Johnson & Musetti 2004: 31 Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species Salden, Tobias Peters, Ralph S. European Journal of Taxonomy 2023 2023-07-21 884 1 1 386 SJGR Sundholm, 1970 Sundholm 1970 [569,1019,1497,1524] Insecta Ceraphronidae Ceraphron Animalia Hymenoptera 350 351 Arthropoda species confusus   Fig. 101     Johnson & Musetti 2004: 31.    Remarks Male and male genitalia known. Described from females and males ( Sundholm 1970: 357‒359), including a drawing of male genitalia (p. 358, fig. 127). The MZLU imaged the allotype, its male genitalia and the corresponding label ( Fig. 101). The species is very similar to  C. reinholdi sp. nov.(see remarks under  C. reinholdi). Additionally, Sundholm (1970: 359)described the form  C. confususf. brachypterusfrom a short winged female and a presumably fully winged male. The genitalia of the  C. confususf. brachypterusmale differ from those of the  C. confususmale. They are similar to those of  C. mamamutere sp. nov.in shape and harpe/gvc index ( Sundholm 1970: 360, fig. 130). However, the form brachypterusand  C. mamamuterecan be distinguished by a stronger colour contrast between flagellum and scape + pedicel and a longer scape and a distinct broader F 9 in  C. confususf. brachypterus( Sundholm 1970: 360, fig. 129). The description of a form with distinctly different male genitalia does not seem particularly useful, and the form might well represent a distinct species.    Biology Unknown.    Distribution Afrotropical: South Africa.     Typedepository The female holotypesand male allotypesof  C. confususand  C. confususf. brachypterusare deposited in the MZLU.