, n = 17, respectively). Populations of  Brycon falcatusinhabiting the upper rio Negrobasin in Braziland the upper rio Orinoco basin in Venezuelapossess a color pattern that is virtually undistinguishable from the one presented by  B. melanopterus, i.e., the oblique bar is continuous from pelvic-fin basis/anal-fin origin to upper lobe of caudal fin. These specimens (MZUSP 91493, MZUSP 91576, FMNH 104026, ANSP 161210, AMNH 93064, AMNH 93065) are here assigned to  Brycon falcatusdue to the fact that in overall body shape and vertebrae counts they agree more with the latter species than with  B. melanopterus.  Brycon melanopterusis apparently absent from the upper rio Negroabove the São Gabriel da Cachoeira rapids ( 0°8’S, 67°5’W), and specimens of the species collected in the lower rio Negroand at the rio Branco are morphologicaly undistinguishable from specimens from the Rio Amazonas/Solimões/ Ucayaliand rio Madeirabasins. Sympatric populations of  Brycon falcatusin the middle and lower rio Negrobasin can be readily distinguished from  B. melanopterusby possessing dark pigmentation on the lower caudal-fin lobe (though considerably less intense than the dark pigmentation in the upper caudal-fin lobe), and, as all remaining  Brycon falcatuspopulations, by not possessing an oblique dark stripe, i.e., the caudal peduncle/ caudal fin blotch is not continuous with the dark stripe at the basis of anal fin.   Ecological notes. Goulding (1980)and Borges (1986)presented information on the ecology of  Brycon melanopterus, from respectively the rio Machado (rio Madeirabasin, Rondôniastate, Brazil) and rio Negro( Amazonasstate, Brazil). Goulding (1980: 73–75)reported that the species is less abundant and does not grow as large as the sympatric  Brycon amazonicus(his  Bryconsp.). Dietary itens found in five stomachs included crushed seeds of  Tabebuia barbata(Bignoniaceae),  Hevea brasiliensis(Euphorbiaceae), and  Mabeasp. ( Euphorbiaceae), as well as terrestrial arthropods and a fish. Since the fishermen does not report schools of  Brycon melanopterusmoving in the rio Machado and rio Madeira, Goulding (1980)infered that the species does not undertake longrange, massive reproductive migrations. Borges (1986)reported fruits and seeds as the dominant dietary item in specimens of  Brycon melanopterus(his  Bryconcf. cephalus) collected in the rio Negro, followed by arthropods, leaves, flowers, mammals and faeces. Mérona & Rankin-de-Mérona (2004: 77)noticed a similar dietary preference for specimens of  Brycon melanopteruscollected in a floodplain lake in the Amazon river. Among the fruits and/or seeds ingested in the rio Negroby the species, the most abundant were those belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae(notably  Alchornea schomburgkiana), but also Annonaceae(mainly  Pseudoxandra polypheba), Lauraceae(  Ocoteasp.), and Leguminosae (  Centrosomasp. and  Swartziasp.) ( Borges, 1986).  Correa& Winemiller (2014)reported that the species switched from fruits and seeds to terrestrial invertebrates as its main dietary item from rainy season to dry season in a site at the lower Río Caquetábasin (= RioJapurá in Brazil) in Colombia.   Remarks.Cope (1871: 262–263) described  Megalobrycon melanopterumbased on two specimens collected by J. Hauxwell at the “Ambyiacu”, in his words “an inconsiderable river, which empties into the Amazon near to Pebas, in Eastern Ecuador, some distance east of the Napo”. Currently, the Río Ampyiacu (not “Ambyiacu”) lies in the Departamento Loreto in Peru. Fowler (1907: 447)redescribed the species, based on the type specimens and additional specimens collected by J. Orton (ANSP 21972). He cited the two “co-types” (= syntypes), and designated the largest specimen (ANSP 8035) as the “type” of the species, which can be accepted as a designation of a lectotype (ICZN, 1999, articles 74.3 and 74.5). The identification of the specimens ANSP 8035 and ANSP 8036 as being, respectively, the holotype and paratype of  Megalobrycon melanopterum, made by Böhlke (1984: 51)and subsequently followed by some other authors ( Eschmeyer, 1998: 1055; Lima, 2003: 177) is thus incorrect, and these specimens should be henceforward referred as the lectotype and paralectotype of the species. The good illustration of the species present in the original description (Cope, 1871; pl. 13, fig. 1) depicts quite well the oblique, continuous dark stripe extending from anal-fin basis to the upper lobe of caudal fin typical for the species. Possibly due to this fact, and relatively unusually in the history of taxonomy of  Brycon, the name  B. melanopteruswas generally correctly employed in the literature (e.g., Eigenmann & Allen, 1942; Knöppel, 1970; Goulding, 1980; Géry & Mahnert, 1984, 1992). However, a few misidentifications have occurred in the literature, mainly involving  Brycon amazonicus, a largely sympatric species which occasionaly also displays an oblique dark stripe similar to  B. melanopterus(see item “Variation” and “Remarks” from  B. amazonicus). For example, the examination of the lot identified by Amaral Campos (1950: 142–143) as  Brycon melanopterum(MZUSP 3574) revealed that it was actually composed by both  B. melanopterusand  B. amazonicus. Also, Howes (1982: 20)incorrectly supposed that the specimen identified by Goulding (1980: 74, fig. 4.7)as  Brycon melanopteruswas a misidentification of  B. amazonicus(his  B. cephalus), when in fact Goulding (1980)has correctly identified the species.     Materialexamined. Typematerial:  ANSP8035( 1, 142.6 mmSL): “ Ecuador, Ambyiacu River” [= Peru, Depto. Loreto, Río Ampyiacu, trib. Río Amazonas, c. 3°21’S, 71°47’W]; J. Hauxwell, no date. Lectotypeof  Megalobrycon melanopterumCope, designated by  Fowler(1907: 447).    Non types. Brazil, Amazonasstate, rio Amazonas/ Solimõesbasin: MCZ21088 ( 1, 152.4 mmSL): Lago Máximo, near Parintins, 2°40’S, 56°45’W; L. Agassiz et al.,  27–30 Aug 1865.   MZUSP13429( 1, 280.6 mmSL): Itacoatiara, rio Amazonas, c. 3°9’S, 58°27’W; N. Smith,  29 Sept 1977.   MNHN1996-1087( 1, 171.5 mmSL): RioUrubu, cachoeira Lindóia, c. 2°37’S, 59°22’W; M. Jégu,  23 Sept 1993.   MZUSP6090( 1, 181.2 mmSL): lago Puraquequara, rio Puraquequaramouth, 3°2’S, 59°47’W; EPA,  17–19 Apr 1967.   INPA16366( 1, 167.5 mmSL): rio Amazonas, Paranádo Rei, Ilhado Careiro, c. 3°6’S, 59°49’W; C. Cox Fernandes, 17 Sept 1986. INPA 16372 (3, 86.1–185.1 mmSL);   INPA16385(2, 119.8– 127.2 mmSL): rio Amazonas, Ilhado Careiro, c. 3°6’S, 59°49’W; –Eq. Ictiologia/INPA, June–Oct 1986.  MCZ21087 ( 1, 127.8 mmSL): Paranádo Janauari, 3°12’S, 60°5’W; L. Agassiz, 27–29 Oct 1865. USNM 306848 (5, 70.2–101.8);   USNM309178( 1, 124.7 mmSL): Lago Janauari, c. 3°12’S, 60°5’W; P. Bayley,  June–July 1977. INPA 13298 (3, 30.3–52.2 mmSL); INPA 13304 (3, 47.5–65.4 mmSL);   INPA16353(2, 61.8–67.7 mmSL;  INPA13322(8, 47.3–66.0 mm SL): rio Solimões, Ilhada Marchantaria, c. 3°14’S, 59°55’W; P. Petry & R. Sotero, Jan 1993. INPA 16347 (5, 89.0– 97.1 mmSL);   INPA16453(2, 44.6–58.2 mmSL): rio Solimões, Ilhada Marchantaria, c. 3°14’S, 59°55’W; Eq. Ictiologia/INPA, 1976–1981. USNM 307013 (1, 73.1 mmSL); USNM 307012 (1, 73.1 mmSL); USNM 307011 (2, 68.9–75.9 mmSL); USNM 307005 (3, 57.4–74.8 mmSL);   USNM229140(2, 67.8–75.7 mmSL): Ilhada Marchantaria, c. 3°14’S, 59°55’W; P. Bayley, Jan–Apr 1978. MZUSP 18693 ( 1, 129.2 mmSL);   MZUSP18699(1, 46.7 mmSL): Lago Janauacáand surroundings, rio Solimões, c. 3°24’S, 60°17’W; Alpha Helix Exp.,  Sept 1976— Jan 1977. MZUSP 75566 (3, 93.3– 106.8 mmSL); USNM 307073 (3, 99.8–121.4 mmSL);   USNM229075( 1, 115.2 mmSL): Lago Murumuru, into Lago Janauacá, c. 3°24’S, 60°17’W; P. Bayley,  28 Sept 1977.  MCP27932 (1, 70.5 mmSL): Lago Murumuru, into Lago Janauacá, c. 3°24’S, 60°17’W; P. Bayley,  31 Aug 1977.   MZUSP6626(12, 110.3– 132.7 mmSL): igarapé trib. lago Manacapuru, c. 3°19’S, 60°50’W; EPA,  13 Nov 1967.   MZUSP5880( 1, 241.6 mmSL): Lago Manacapuru, c. 3°19’S, 60°50’W; EPA,  26–27 March 1967.  MCZ21095 ( 1, 153.2 mmSL):  Lago Grande de Manacapuru, 3°6’S, 61°30’W; W. James,  Nov–Dec 1865.  MCZ21085 (2, 122.1–213.0 mm SL): RioSolimões at Tefé, 3°24’S, 64°45’W; L. Agassiz et al.,  Oct 1865.  MCP29772 ( 1, 123.8 mmSL): Tefé, mouth of igarapé Açu, 3° 24’52’’S, 64° 48’7’’W; W.G.R. Crampton,  21 Jan 1999.  MCP29773 ( 1, 118.9 mmSL): Alvarães, Lago Mamirauá, comunidade Boca do Lago Mamirauá, 3° 6’37’’S, 64° 47’49’’W; W.G.R. Crampton,  1 Nov 1997.  MCP29974 (2, 142.8– 148.5 mmSL): Alvarães, between Lago Secretário and Lago Mamirauáchannel, 3° 6’58’’S, 64°47’49’’W; W.G.R. Crampton, Oct 1993. INPA 19117 ( 1, 119.3 mmSL);  MCP29975 ( 1, 136.2 mmSL): Lago Amanã, mouth of igarapé Baré, 2°28’S, 64°43’W; W.G.R. Crampton,   18 Dec 1997.  MZUSP17616(2, 221.0–235.0 mm SL): igarapé n°1, Fonte Boa, 2°30’S, 66°4’W; EPA,   25 Oct 1968.  MZUSP56498(3, 146.9–177.0 mm SL): igarapé da Cachoeira, Cuiauá, rio Içá, left margin, c. 3°0’S, 69°2’W; EPA,   18 Oct 1968.  MZUSP27331( 1, 104.4 mmSL): Tabatinga, rio Solimões, Lago Caial, c. 4°21’S, 69°52’W; L.P.S. Portugal,   8 Oct 1982.  Amazonasstate, rio Uatumãbasin:  INPA16409( 1, 184.1 mmSL): igarapé Água Branca, trib. rio Pitinga(trib. rio Uatumã), c. 0°52’S, 59°27’W; Eq. Ictiologia/ INPA, 17 April 1983. INPA 16355 (2, 194.6–267,0 mm CP), Balbina, cachoeira do Boto; Rômulo & Walter,   29 Oct 1987.  INPA5510( 1, 236.4 mmSL): rio Uatumã, Água Branca; S. Amadio,   May 1985.  Amazonasstate,  rio Negrobasin:  INPA15730( 1, 174.2 mmSL): rio Tarumã-Açú, igarapé Tarumãzinho, BR- 174, km 28, 2°43’51’’S, 60°4’88’’W;  A. Kirovsky,  10 Sept 1993.  MZUSP6191(3, 192.7– 208.9 mmSL): igarapé Jaraqui, trib.  rio Negro, above Manaus; EPA,   22–24 April 1967.  MZUSP56810( 1, 148.4 mmSL): Anavilhanas, Lago do Prato, Paraná, c. 2°45’S, 60°48’W; G. Borges, Sept 1981. MZUSP 57032 ( 1, 144.1 mmSL);   MZUSP57031(13, 230.1– 274.9 mmSL): Anavilhanas, rio Negro, c. 2°51’S, 60°38’W; G. Borges,   May 1982.  MZUSP56783( 1, 228.3 mmSL): rio Negro, Anavilhanas(igapó), c. 2°51’S, 60°38’W; M. Goulding,   May 1980.  MZUSP56786(2, 144.6– 161.7 mmSL): Anavilhanas, igapó, c. 2°51’S, 60°38’W; G. Borges, March 1981. INPA 16378 (2, 163.8– 170.9 mmSL):  rio Negro,  Ponta da Piraíba; Eq. Ictiologia/ INPA,   15 Aug 1985.  Amazonasstate, rio Madeirabasin:  MZUSP58693(3, 120.0– 140.3 mmSL): rio Canumã, c. 4°2’S, 59°6’W; EPA,   28–29 Nov 1967.  Amazonasstate, rio Juruábasin:  AMNH12553( 1, 210.2 mmSL): mouth of rio Envira(trib. RioTarauacá), near Envira, 7°30’S, 70°4’W; B.  A. Krukoff, 1935.   Rondôniastate, rio Madeirabasin:  MZUSP14027(2, 219.2– 273.1 mmSL): Lago Cururu, rio Machado, c. 8°4’S, 62°53’W; M. Goulding,   April 1978.  INPA16446(3, 202.2– 247.7 mmSL): rio Jamari, below Samueldam (igapó), c. 8°38’S, 63°31’W; G.M. Santos, 27 March 1986. INPA 16441 ( 1, 289.1 mmSL);   INPA16445(1, 234.0 mm SL): rio Jamari, above Samueldam, c. 9°30’S, 63°7’W; G.M. Santos,   Dec 1984.  INPA16360( 1, 149.3 mmSL): rio Jamari, c. 5 kmabove Samueldam; G.M. Santos,   14 June 1988.  INPA16434( 1, 200.8 mmSL): rio Machado, c. 20 kmbelow Ji-Paraná, c. 10°46’S, 61°54’W; G.M. Santos,   3 Jul 1984.  Mato Grossostate, rio Madeirabasin:  MZUSP60398(1, 146.0 mm SL): Aripuanã, rio Aripuanã, ferry on road Colniza/ Panelas, 9°34’45’’S, 59°25’19’’W; F.  A. Machado et al.,   22–23 July 1997.  MZUSP77403( 1, 128.8 mmSL): Panelas, rio Roosevelt, above falls, 9°11’S, 60°44’W; F. A. Machado et al.,   17–18 July 1997.  Roraimastate, rio Brancobasin:  MZUSP56779(4, 204.7– 227.9 mmSL);   MZUSP31447( 1, 234.1 mmSL): Caracaraí, rio Branco, cachoeira do Bem Querer, tributary 2 kmabove rapids, 1°58’N, 61°0’W; M.Goulding,   Jan 1984.  Parástate, rio Trombetasbasin:  MZUSP5455( 1, 155.2 mmSL);   MZUSP58651( 1, 132.7 mmSL): Oriximiná, rio Trombetas, 1°45’S, 55°52’W; EPA,   Dec 1967.  MZUSP56780( 1, 167.8 mmSL): rio Trombetas, Cuminá, c. 1°29’S, 56°1’W; M.Goulding,   Oct–Nov 1983.  INPA5566( 1, 224.5 mmSL): rio Trombetas, Lago Abuí, 1°16’S, 56°57’W; E. Ferreira& J. Zuanon,   1 Sept 1990.  Parástate, rio Amazonasbasin:  MPEG14124( 1, 163.1 mmSL): Juruti, rio Amazonas, lago Jará, 2°9’19’’S, 56°4’6’’W; L.F.  A. Montag,  1 Dec 2007.  MPEG13977(2, 156.6–158.0 mm SL): Juruti, rio Juruti Grande, 2°22’55,1’’S, 56°18’51.6’’W; L.F.  A. Montag,  27 Nov 2007.  MZUSP3574(3, 127.5– 141.9 mmSL):  Santarém, rio Tapajós, c. 2°25’S, 54°45’W;  A. Amaral Campos,   Oct 1944.  MNHN1909–070( 1, 115.1 mmSL): Santarém, “fleuve Amazone”, c. 2°25’S, 54°45’W; C. Jobert, no date.  MCZuncat. (3, 255.0–295.0 mm SL): Pará, rio Tapajós[no precise locality]; N. Dexter& W. James,  26 Aug 1865.   Acrestate, rio Juruábasin:  ZUEC6800(1, 223.0 mm SL): Cruzeiro do Sul, mouth of rio Moá, 7°39’28’’S, 72°40’38’’W; G.V. Andrade,   2 June 1982.  Peru, Depto. Loreto, rio Amazonasbasin:  MZUSP15267(3, 51.1– 67.0 mm SL): Santa Maria Hojeal,  Río Amazonas; M.V. Correa, 26 May 1980. CAS 136581 (1, 82.3 mmSL); CAS 160517(1, 88.7 mmSL); CAS 160753( 1, 118.2 mmSL); CAS 53426 (1, 92.0 mm SL); CAS 136580 (1, 89.2 mmSL);   CAS136579(2, 127.3– 127.6 mmSL): Canodel Shansho, near Pebas, c. 3°21’S, 71°47’W; W.G. Scherer, 1936–1937. CAS 117266 (1, 95.3 mmSL);   CAS 160574(1, 90.0 mm SL): RioAmpyiacu, near Pebas, c. 3°21’S, 71°47’W; W.G. Scherer,   1937–1940.  MNRJ4008( 1, 100.2 mmSL): near Pevas(= Pebas, c. 3°21’S, 71°47’W); W.G. Scherer, 1941.   USNM175983(2, 141.7– 156.3 mmSL): Tuye Caño, RíoAmpyiacu drainage; W.G. Scherer,   17 Aug 1935. NRM23399 ( 1, 107.3 mmSL): just below Esperanza village, mouth area of small quebrada tributary to RíoYaguasyacu,  RíoAmbyacu drainage, c. 3°21’S, 71°47’W; S.O. Kullander et al.,  12 Aug 1981.   USNM 280505( 1, 110.8 mmSL): caño entering RíoManite 10 kmupriver its mouth on Río Amazonas, 3°32’S, 72°40’W; R.P. Vari et al.,   21 Aug 1986.  USNM280051( 1, 126.2 mmSL): RíoNanay at Nanaybeach, 3°50’S, 73°11’W; R.P. Vari et al.,   17 Aug 1986.  MUSM60(2, 116.6– 129.3 mmSL): Iquitos, RíoNanay,  PortoAlmondras; H. Ortega& A. Urteaga,  6 Jul 1984. NRM23668( 1, 113.8 mmSL): Quebrada Corrientillo, 20 kmfrom Iquitoson road to Puerto Almenda, c. 3°50’S, 73°13’W; S.O Kullander et al.,   18 Aug 1983.  MUSM1978(6, 112.3– 117.7 mmSL): Iquitos, Quebrada Corrientillo, at Corrientillo, road Iquitosto RíoNanay, 3°49’57’’S, 73°21’43’’W; R.P. Vari et al., 19 Aug 1986. INHS uncat. ( 1, 102.8 mmSL);   INHS44000(4, 93.5–119.2 mmSL): RíoNanay, Pampa Chica, 3°45’1’’S, 73°17’0’’W; M.H. Sabaj et al.,   22–27 Jul 1997.  ANSP136819(3, 97.5–116.4 mmSL): Iquitos, RíoNanay just above Cocha Moronona(c. 9 milesabove mouth at Río Amazonas); M. Holm,   17 Oct 1955.  ANSP178408( 1, 128.2 mmSL): Río Amazonas, sandy beach upstream mouth of RíoYanuyacu, 4°14’1’’S, 73°19’14’’W; M.H. Sabaj et al.,   11 Aug 2001. NRM23397 (4, 104.3–107.0 mm SL): Varillalpool, RíoItaya drainage, c. 4°13’S, 73°29’W; S.O.Kullander et al., 4 Jul 1986. NRM 23673 (1, 99.3 mmSL): Quebrada Pintoyacu, where crossed by carretera Iquitos-Nauta; S.O. Kullander et al.,   3 July 1986. NRM23398 (2, 95.6– 105.1 mmSL): pools near Quebrada Tocón Grandeat km 33 on carretera Iquitos-Nauta, RíoItaya drainage, c.. 4°2’S, 73°26’W; S.O. Kullander et al., 3 July 1986. MUSM 34 ( 1, 109.4 mmSL): Hucuyhuasi Shante, Iquitos; F. Benitez,   19 May 1975.  MUSM12744(5, 109.2– 111.4 mmSL): Yanayacu, Base3, Pluripetrol, RíoShiriyacu, 4°51’S, 74°56’W; H. Ortega,   10 Oct 1997.  MUSM18388(2, 226.4– 226.9 mmSL): RíoPaztaza, near mouth of Quebrada Asnagra, 3°17’23’’S, 76°23’3’’W; H. Ortega et al.,   5 Aug 1999. NRM23395 ( 1, 114.7 mmSL): Base Tacsha, left bank sand playa of RíoSamíria, c. 4°41’S, 74°20’W; S.O. Kullander et al.,   8 Aug 1986. CAS69078 (ex IU 16021) (2, 143.8– 146.9 mmSL): Yarinococha(= Llarinococha), shallow, clear cutoff lake connected to RioPacaya by a long, narrow channel, c. 5°9’S, 74°11’W; W.R. Allen,   1 Sept 1920.  MUSM18268(1, 122.0 mm SL): Cocha San Pablo, Tipishca, Comunidade Sucre; H. Ortega et al.,   15 April 2001.  MUSM10892(1, 86.8 mmSL): RíoChambira,  Comunidad San Juan, c. 4°36’S, 74°52’W; E. Castro,   14 March 1997.  MUSM2660( 1, 117.3 mmSL): Iquitos, Tipishcadel RíoSamíria, c. 4°52’S, 74°22’W; C. Riofrio et al.,   23 Nov 1989.  USNM167787(2, 145.0– 159.2 mmSL): mouth of RíoPacaya at Bretaña, c. 5°13’S, 74°18’W; W.R. Allen,   Jul 1920.  USNM167789(2, 125.9– 151.2 mmSL):  RíoUcayali,  Orellana, 6°55’S, 65°9’W; W.R. Allen,  Aug 1920.   Depto. Ucayali:  MZUSP26644(2, 128.1– 138.2 mmSL):  Ucayali, Pucallpa, Ivita (stocked from specimens collected at Iquitos); H.Ortega,   9 Sept 1976.  MUSM22(3, 56.6–88.5 mmSL): same locality data as previous; H. Ortega, 28 Sept 1972. MUSM 3572 ( 1, 125.7 mmSL): Pucallpa,  IVITA, RíoNeshuya, Campo Verde; C. Rojas& G. Contreras,   24 Dec 1981.  MUSM53( 1, 159.3 mmSL): Pucallpa, Patria Nueva, Río Callerianear mouth of  RíoUcayali, 8°31’S, 74°35’W; H. Ortega, 4 Oct 1984. AMNH 43314 (2, 61.1–62.8 mmSL);   MUSM2377(2, 59.7–68.3 mmSL):  RíoUcayali, Masisea, 8°35’S, 74°20’W; H. Ortega,  20–23 Nov 1973.  Depto. Pasco:  USNM167788( 1, 163.4 mmSL):  RíoPichis (trib. RíoPachítea), Puerto Bermudez, c. 10°18’S, 74°56’W; W.R. Allen,  Jul 1920.  USNM167790(2, 138.5– 187.2 mmSL):  RíoPachitea; W.R. Allen,  Jul 1920.   Depto.  Madre de Dios:  USNM263993( 1, 269.9 mmSL): stream trib.   Río Madre de Dios, 10 kmbelow mouth of RíoTambopata, c. 12°30’S, 69°10’W; R.P. Vari et al.,  25 Aug 1983.  MUSM9654( 1, 184.8 mmSL): Tambopata, Lago Valencia; C. Cañas,   19 June 1996.  Peru, no precise locality:  ANSP21972(3, 65.5–74.4 mmSL): “ Peruvian Amazon”; J. Orton, no date.   Ecuador: MEPNuncat. (1, 211.0 mm SL):  Pastaza,  RíoLliquino, 2 kmSE Villano, 01°24'S 77°40'W; R. Barriga& J. Llaney,  2 Sept 1997. MCZ49158 ( 1, 242.7 mmSL):  Napo, Río Napoat Coca, 0°28’S, 76°56’W; T.R. Roberts,  28 Nov 1971.   FMNH 102253(1, 243.0 mm SL): Napo,  RíoLagartococha, 1kmupstream its mouth at RíoAguarico, 0°38’S, 75°15’W; D.J. Stewart et al.,  1 Nov 1983.   FMNH 102252( 1, 148.5 mmSL): Napo,  Río Tiputini, near mouth at Río Napo, 0°49’S, 75°31’W; D.J. Stewart et al.,  30 Oct 1981.  FMNH103394(1, 293.0 mm SL):  LagunaGrande de Cuyabeno and Quebrada de Hormigas,  RíoAguarico drainage, 0°0’30’’S, 76°11’30’’W; D.J. Stewart et al.,   28 Sept 1983.  MEPN10926(1, 244.0 mm SL): Orellana, tributary of Río Tiputini, Pozo Zine; no collector/date specified.   MEPN11122(1, 228.0 mm SL): Sucumbios, Río Napoat Garzacocha, 0°30’S, 76°22’W; no collector/date specified. 1425222757 ANSP J. Hauxwell & Fowler Ecuador Material -3.35 Rio Ampyiacu 1307 -71.78333 Ambyiacu River 139 140 ANSP 8035 2 Loreto lectotype 1425222752 1865-08-27 1865-08-30 1865-08-27 MCZ L. Agassiz Brazil Non -2.6666667 Lago Maximo 1307 -56.75 Solimoes 139 140 1 Amazonas holotype 1425222734 1977-09-29 MZUSP N. Smith Brazil -3.15 Itacoatiara 1307 -58.45 139 140 MZUSP 13429 1 Amazonas holotype 1425222746 1993-09-23 MNHN M. Jegu Brazil -2.6166668 Lindoia 1307 -59.366665 139 140 MNHN 1996-1087 1 Rio holotype 1425222753 1967-04-17 1967-04-19 1967-04-17 MZUSP Brazil -3.0333333 rio Puraquequara 1307 -59.783333 Puraquequara 139 140 MZUSP 6090 1 Rio holotype 1425222748 INPA Iceland -3.1 Amazonas, Parana 1307 -59.816666 139 140 INPA 16366 1 Amazonas, Parana holotype 1425222741 [429,1431,1268,1293] INPA Iceland -3.1 Amazonas 1307 -59.816666 139 140 INPA 16385 1 Amazonas holotype 1425222768 [597,1397,1303,1328] MCZ Iceland -3.2 Parana 1307 -60.083332 139 140 1 Parana holotype 1425222763 1977-06 1977-07-31 1977-06 USNM P. Bayley Iceland -3.2 Lago Janauari 1307 -60.083332 139 140 USNM 309178 1 Parana holotype 1425222760 INPA Iceland -3.2333333 rio Solimoes 1307 -59.916668 139 140 INPA 16353, INPA 13322 1 holotype 1425222743 INPA Iceland -3.2333333 rio Solimoes 1307 -59.916668 139 140 INPA 16453 1 holotype 1425222758 [434,1401,1556,1581] USNM Iceland -3.2333333 Ilha 1307 -59.916668 139 140 USNM 229140 1 holotype 1425222777 1976-09 MZUSP Alpha Helix Exp. Iceland -3.4 rio Solimoes 1307 -60.283333 Lago Janauaca 139 140 MZUSP 18699 1 holotype 1425222756 1977-09-28 USNM P. Bayley Iceland -3.4 Lago Janauaca 1307 -60.283333 Lago Murumuru 139 140 USNM 229075 1 holotype 1425222764 1977-08-31 MCP P. Bayley Iceland -3.4 Lago Janauaca 1307 -60.283333 Lago Murumuru 139 140 1 holotype 1425222740 1967-11-13 MZUSP Iceland -3.3166666 Manacapuru 1307 -60.833332 139 140 MZUSP 6626 1 holotype 1425222736 1967-03-26 1967-03-27 1967-03-26 MZUSP Iceland -3.3166666 Lago Manacapuru 1307 -60.833332 139 140 MZUSP 5880 1 holotype 1425222780 1865-11 1865-12-31 1865-11 MCZ Lago Grande de Manacapuru & W. James Iceland -3.1 Lago Grande de Manacapuru 1307 -61.5 139 140 1 holotype 1425222774 1865-10 MCZ L. Agassiz Iceland -3.4 Tefe 1307 -64.75 139 140 1 Rio holotype 1425222775 1999-01-21 MCP W. G. R. Crampton Iceland -3.4144444 Acu 21 -64.80195 Tefe 139 140 1 Rio holotype 1425222776 1997-11-01 MCP W. G. R. Crampton Iceland Alvaraes -3.1102777 Boca do Lago Mamiraua 21 -64.79694 Lago Mamiraua 139 140 1 Rio holotype 1425222767 MCP W.J. Graca Iceland -3.116111 Alvaraes 21 -64.79694 139 140 1 Rio holotype 1425222762 MCP W. G. R. Crampton -2.4666667 Bare 1307 -64.71667 Lago Amana 140 141 1 1425222779 1997-12-18 MZUSP -2.5 Fonte Boa 1307 -66.066666 140 141 MZUSP 17616 1 1425222771 1968-10-25 MZUSP da Cachoeira -3.0 Cuiaua 1307 -69.03333 140 141 MZUSP 56498 1 Ica 1425222782 1968-10-18 MZUSP Portugal Tabatinga -4.35 Lago Caial 1306 -69.86667 rio Solimoes 140 141 MZUSP 27331 1 1425222773 1982-10-08 INPA Eq. Ictiologia Portugal rio Uatuma -0.8666667 rio Pitinga 1308 -59.45 Agua Branca 140 141 INPA 16409 1 Amazonas 1425222761 [366,1302,404,429] 1987-10-29 INPA Agua Branca & S. Amadio Portugal rio Uatuma 140 141 INPA 5510 1 Amazonas 1425222770 1985-05 Portugal Amazonas 140 141 1 Amazonas 1425222778 INPA Portugal -2.7308333 Tarumazinho 21 -60.09111 rio Taruma-Acu 140 141 INPA 15730 1 rio Negro 1425222772 1993-09-10 MZUSP Jaraqui Portugal A 140 141 MZUSP 6191 1 A 1425222766 [301,659,511,536] Portugal rio Negro 140 141 1 rio Negro 1425222794 1967-04-22 1967-04-24 1967-04-22 MZUSP G. Borges Portugal -2.75 Lago do Prato 1307 -60.8 Anavilhanas 140 141 MZUSP 56810 1 Parana 1425222788 MZUSP G. Borges Portugal -2.85 Anavilhanas 1307 -60.633335 140 141 MZUSP 57031 1 rio Negro 1425222784 1982-05 MZUSP M. Goulding Portugal -2.85 Anavilhanas 1307 -60.633335 140 141 MZUSP 56783 1 rio Negro 1425222769 1980-05 MZUSP G. Borges Portugal -2.85 Anavilhanas 1307 -60.633335 140 141 MZUSP 56786 1 rio Negro 1425222783 [421,998,692,717] INPA Ponta da Piraiba Portugal Ponta da Piraiba 140 141 1 rio Negro 1425222801 1985-08-15 MZUSP Portugal -4.0333333 rio Canuma 1307 -59.1 Amazonas 140 141 MZUSP 58693 1 Madeira 1425222781 1967-11-28 1967-11-29 1967-11-28 AMNH Portugal rio Jurua -7.5 Envira 1303 -70.066666 rio Envira 140 141 AMNH 12553 1 Amazonas 1425222790 [470,675,799,824] Portugal A 140 141 1 A 1425222765 MZUSP M. Goulding Portugal Rondonia -8.066667 rio Machado 1302 -62.883335 Lago Cururu 140 141 MZUSP 14027 1 Madeira 1425222759 1978-04 INPA G. M. Santos Portugal -8.633333 Samuel 1301 -63.516666 rio Jamari 140 141 INPA 16446 1 Madeira 1425222805 INPA G. M. Santos Portugal -9.5 Samuel 1299 -63.116665 rio Jamari 140 141 INPA 16445 1 Madeira 1425222800 [241,1335,943,968] 1984-12 INPA Samuel & G. M. Santos Portugal rio Jamari 140 141 INPA 16360 1 Madeira 1425222803 1988-06-14 INPA G. M. Santos Portugal -10.766666 Ji-Parana 1297 -61.9 rio Machado 140 141 INPA 16434 1 Madeira 1425222798 1984-07-03 MZUSP Portugal Mato Grosso -9.579166 rio Aripuana 21 -59.421947 Aripuana 140 141 MZUSP 60398 1 Madeira 1425222792 [816,1016,1052,1077] Portugal A 140 141 1 A 1425222787 1997-07-22 1997-07-23 1997-07-22 MZUSP Portugal -9.183333 rio Roosevelt 1300 -60.733334 Panelas 140 141 MZUSP 77403 1 A 1425222806 1997-07-17 1997-07-18 1997-07-17 MZUSP Portugal rio Branco 140 141 MZUSP 56779 1 Roraima 1425222797 MZUSP M. Goulding Portugal Caracarai 1.9666667 Bem Querer 1307 -61.0 rio Branco 140 141 MZUSP 31447 1 Roraima 1425222807 1984-01 MZUSP Portugal rio Trombetas 140 141 MZUSP 5455 1 Para 1425222799 MZUSP Portugal -1.75 rio Trombetas 1308 -55.866665 Oriximina 140 141 MZUSP 58651 1 Para 1425222786 1967-12 MZUSP M. Goulding Portugal -1.4833333 Cumina 1308 -56.016666 rio Trombetas 140 141 MZUSP 56780 1 Para 1425222796 1983-10 1983-11-31 1983-10 INPA E. Ferreira & J. Zuanon Portugal -1.2666667 Lago Abui 1308 -56.95 rio Trombetas 140 141 INPA 5566 1 Para 1425222804 1990-09-01 MPEG Portugal -2.155278 Jara 21 -56.068333 Juruti 140 141 MPEG 14124 1 Para 1425222795 2007-12-01 MPEG Portugal -2.3819723 rio Juruti Grande 1 -56.31433 Juruti 140 141 MPEG 13977 1 A 1425222791 2007-11-27 MZUSP Portugal A 140 141 MZUSP 3574 1 A 1425222819 [604,1084,1412,1437] Portugal -2.4166667 rio Tapajos 1307 -54.75 140 141 1 Santarem 1425222814 [1096,1315,1412,1437] Portugal A 140 141 1 A 1425222808 1944-10 MNHN C. Jobert Portugal -2.4166667 Amazone 1307 -54.75 140 141 MNHN 1909-070 1 Santarem 1425222793 1865-08-26 MCZ N. Dexter & W. James Portugal rio Tapajos 140 141 1 Para 1425222811 ZUEC G. V. Andrade Portugal -7.657778 rio Moa 21 -72.67722 rio Jurua 140 141 ZUEC 6800 1 Acre 1425222836 1982-06-02 MZUSP Santa Maria Hojeal Peru rio Amazonas 140 141 MZUSP 15267 1 Loreto 1425222802 [544,857,1592,1616] M.M. Vaz Peru Rio Amazonas 140 141 1 Rio Amazonas 1425222812 [210,1432,1663,1688] CAS W. G. Scherer Peru Cano -3.35 Pebas 1307 -71.78333 Shansho 140 141 CAS 136579 1 Rio Amazonas 1425222789 CAS W. G. Scherer Peru -3.35 Pebas 1307 -71.78333 140 141 CAS 160574 1 Rio 1425222785 1937 1940 1937 MNRJ W. G. Scherer Peru -3.35 Pebas 1307 -71.78333 Pevas 140 141 MNRJ 4008 1 Rio 1425222831 [383,1432,1772,1797] USNM Tuye Cano & W. G. Scherer Peru Rio 140 141 USNM 175983 1 Rio 1425222825 1935-08-17 NRM Peru Esperanza village 140 141 1 Rio 1425222827 [387,1340,1844,1869] 1981-08-12 S. O. Kullander Peru -3.35 Rio 1307 -71.78333 140 141 1 Rio 1425222824 USNM R. P. Vari Peru -3.5333333 Rio 1307 -72.666664 140 141 USNM 280505 1 Rio 1425222820 1986-08-21 USNM R. P. Vari Peru -3.8333333 Nanay 1307 -73.183334 140 141 USNM 280051 1 Rio 1425222813 [276,1075,1952,1977] 1986-08-17 MUSM Iquitos Peru Rio 140 141 MUSM 60 1 Rio 1425222826 1984-07-06 NRM H. Ortega & S. O Kullander Peru Quebrada Corrientillo 141 142 -3.8333333 Puerto Almenda 1307 -73.21667 Iquitos 140 141 1 Porto 1425222822 1983-08-18 MUSM R. P. Vari Peru Iquitos -3.8325 Corrientillo 21 -73.361946 Quebrada Corrientillo 141 142 MUSM 1978 1 Rio 1425222829 INHS M. H. Sabaj Peru -3.7502778 Pampa Chica 21 -73.28333 141 142 INHS 44000 1 Rio 1425222823 1997-07-22 1997-07-27 1997-07-22 ANSP Iquitos & Cocha Moronona & M. Holm Peru Rio 141 142 ANSP 136819 1 Rio 1425222810 1955-10-17 ANSP M. H. Sabaj Peru -4.233611 Rio Amazonas 21 -73.32056 141 142 ANSP 178408 1 Rio Amazonas 1425222817 2001-08-11 NRM S. O. Kullander Peru -4.2166667 Varillal 1306 -73.48333 141 142 1 Rio 1425222835 1986-07-03 NRM S. O. Kullander Peru -4.0333333 Iquitos-Nauta 1307 -73.433334 Quebrada Tocon Grande 141 142 1 Rio 1425222821 1975-05-19 MUSM H. Ortega Peru Yanayacu -4.85 Pluripetrol 1306 -74.933334 Base 141 142 MUSM 12744 1 Rio 1425222816 1997-10-10 MUSM H. Ortega Peru -3.2897222 Quebrada Asnagra 21 -76.38416 141 142 MUSM 18388 1 Rio 1425222845 1999-08-05 NRM S. O. Kullander Peru -4.6833334 Base Tacsha 1306 -74.333336 141 142 1 Rio 1425222838 1986-08-08 CAS W. R. Allen Peru -5.15 Llarinococha 1305 -74.183334 Yarinococha 141 142 1 Rio 1425222833 1920-09-01 MUSM Cocha San Pablo & Tipishca & H. Ortega Peru Sucre 141 142 MUSM 18268 1 Sucre 1425222818 2001-04-15 MUSM Peru Rio 141 142 MUSM 10892 1 Rio 1425222834 [325,926,799,824] E. Castro Peru -4.6 Comunidad San Juan 1306 -74.86667 141 142 1 Comunidad San Juan 1425222860 1997-03-14 MUSM C. Riofrio Peru -4.866667 Tipishca 1306 -74.36667 Iquitos 141 142 MUSM 2660 1 Rio 1425222830 1989-11-23 USNM W. R. Allen Peru -5.2166667 Rio 1305 -74.3 141 142 USNM 167787 1 Rio 1425222841 1920-07 USNM Peru Rio Ucayali 141 142 USNM 167789 1 Rio Ucayali 1425222815 [630,1228,908,933] 1920-08 W. R. Allen Peru -6.9166665 Orellana 1303 -65.15 141 142 1 Orellana 1425222809 MZUSP Peru Depto. Ucayali 141 142 MZUSP 26644 1 Depto. Ucayali 1425222856 H. Ortega Peru Ucayali 141 142 1 Ucayali 1425222849 [268,1270,980,1005] 1976-09-09 MUSM H. Ortega Peru Ucayali 141 142 MUSM 22 1 Ucayali 1425222852 [640,1343,1015,1040] IVITA Campo Verde & C. Rojas & G. Contreras Peru Rio 141 142 1 Rio 1425222851 1981-12-24 MUSM H. Ortega Peru Pucallpa -8.516666 Rio Calleria 1301 -74.583336 Patria Nueva 141 142 MUSM 53 1 Rio Ucayali 1425222848 1973-11-20 1973-11-23 1973-11-20 MUSM H. Ortega Peru -8.583333 Masisea 1301 -74.333336 141 142 MUSM 2377 1 Rio Ucayali 1425222837 USNM Peru Pasco 141 142 USNM 167788 1 Pasco 1425222850 1920-07 USNM W. R. Allen Peru -10.3 Puerto Bermudez 1298 -74.933334 141 142 USNM 167790 1 Rio 1425222847 [450,941,1196,1221] 1920-07 W. R. Allen Peru Depto 141 142 1 Rio 1425222855 USNM Peru Madre de Dios 141 142 USNM 263993 1 Madre de Dios 1425222846 1983-08-25 MUSM R. P. Vari & Tambopata & Lago Valencia & C. Canas Peru -12.5 Rio Madre de Dios 1293 -69.166664 141 142 MUSM 9654 1 Rio 1425222832 1996-06-19 ANSP Peruvian Amazon & J. Orton Peru Peru 141 142 ANSP 21972 1 1425222843 MEPN Ecuador Ecuador 141 142 1 1425222859 [438,525,1341,1364] Ecuador Pastaza 141 142 1 Pastaza 1425222844 1997-09-02 MCZ R. Barriga & J. Llaney Ecuador -1.4 Villano 1308 -77.666664 141 142 1 Rio 1425222842 [599,662,1377,1400] Ecuador Napo 141 142 1 Napo 1425222868 [677,1432,1375,1400] 1971-11-28 T. R. Roberts Ecuador -0.46666667 Coca 1308 -76.933334 141 142 1 Napo 1425222861 [151,625,1412,1437] FMNH Ecuador Napo 141 142 FMNH 102253 1 Napo 1425222853 1983-11-01 D. J. Stewart Ecuador -0.6333333 Rio 1308 -75.25 141 142 1 Rio 1425222840 [623,1076,1447,1472] FMNH Ecuador Napo 141 142 FMNH 102252 1 Napo 1425222858 1981-10-30 FMNH D. J. Stewart Ecuador -0.81666666 Rio Tiputini 1308 -75.51667 141 142 FMNH 103394 1 Napo 1425222882 Quebrada de Hormigas Ecuador Laguna 141 142 1 Laguna 1425222862 [590,1338,1519,1544] D. J. Stewart Ecuador -0.008333334 Rio 21 -76.191666 141 142 1 Rio 1425222871 1983-09-28 MEPN Pozo Zine Ecuador Rio Tiputini 141 142 MEPN 10926 1 Orellana 1425222839 [151,690,1591,1616] MEPN Ecuador Sucumbios 141 142 MEPN 11122 1 Sucumbios 1425222828 Ecuador -0.5 Garzacocha 1308 -76.36667 141 142 1 Napo