Enicospilus xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905

Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru, 2020, Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan, ZooKeys 990, pp. 1-144 : 1

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B73642C-278D-40F8-9091-B26213C9A704

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB941790-C1A4-5501-A093-0CD6EABACDA7

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Enicospilus xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905
status

 

Enicospilus xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905 View in CoL Figure 52 View Figure 52

Eniscospilus (sic) xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905a: 122; HT ♀ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined.

Enicospilus bullatus Chiu, 1954: 53; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 210).

Enicospilus obliquus Chiu, 1954: 54; HT ♂ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; junior secondary homonym of Enicospilus obliquus (Morley, 1912); synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 210).

Enicospilus clinatus Townes, Townes and Gupta, 1961: 272; replacement name for Enicospilus obliquus Chiu, 1954.

Enlcospilus (sic) ( Bicorn 'ata ) (sic) paraclinatus Nikam, 1975: 198; HT ♂ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by Nikam (1980).

Enicospilus pexus Gauld, 1977: 57, 86; HT ♀ from Australia, ANIC, not examined; synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 211).

Specimens examined.

Total of 123 specimens (103♀♀19♂♂ and 1 unsexed): Brunei (3♀♀), India (83♀♀5♂♂), Japan (7♀♀9♂♂), Philippines (1♀), Sri Lanka (3♀♀), Taiwan (6♀♀5♂♂ and 1 unsexed).

Type series: HT ♀ of Eniscospilus (sic) xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, Ceylon, SRI LANKA, VI.1902, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1236); HT ♀ of Enicospilus bullatus Chiu, 1954, Kanshirei, TAIWAN, 19.XI.1928, J. Sonan leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of Enicospilus obliquus Chiu, 1954, Kuraru, TAIWAN, 12-15.III.1931, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI).

Distribution.

Australasian and Oriental regions ( Yu et al. 2016); this is a predominantly Oriental species.

JAPAN: [ Ryûkyûs] Kagoshima ( Shimizu and Maeto 2016; present study) and Okinawa ( Shimizu and Maeto 2016; present study).

Bionomics.

No Japanese rearings. A range of hosts have been recorded in the literature, with some looking more reliable than others.

Differential diagnosis.

This species is sometimes confused with E. flavocephalus because their body size, general colour, body shape, etc., are very similar, as in Figs 17 View Figure 17 and 52 View Figure 52 . However, E. xanthocephalus is easily distinguished by the black interocellar area (Fig. 52B, C View Figure 52 ), shape of fore wing veins and sclerites (Fig. 52F View Figure 52 ), etc. (cf. Differential diagnosis of E. flavocephalus for details). The significantly large value of AI (more than 2.0) is also characteristic of E. xanthocephalus and helps identification.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

SuperFamily

Ichneumonoidea

Family

Ichneumonidae

SubFamily

Ophioninae

Genus

Enicospilus

Loc

Enicospilus xanthocephalus Cameron, 1905

Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru 2020
2020
Loc

Enicospilus pexus

Gauld 1977
1977
Loc

Enicospilus clinatus

Townes, Townes & Gupta 1961
1961
Loc

Enicospilus bullatus

Chiu 1954
1954
Loc

Eniscospilus

Cameron 1905
1905