HAPITHINI GOROCHOV, 1986

Campos, Lucas Denadai De, Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza, Audino, Jorge Alves, Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Nihei, Silvio Shigueo, 2023, The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4), pp. 1034-1077 : 1057

TRIBE HAPITHINI GOROCHOV, 1986

Hapithini Gorochov, 1986 : 521, Desutter, 1987: 234, Otte, 1994: 79, Desutter-Grandcolas & Bland, 2003: 48, Gorochov, 2017: 13.

Type genus: Hapithus Uhler, 1864 .

Distribution: Neotropics and southern Nearctic.

Diagnosis: Small to medium-sized, FWs developed, sometimes brachypterous ( Margarettia and Knyella ), bearing a well-developed stridulatory apparatus ( Fig. 14A ). Male metanotum sometimes with median projection; FWs mirror with or without a dividing vein, generally shorter than apical field ( Fig. 14B ); tympana frequently present on both sides of TI; TIII subapical spurs generally 8/6, with variations from five to ten on inner margin and from five to seven on outer margin; apical spurs of tarsomere I of leg III shorter than tarsomere I of leg III. Ovipositor ventral valves laterally serrulate. Male genitalia: LLophi dorsal to MedLophi ( Fig. 14C ; Supporting Information, Fig. S8D ); PsP lateral and connected to pseudepiphallic (Supporting Information, Fig. S8C ); EctF bilobate and connected distally, proximal portion convex (forming dorsal cavity) in dorsal and ventral views (Supporting Information, Fig. S8C ).

Included genera: Carylla Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 , Hapithus Uhler, 1864 , Hapithoides Hebard, 1928 , Jabulania Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 , Knyella Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 , Laurellia Otte & PerezGelabert, 2009 , Margarettia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 , Sabelo Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 , Sipho Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 , Stenogryllus Saussure, 1878 , Walkerana Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 .

Figures

Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male.

Figure 14. A, H. (Hapithus) Ʋagus, male, dorsal habitus; B, Stenogryllus sp., male, pronotum and FW, dorsal view; C, H. (Hapithus) sp., male genitalia, lateral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.