ASTERACEAE, Al-Habony, 1999

Saaed, Manam W. B., El-Barasi, Yacoub M. & Rahil, Rebeh O., 2021, An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya, Phytotaxa 509 (1), pp. 1-55 : 39-42

ASTERACEAE

Aaronsohnia pubescens (Desf.) K.Bremer & Humph. subsp. pubescens ;

Syn. Chamomilla pubescens (Desf.) Alavi .......................................................... (El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo; Syn. Diotis maritima (L.) Sm. ...................................(Pampanini 1930) Achillea tenuifolia Lam. ;

Syn. Achillea santolina L. .......................... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers. ....................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Anacyclus monanthos (L.) Thell. ......................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Anacyclus monanthos (L.) Thell. subsp. monanthos ; Syn. Anacyclus alexandrinus Willd. ...........(Pampanini 1930) Anthemis cotula L. .......................................................................................................................... (Pampanini 1930) Near Anthemis glareosa E.A.Durand & Barratte ....................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Anthemis pseudocotula Boiss. ; Syn. Anthemis rotata Boiss. ..........................................................(Pampanini 1930) Anthemis secundiramea Biv. ..........................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Near Anthemis taubertii E.A.Durand & Barratte; Syn. Anthemis scaettae Pamp. ..................................(Pampanini 1930) Atractylis cancellata L. ......................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Atractylis carduus (Forssk.) C.Chr. ; Syn. Atractylis flava Desf. ....................................................(Pampanini 1930) Artemisia herba-alba Asso .............................. (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Calendula arvensis L.; Syn. Calendula aegyptiaca var. crista-galli (Viv.) Bég. & A.Vacc. ......................................

(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Calendula palaestina Boiss. ; Syn. Calendula aegyptiaca subsp. ceratosperma (Viv.) Murb. .......(Pampanini 1930) Carduus argentatus L. ........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Carduus getulus Pomel ......................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Carduus pycnocephalus L. ..............................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Carlina involucrata Poir. ................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Carlina sicula subsp. mareotica (Asch. & Schweinf.) Greuter ;

Syn. Carlina sicula var. libyca Pamp. .......................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Carthamus glaucus M.Bieb. ; Syn. Carthamus glaucus var. alexandrinus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. .......(Pampanini 1930)

Carthamus lanatus L. ....................................... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Near Carthamus mareoticus Delile ;

Syn. Carduncellus mareoticus (Delile) Hanelt ....................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1983a) New Carthamus nitidus Boiss. ...............................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Near Centaurea alexandrina Delile ......................... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Near Centaurea glomerata Vahl ; Syn. Centaurea glomerata var. glabriceps Asch. & Schweinf. ........(El-Shahary 2002) Centaurea melitensis L. .....................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Chiliadenus candicans (Delile) Brullo ; Syn. Varthemia candicans (Delile) Boiss. .......................(Pampanini 1930) Chiliadenus glutinosus (L.) Fourr.; Syn. Jasonia glutinosa (L.) DC. .............................................(Pampanini 1930) New Chiliadenus iphionoides (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Brullo ;

Basionym Varthemia iphionoides Boiss. & C.I.Blanche .........................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Chlamydophora tridentata Ehrenb. ex Less. ; Syn. Chlamydophora tridentata Ehrenb. ...............(Pampanini 1930) Cichorium pumilum Jacq. ..................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) End. Crepis filiformis Aiton ; Syn. Crepis senecioides subsp. filiformis (Viv.) Alavi ............................(Al-Habony 1999) Crepis vesicaria L. ..........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Crocodilium pumilio (L.) N.Garcia & Susanna; Syn. Aegialophila pumilio (L.) Boiss. ................(Pampanini 1930) Cynara cornigera Lindl. ; Syn. Cynara sibthorpiana var. elata Bég. & A.Vacc. ...........................(Pampanini 1930) End. Echinops cyrenaicus E.A.Durand & Barratte. ...............................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Near Echinops galalensis Schweinf. ......................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Echinops spinosissimus Turra subsp. spinosissimus ; Syn. Echinops spinosus L. ..........................(Pampanini 1930) Filago contracta (Boiss.) Chrtek & Holub ; Basionym Evax contracta Boiss. ..............................(Pampanini 1930) Filago desertorum Pomel ........................................................................ (Jafri & El-Gadi 1983a, El-Shahary 2002) Filago mareotica Delile ..................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Filago pyramidata L. ; Syn. Filago spathulata var. prostrata (Boiss.) Batt. ..................................(Pampanini 1930) Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach; Basionym Chrysanthemum coronarium L.;

Syn. Chrysanthemum coronarium var. discolor d’Urv. ...............................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Gymnarrhena micrantha Desf. ......................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Syn. Hedypnois globulifera var. cretica (L.) Fiori;

Hedypnois cretica (L.) Dum.Cours. ..................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Helichrysum stoechas subsp. barrelieri (Ten.) Nym. ;

Syn. Helichrysum conglobatum (Viv.) Steud. ...........................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Hyoseris lucida L. ; Syn. Hyoseris radiata var. lucida (L.) E.A.Durand & Barratte ......................(Pampanini 1930) Hyoseris radiata L. ........................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Hypochaeris achyrophorus L. ; Syn. Seriola aetnensis L. ..............................................................(Pampanini 1930) Ifloga spicata subsp. labillardierei (Pamp.) Chrtek ;

Basionym Ifloga spicata var. labillardieri Pamp. .....................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Ismelia carinata (Schousb.) Sch.Bip. ;

Syn. Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb. ............................ (Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Launaea fragilis (Asso) Pau subsp. fragilis ; Syn. Launaea resedifolia (L.) Kuntze .......................(Pampanini 1930) Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook.f. ..... (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1983a, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort. ................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Limbarda crithmoides (L.) Dumort. subsp. crithmoides ; Basionym Inula crithmoides L. ...........(El-Shahary 2002) Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Sch.Bip. ; Syn. Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Sch.Bip. ;

Chamomilla aurea (Loefl.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Kralik ........................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Nidorella aegyptiaca (L.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt;

Syn. Conyza aegyptiaca (L.) Dryand. ex Aiton .......................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Notobasis syriaca (L.) Cass. ..........................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) End. Onopordum cyrenaicum Maire & Weiller ......................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Onopordum platylepis (Murb.) Murb. ; Syn. Onopordum confusum Pamp. ..................................(Al-Habony 1999) Pallenis hierochuntica (Michon) Greuter ;

Syn. Asteriscus pygmaeus (DC.) Coss. & Durieu ........................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. ....................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Pallenis spinosa subsp. asteroidea (Viv.) Greuter ;

Syn. Pallenis spinosa var. asteroidea (Viv.) Asch. ...................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Phagnalon graecum Boiss. & Heldr. ;

Syn. Phagnalon rupestre var. graecum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Fiori ...............................................(Pampanini 1930) Phagnalon rupestre (L.) DC. ................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Picris asplenioides L. subsp. asplenioides ; Syn. Spitzelia coronopifolia (Desf.) Sch.Bip. ;

Crepis radicata Forsk. ....................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Pulicaria undulata (L.) C.A.Mey. ..................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth ..............................................................................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1983a) Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth var. tingitana ;

Syn. Reichardia tingitana var. orientalis (L.) Pamp. ................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Rhanterium suaveolens Desf. ....................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Scorzonera undulata Vahl .................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Scorzonera undulata Vahl subsp. undulata ;

Syn. Scorzonera undulata var. alexandrina (Boiss.) Bonnet & Baratte ...................................(Pampanini 1930) Scorzoneroides hispidula (Delile) Greuter & Talavera ; Syn. Leontodon hispidulus (Delile) Boiss. ;

Kalbfussia hispidula (Delile) Beg. & A.Vacc. ....................................................................................... (Saaed 2008) Scorzoneroides simplex (Viv.) Greuter & Talavera ; Syn. Leontodon simplex (Viv.) Widder ........(El-Shahary 2002) Senecio gallicus Vill. ex Chaix ..........................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius (Maire) C.Alexander ; Syn. Senecio coronopifolius Desf. ;

Senecio gallicus var. laxiflorus (Viv.) DC. .....................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Senecio vulgaris L. .........................................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Sonchus asper (L.) Hill ..................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Aln. Sonchus oleraceus L. ..........................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999) Sonchus tenerrimus L. ....................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Urospermum picroides (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt;

Basionym Tragopogon picroides L...............................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Volutaria crupinoides (Desf.) Maire ; Syn. Amberboa crupinoides var. libyca (Viv.) Pamp. ..........(Pampanini 1930) Volutaria tubuliflora (Murb.) Sennen ;

Basionym Amberboa tubuliflora Murb ................................................(Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1983a) Xanthium spinosum L. ....................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Dou. Leontice leontopetalum L. ...................................................................................................................... (Saaed 2008) Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch ..........................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Anchusa aegyptiaca (L.) A.DC........ (Pampanini 1930, Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Anchusa hybrida Ten. ......................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Borago officinalis L. ..................................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Buglossoides tenuiflora (L.f.) I.M.Johnst.; Basionym Lithospermum tenuiflorum L.f. ..................(Pampanini 1930) Echiochilon fruticosum Desf ............................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Echium angustifolium Mill. .......................................................... (Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Echium angustifolium subsp. sericeum (Vahl) G.Klotz ; Basionym Echium sericeum Vahl ............(Pampanini 1930) Echium humile Desf ...............................................................................................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a) Echium sabulicola Pomel ...............................................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Echium rubrum Forssk. ; Syn. Echium setosum Vahl ; Pontechium maculatum (L.) Böhle & Hilger.......................... ..........................................................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Gastrocotyle hispida (Forssk.) Bunge ; Basionym Anchusa hispida Forsk .................................................................. ................................................................................................................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a, El-Shahary 2002) Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk ............................................................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a, El-Shahary 2002) Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk subsp. bacciferum .; Syn. Heliotropium undulatum Vahl ............(Pampanini 1930) Heliotropium curassavicum L. ..................................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Heliotropium europaeum L..............................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze ;

Aln.

Syn. Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ......................................... (Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a, El-Shahary 2002) Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze subsp. spinocarpos ;

Syn. Echinospermum spinocarpos (Forsk.) Boiss. ....................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Moltkiopsis ciliata (Forssk.) I.M.Johnst. ; Syn. Lithospermum callosum Vahl ................................(Pampanini 1930) Nonea vesicaria (L.) Rchb.; Syn. Anchusa nigricans (Desf.) Brot. ................................................(Pampanini 1930) Pardoglossum cheirifolium (L.) E.Barbier & Mathez;

Basionym Cynoglossum cheirifolium L. ..........................................................................(Jafri & El-Gadi 1979a) Biscutella didyma L. ..................................................................... (Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Biscutella didyma L. subsp. didyma ; Syn. Biscutella didyma var. columnae (Ten.) Halácsy .........(Pampanini 1930) Biscutella didyma var. ciliata (DC.) Vis ; Syn. Biscutella didyma subsp. apula (L.) Nyman;

Biscutella didyma var. apula (L.) Coss. ....................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Brassica gravinae Ten. ..................................................................................... (Pampanini 1930, Ali & Jafri 1977b) Cakile maritima Scop. .....................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Cakile maritima Scop subsp. maritima ;

Syn. Cakile aegyptiaca (L.) Willd............................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. ..............................................................................................(El-Shahary 2002) Carrichtera annua (L.) DC............................... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Coincya tournefortii (Gouan) Alcaraz, T.E.Díaz, Rivas Mart. & Sánchez-Gómez ;

Basionym Brassica tournefortii Gouan ......................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Conringia orientalis (L.) C.Presl.....................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Didesmus aegyptius (L.) Desv.; Syn. Didesmus aegyptius var. tenuifolius (Sibth. & Sm.) Heldr. (Pampanini 1930) Didesmus bipinnatus (Desf.) DC. .................................................. (Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss ................................................................................ (El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss. subsp. harra ;

Syn. Diplotaxis harra var. subglabra (DC.) O.E.Schulz. .........................................................(Pampanini 1930) Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. ....................................................................................... (El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Diplotaxis simplex (Viv.) Spreng. ....................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Near Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus (Pers.) DC ........... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Enarthrocarpus strangulatus Boiss. ................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Erucaria microcarpa Boiss ..........................................................(Ali & Jafri 1977b, Al-Habony 1999, Saaed 2008) Erucaria pinnata (Viv.) Täckh. & Boulos ; Syn. Reboudia pinnata (Viv.) O.E.Schulz. ..................(Pampanini 1930) Eruca sativa Garsault .......................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Cul. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.; Syn. Eruca longirostris Uechtr ........................................(Al-Habony 1999, Saaed 2008) Farsetia aegyptia Turra .......................................................................................(Pampanini 1930, El-Shahary 2002) Hornungia procumbens (L.) Hayek; Syn. Capsella procumbens (L.) Fr.........................................(Pampanini 1930) Lepidium aucheri Boiss. ............................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Lepidium draba L.; Syn. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. .......................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Lepidium sativum L..........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Lobularia libyca (Viv.) Meisn .................................................................................... (El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Maresia nana (DC.) Batt ..................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Matthiola fruticulosa (L.) Maire.....................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Matthiola kralikii Pomel ; Syn. Lonchophora kralikii (Pomel) Jafri ...............................................(Al-Habony 1999) Matthiola longipetala subsp. hirta (Conti) Greuter & Burdet ; Syn. Matthiola pumilio (Sm.) DC. ............................ ..........................................................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Matthiola longipetala subsp. hirta (Conti) Greuter & Burdet ;

Syn. Matthiola pumilio var. pusilla Pamp ..................................................................................(Pampanini 1930) Matthiola tricuspidata (L.) R.Br..................................................(Ali & Jafri 1977b, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC..................................................................................... (El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Moricandia nitens (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte..................(Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002) Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All.............................. (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Cul. Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin; Basionym Raphanus sativus L. .....................(Pampanini 1930) Sinapis alba L. ................................................................................................................................(Al-Habony 1999) Sinapis pubescens L...................................................................................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Sisymbrium irio L. ............................................ (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Zilla spinosa (L.) Prantl .................................... (Pampanini 1930, Al-Habony 1999, El-Shahary 2002, Saaed 2008) Zilla spinosa subsp. biparmata (O.E.Schulz) Maire & Weiller .................................................... (Le Houérou 2004) Cul. Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. ............................................................................................................... (Saaed 2008) Campanula erinus L. ...........................................................................................................................(Pampanini 1930)